初中最新完形填空和閱讀理解試題和答案1-閱讀頁

　　

【正文】 and people with hearing Li and Cui Jiping是殘疾人，他們為聾人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。（３）細節理解題。故選B。B“Do you believe in life after death?” Jack39。s funeral（葬禮）, he dropped in to see you.”（1）What do you think Jack did the day before?A.s funeral.He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C.t.He told a lie to get the day off.（2）What do you guess Jack39。He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.B.He was doing his usual business.D.meant he was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still aliveB.was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD.老板借用人死后后靈魂來揭穿Jack的謊言。根據老板的話About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather’s funeral（葬禮）, he dropped in to see ，故選D。從對話中可知Jack 的祖父是順便來看他，drop in順便走訪。（3）推理判斷。故選B。答題時注意問題中的關鍵詞在文章中的準確定位，根據關鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題8．閱讀理解 m so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes wornout, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can39。 The master asked, What do you put in you large bag?m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can e to you here. What, carrying the boat? the young man was surprised, it is so heavy. How can I carry it?t carry it, the master just smiled and said, when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will bee a burden （負擔）. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don39。t bear（承受） a heavy burden, The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（1）What do the underlined words the sun probably mean? A.B.C.D.s in his large bag? A.B.Clothes, food and water.D.By boat.On foot.By swimming.Across the bridge.（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat? A.B.To tell him the boat is very important.To teach him to put down his burden.（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last? A.Painful.C.Surprised.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述疼痛，孤獨和淚水都對我們很有用，它們可以改善我們的生活，但是如果一直不能忘記，它們就會成為我們生活中的負擔，因此要學會適當的放棄負擔的故事。根據Why can39。m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，為什么我心中不能發現太陽，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受傷的淚水孤獨時的憂愁，可推出the sun在此處的意思是“不開心”，故選D。根據inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。 （3）細節題。 （4）細節題。t bear（承受） a heavy burden,可知，通過背著船過河是為了教他放棄負擔。 （5）推斷題。故選C。細節題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。9．閱讀理解 This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. s mon for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It bees necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you do your homework first? What can you eat if you want a snack? As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?…… t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: like collecting keyslive with their grandparentsC.regularly stay at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A.ThreeC.Five（3）Which of the following can be put in ? A.Should you go to school on foot?C.D. boredB.relaxedD.there39。latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC.parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨自在家的孩子，在家時應該怎么做。根據 你是他們中的一員嗎？經常照顧自己的孩子被稱為“鑰匙孩子” 可知, 鑰匙兒童放學后經常獨自呆在家里，故選D。根據 Read a magazine. ●Write an . ●Phone a friend 閱讀雜志。●給朋友打電話知, 作者給了鑰匙兒童3個建議，故選B。根據 （4）細節題。t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 別擔心。 （5）細節題。As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規則一樣重要可知， 鑰匙兒童應該學會保護自己，故選B。本文涉及細節題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off to stop throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.re imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a howto guide for a special skill. Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. It is safea main advantage for people such as gymnasts and doctors. And you can practice for longer periods of time because you39。s not to say it39。ve had Olympiclevel sportsmen sitting in our laboratory, imagining for two hours, says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports researcher in Ireland. When we39。re pletely tired.t work for everyone, though. If you39。re trying to imagine a free throw, and you don39。re probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, and your skill is going to be impaired.（1）How does mental training act on one39。Taking a week off from being tired.B.Using imagination to guide one39。Buying a howto guide before mental training（2）What do we know about imagination training? A.