山東專用20xx年中考英語復習專題十九選擇型閱讀試卷部分含18年中考真題精解精析課件(已修改)

　

【正文】 專題十九 選擇型閱讀 中考英語 (山東專用 ) 題組一 Passage 1(2022青島 ,二 B) A組 2022— 2022年山東中考題組 五年中考 elephant likes the part of the forest. and sunny and cool and deep and sunny like to do the following things except . fruits leaves people are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving? keep safe. avoid making noises. break the trees. walk faster. is the African elephant now mainly hunted for? for people. in the army. for people. for money. of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon. drive away the flies by using their ears. are always happy with the food they find in the forest. group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇說明文 ,介紹了大象的居住地、生活習性、食物、遷徙方式及人類 如何對待它們。 細節理解題。根據第二段第一句所述可知 ,大象喜歡森林深處和最涼爽的地方。 B選項 所述與文章相符 ,故選 B。 細節理解題。根據第二段第三句可知大象喜歡洗澡 ,A選項正確。根據第三段第一句可 知大象喜歡吃水果和樹葉 ,B和 C選項正確。根據第四段第四句可知大象是不傷人的 ,所以 D選 項錯誤。故選 D。 細節理解題。根據第四段第二句可知 ,小象和它們的媽媽在隊伍中間是因為安全。故選 A。 細節理解題。根據第五段第四句可知 ,現在非洲大象被非法捕獵 ,主要是因為象牙很有 價值。故選 D。 細節理解題。由第一段第三句可知 A選項正確。由第二段第二句可知 B選項正確。由第 三段第二句可知 C選項錯誤。由第四段最后一句可知 D選項正確。故選 C。 長難句 Though the elephant is usually harmless,no one dares to attack a group of them moving through the ,但是沒有人敢襲擊正在穿越森林的象群。 though引導讓步狀語從句 ,moving through the forest是現在分詞短語作后置定語 ,修飾 a group of them。 重點詞匯 branch 。attack 詞匯積累 illegally Passage 2(2022德州 ,二 ) You must think a puter is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it39。s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any su per puter! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls ev erything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what39。s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反應 ), and then your muscles(肌肉 ) go into action. That is just from your brain. No puter could ever e close to that! The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small an(器官 ). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(細胞 ) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! Your brain stops growing when you39。re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won39。t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for longterm memory establishment(建立 ). It is realized that the brain is the second an in the body like the heart that never stops during human lives. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us . and muscles react quickly brain controls everything in your body puter is the best thing in the world brain is more powerful than any puter Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是 ) . body weight % of the body weight energy in the body 20% of the energy in the body is RIGHT according to the passage? brain doesn39。t work during sleeping. brain is the only an that never stops. brain keeps growing during human lives. brain keeps on developing during human lives. word can best describe the brain according to the passage? . . . . which magazine can the passage be found most probably? Weekly 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文介紹了大腦這一器官的相關情況。它比任何超級計算機都強大。 主旨大意題。由文章第一段“ In fact,the brain is much more powerful than any super puter”可知 ,作者第一段是想要告訴我們 “事實上 ,大腦比任何電腦要強大”。故答案選 D。 詞義猜測題。由 Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. 及語境可知 ,That是指 around 20% of the energy in the body。故 選 D。 細節理解題。由第三段 Believe it or not...establishment 可知 A選項是錯誤的。由第三段 最后一句可知心臟也不停止工作 ,所以 B選項是不正確的。由第三段第一句可知 C選項是不正 確的。由第三段第一句可知 D選項是正確的。故答案選擇 D。 推理判斷題。題干意為 :“根據這篇文章 ,哪一個單詞可以最好地描述大腦 ?” magic “不可思議的” 。quick“快的” 。light“亮的” 。developing“發展中的”。根據文章的描述 ,大 腦很神奇 ,故答案選擇 A。 推理判斷題。題目意為“這篇文章最可能在哪一種雜志中被發現 ?”很明顯是在科學 雜志中 ,故答案選擇 C。 長難句 It is realized that the brain is the second an in the body like the heart that never stops during human 器官。 it是形式主語 ,真正的主語是 that引導的主語從句。在這個主語從句中第二個 that引導定語從句 并在定語從句中作主語 ,故不能省略。 重點詞匯 control 詞匯積累 an 。react 。cell 。establishment Passage 3(2022威海 ,一 B) Amanda Kitts is one of “tomorrow39。s people”—people who have artificial (人工的 ) body parts. She has a bionic(電子操控的 )arm. Now, Kitts runs a daycare center. Children run up to her happily as she es into the classroom. She bends over to talk with a small girl. As she bends, Kitts puts her hands on her knees. For most people, this would be easy. However, just a few years ago, this was impossible for Kitts. In 2022, Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed(擠壞 ) her left arm and the doctor had to cut it off. “I was angry, sad, depressed. I just couldn39。t accept it,” she says. But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves(神經 ) in her shoulder to control an artificial arm. In a difficult operation, a doctor moved Kitts39。s nerves to different areas of her upperarm muscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their new homes. “At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐 ),”she said. A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the puter programs match her real movements more and more closely. Today, Kitts39。s arm is