with用法小結-閱讀頁

　　

【正文】 lp you , you can finish your work as soon as ，你能盡快完成工作。with + n/pron + nThe old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the ，這個老頭瞧不起任何人。with + n/pron + 介詞短語The man left the meeting with a book in his 。十、with其他用法主要出現在一些常用詞和習語中，記住其特定含義即可。Down with 。I often dream of a big house with a nice 。二、with表用某種工具或手段We can walk with our legs and 。I cut the apple with a sharp 。三、with表人與人之間的協同關系 make friends with sbtalk with sb quarrel with sbfight with sb play with sbwork with sb四、with 表原因或理由John was in bed with high 。Father is often excited with 。五、with 表“帶來”，或“帶有,具有”，在…身上，在…身邊之意The girl with golden hair looks 。Do you have money with ？Take the umbrella with you in case it ，以防下雨。I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn ，一個好老師不但教學生學什么，而且應教學生怎么去學。八、with表同時，或同一方向，“隨著”The temperature of coldblooded animals change with the temperature of the 。And with the last words , she turned ，他轉身離開了。例如：Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看電影嗎？He often goes to the library with 。十、“關于，對于”，表示一種關系或適應范圍。例如：Kate helps me with my 。例如：With these words, he left the ，他離開了房間。China is a country with a long 。s own eyes親眼(目睹)2with pleasure愉快地2with the help of /with one39。它的用法不僅不簡單，而且很復雜。一般指說話者心目中已經了解或所指的生物、無生命的東西或事情、沒有性別的區分；可以是可數名詞，也可以是不可數名詞，在句子中既可做主語，也可以作賓語。如：—Oh，that39。s hat．噢，那是露茜的帽子。s tea grown？It39。2．指代一些無生命的東西。s heavy，isn39。如：Well，you mustn39。s dangerous．哦，你不能在公路上玩。二、用于指代人。如：—Who was it？是誰（打來的電話）？ —Was it Susan？（打電話的）是蘇珊嗎？—Yes，it was．是的，我是。）再如：—Who is knocking at the door？誰在敲門？—It39。2．指說話者心目中的那個人。—Is it your brother？是你哥哥吧？—No！不是。s you！我知道了，（那）是你。如 The child smiled when it saw its mother．這小孩一見到母親就笑了。t know who it is．我不知道他是誰。）4．在回答用指示代詞表示人的特殊問句時，常用it指人。s that？那人是誰？—Is it Kate？是凱特嗎？—Yes，I think you39。s Kate．是的，我想你說對了，是凱特。1．表示時間。s ten．十點鐘。s summer in Australia now．現在澳大利亞是夏天。s time（for sb．）to do sth．／It39。如：It39。I think it39。（2）It is ／has been ＋時間段＋since ＋一般過去時。此結構可以與另一種句型進行同義句轉換。It39。2．表示距離。s half an hour39。—Where39。s quite near．不，（距）離這很近。如：Sometimes it snows and the land is all white．有時下雪，大地一片白。四、用作形式主語。這是一種習慣表達法，這樣的句式可避免句子顯得頭重腳輕。對于這個句型中究竟用 for還是用of，一般遵循這樣的規則：如果形容詞僅僅是描述事物的形容詞，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等用for；如果形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質的，如：kind，good，nice，clever等則用of。It39。It39。注意：這一句式中的形容詞位置也可換用名詞；連系動詞be也可換用其它連系動詞，如feel等。s a good habit to get up early and go to bed early．早睡早起是好習慣。It feels strange to have a twin sister．有個孿生姐妹感覺很奇怪。如： It39。Is it any good trying again？再試一次有用嗎？ 3．It＋is／was＋形容詞＋從句。It39。It is strange that he should say so．他居然這么說，真是奇怪。s turn（duty，pleasure）＋to do sth．意為“該輪到某人做某事（做某事是某人的責任、愉悅的事）”。s your turn to be on duty tomorrow．明天輪到你值日了。如 It took me a week to finish reading the book．我花了一周時間看完這本書。如： It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch．我買這塊新手表花了260元。譯為“看起來好像??”，此結構可以轉換成“seem ＋動詞不定式”形式。[原題再現] ①________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international ② In fact________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football 答案: ① D ② D五、用作形式賓語。it用作形式賓語的句型為：主語＋謂語＋it＋賓語補足語＋動詞不定式／動名詞／從句。如：He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well．他發現學好一門外語是不容易的。I think it necessary that we have the meeting．我認為開這個會是必要的。t ________that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most as granted this for granted that for granted it for granted 答案: D。[原題再現] ________was in 1979________I graduated from 。that 。when 答案: B 。s （高考，1980)（2)Is＿necessary to tell his father everything? (MET1987)(3)Is＿possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (4)I consider____ my duty to help you． (5).It was at four o39。簡述如下: ,該事物既可以是可數名詞也可以是不可數名詞。t they it 39。該事物只能是可數名詞,前面可以有冠詞,也可以被this、that或形容詞修飾,其后也可以有定語。t we have a little break?Didn39。該事物既可以是可數名詞也可以是不可數名詞,要有后置定語,但不可以有前置