固定平臺、走道、樓梯與梯子的設計、施工與安裝培訓資料-文庫吧

【正文】 ition of the Standard and that it is updated whenever the Standard is amended or revised. The number and date of the Standard should therefore be clearly identified.應注意確保所用材料來自本《標準》最新版，且注意在本《標準》修正或修訂時更新材料。因此已明確指出本《標準》的編號及日期。The use of material in print form or in puter software programs to be used mercially, with or without payment, or in mercial contracts is subject to the payment of a royalty. This policy may be varied by Standards Australia at any time.通過復印形式或在商業軟件程序（有償或無償）中火災商業合同中使用本材料，均須支付版稅 。澳大利亞標準局可隨時更改此規定。CONTENTS目錄Page頁碼SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL 第一章 范圍和概述總則 范圍4 APPLICATION 適用用途 4 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS參考文獻 4 定義 5SECTION 2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN, MATERIALS AND WELDING第二章 結構設計、原料與焊接 設計7 MATERIALS 原料 7 WELDING 焊接 8SECTION 3 PLATFORMS, CONTINUOUS WALKWAYS, AND STEPS WITH LANDINGS第三章 平臺、連續走道及帶平臺的階梯 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 一般要求 9 PROTECTION AT SIDES, ENDS, EDGES, AND OPENINGS 側邊、端部、邊緣和開口處的防護. . . .9 設計10 GUARDRAILING 護欄 10SECTION 4 STAIRWAYS 第四章 樓梯 WIDTH AND ANGLE OF SLOPE 寬度和坡度 12 梯段12 樓梯12 LANDINGS 梯段平臺 12 GUARDRAILING 護欄 12 HANDRAILING 扶手 12SECTION 5 FIXED LADDERS 第五章 固定梯子 間距 15 ACCESS THROUGH HORIZONTAL OPENINGS 通過水平開口進入 15 LADDER LANDINGS 梯段平臺 15 GUARDRAILING 護欄 15 LADDERS 踏板式梯子 17 RUNG LADDERS踏棍式梯子 17 INDIVIDUALRUNG LADDERS (STEPIRONS)梯級固定的梯子（階梯腳踏） 21APPENDICES 附錄A TYPICAL COMPONENT DIMENSIONS AND SPACINGS FOR GUARDRAILING 常見元件規格常見構件尺寸和護欄間距 26B TESTING OF GUARDRAIL POSTS 護欄立柱試驗 28C TESTING OF GUARDRAILS 護欄試驗 29STANDARDS AUSTRALIA澳大利亞標準局Australian Standard澳大利亞標準Fixed platforms, walkways, stairways, and ladders —Design, construction and installation固定平臺、走道、樓梯和梯子的設計、施工與安裝SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL第一章 范圍與概述總則 SCOPE This Standard sets out requirements for the design, construction, and installation of fixed platforms, walkways, stairways, and ladders which are intended to provide means of safe access to and safe working at places normally used by operating, inspection, maintenance, and servicing personnel.范圍。本《標準》規定了固定平臺、走道、樓梯和梯子的設計、施工和安裝的要求。這些設施旨在為操作、檢查、維修和服務人員提供安全進入工作場所并在其中安全工作的方式。The Standard does not apply to situations where special provision is made in appropriate building or other regulations, . means of escape from fire. Requirements for portable ladders are not included in this Standard.本《標準》不適用于已對于為相應建筑物已提供了特殊設備或做出其他規定的情況，比如火災逃生方式。本《標準》也不包含對便攜式梯子的要求。 APPLICATION The design, construction, and installation of a platform, walkway, stairway, or ladder shall ply with the appropriate requirements of Section 2 and the specific requirements for the type of structure, as follows:適用用途。平臺、走道、樓梯或梯子的設計、施工和安裝必須符合第二章相關規定以及以下對結構類型的特定要求：(a) Platforms and walkways: Section 3. 平臺和走道：第三章(b) Stairways: Section 4. 樓梯：第四章(c) Fixed ladders: Section 5. 固定梯子：第五章The application of the relevant Sections and the limits of slope are illustrated in Figure .。Where it is not reasonably practicable to meet the full requirements of this Standard, advice should be sought from the regulatory authority.若現實中無法滿足本《標準》全部要求不合理可行，則應向管理機構尋求意見。NOTES:注釋：注：1 Some structures and vehicles will be unable to ply with all the requirements of this Standard. Special structures include radio masts, towers, portable on farm lightweight silos, and the like. Vehicles include road tankers, waste disposal trucks, and the like.一些結構和車輛無法滿足本《標準》所有要求。特殊結構包括天線桿、塔、以及農場便攜式輕質筒倉等類似結構。車輛包括油罐車公路罐車、垃圾車及類似車輛。2 Structures and vehicles which are unable to ply with all the requirements of this Standard should ply with the relevant design Codes for loading.不能滿足本《標準》所有要求的結構和車輛應符合相關的荷載規范設計。 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS The following documents are referred to in this Standard: 參考文獻。本《標準》參考文獻如下：AS澳大利亞標準1170 SAA Loading Code SAA荷載規范 Part 1: Dead and live loads and load binations 第1部分：靜荷載和活荷載以及組合荷載 Part 2: Wind loads 第2部分：風力載荷荷載1192 Electroplated coatings — Nickel and chromium 靜電涂層鎳與鉻1538 SAA Coldformed Steel Structures Code SAA 冷成型鋼規范1554 SAA Structural Steel Welding Code SAA 鋼材焊接規范 Part 1: Welding of steel structures 第1部分 鋼材鋼結構的焊接1604 Preservative treatment for sawn timber, veneer and plywood 鋸材、飾面和膠合板的防腐處理1650 Hotdipped galvanized coatings on ferrous articles 鐵制品的熱浸鍍鋅層1664 SAA Aluminium Structures Code SAA 鋁結構規范1665 SAA Aluminium Welding Code SAA 鋁焊接規范1720 SAA Timber Structures Code SAA 木結構規范 Part 1: Design methods 第1部分 設計方法1734 Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Flat sheet, coiled sheet and plate 鋁和鋁合金平板薄板、帶狀薄板卷板和盤和鋼板1782 Flooring milled from Australiangrown conifers (softwoods) (excluding radiata pine and cypress pine) 由澳洲松樹（軟木材，除了輻射松和柏木）制成的地板。1789 Electroplated coatings — Zinc on iron or steel 靜電涂層電鍍層鐵或鋼上涂鍍鋅1790 Electroplated coatings — Cadmium on iron or steel 電鍍層靜電涂層鐵或鋼上鍍涂鎘1810 Flooring milled from cypress pine 柏木地板1866 Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Extruded rod, bar, solid and hollow shapes 鋁和鋁合金擠壓棒材、條材，固體和中空型1892 Portable ladders 便攜式梯子 Part 2: Timber 第2部分：木材2105 Inorganic zinc silicate paint 無機硅酸鋅涂料2269 Structural plywood 結構膠合板2796 Timber — Seasoned hardwood — Milled products 木材－經干硬木－研磨磨碎制品3600 Concrete structures 混凝土結構3700