定語從句經典例句-文庫吧

【正文】 (F)3.“介詞+關系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數詞(1)He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2)In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3)There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big ．關系副詞引導的定語從句，在定語從句中做時間狀語(1)I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2)The time when we got together finally ，在定語從句中做地點狀語(1)Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled ，在定語從句中做原因狀語(1)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2)I don39。t know the reason why he looks unhappy ：關系副詞引導的從句可以由“介詞+關系代詞”引導的從句替換(1)The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear，(2)From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3)Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was ．限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句舉例：(1)The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2)China is a country which has a long ：(1)His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2)China, which was founded in 1949, is being more and more (1)His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to 。（他還有其他的哥哥）(2)His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to ，常鼓勵他要考上大學。（他只有一個哥哥）難點分析（一）限制性定語從句只能用that 的幾種情況1．當先行詞是anything, everything, nothing(something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修飾時(1)Have you taken down everything that has said?(2)There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3)All that can be done has been done.(4)There is little that I can do for ：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who(4)Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won39。t do such a (1)The first place that they visited in London was the Big (1)This is the best film that I have very, the only修飾時(1)This is the very dictionary that I want to buy，(2)After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he ，偶爾也可以用who(3)Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/ , which等疑問代詞時(1)Who is the man that is standing there?(2)Which is the Tshirt that fits me most? ，也有動物或者物體時(1)Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?（二）關系代詞as和which 引導的定語從句as和which引導非限制性定語從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是：1．As和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，代表前面整個句子。(1)He married her, as/which was natural.(2)He was honest, as/which we can ，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個主句；which引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如??，正像??”的意思(1)As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2)He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3)John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4)He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don39。t ：當主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關系時，常用which(5)Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher , the same修飾時，常用as(1)I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2)He is not such a fool as he looks.(3)This is the same book as I lost last ：當先行次由the same修飾時，偶爾也用that引導定語從句，但是和由as 所引導的定語從句意思不同(4)She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary39。s 。(5)She wore the same dress as her young sister 。（三）以the way為先行詞的定語從句通常由in which, that引導，而且通常可以省略。(1)The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.(四)but 有時也可以做關系詞引導定語從句(1)There are very few but understand his idea.(but= who don39。t)(五)區分定語從句和同位語從句1．定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關系；同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內容，是補充說明的關系(1)The plane that has just taken off is for (2)The fact that he has been dead is 2．定語從句由關系代詞或者關系副詞引導，關系詞在句中充當成分，有時可以省略；同位語從句主要由that引導，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等詞引導，充當成分(1)The news he told me is true.(2)The news that he has just died is true.(3)The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much (4)The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to ，而定語從句不可以(1)The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.(2)The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.(3)The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to (4)The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.第三篇：定語從句2定語從句（重慶） invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members A （浙江） museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform （北京） countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants canbe ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being 3（浙江） children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn of of of of whom 4（新課標II）I wouldbe （江蘇） president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his （天津） have launched another manmade is announced in today’s （四川） people are more concerned about the environment _______ they （上海） ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one （陜西） often the case with the children, Amy was better by th