河南專用20xx年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題十五任務(wù)型閱讀試卷部分課件(已修改)

　

【正文】 專題十五 任務(wù)型閱讀 中考英語(yǔ) (河南專用 ) Passage 1(2022河南 ,D) Dear Linda, 1 As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down into the south of the country and then the ship across to Greece. 2 We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We saw a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the weather—it rained for the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? 3 Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we met some nice people from Canada A組 20222022年河南中考題組 五年中考 and spent two great days with them. One of them,Clive,is going to your university next year. How?? s that for a coincidence(巧合 )! 4 After that, we went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn?? t stay as long as we wanted to, so that?? s why we?? re in Italy now! 5 See you soon. Mike 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容 ,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng) ,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容 完整。 , that?? s enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend. can?? t wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far. I know you want to e here on vacation too one day! and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow—what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it. least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris. are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone. 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文是一封 Mike寫給 Linda的信 ,向她介紹了自己旅途中的見(jiàn)聞。 下文“ As I told you yesterday”與 E選項(xiàng)中的“ talking to you yesterday”對(duì)應(yīng)。另外 , “How are things with you?”是常見(jiàn)的書信和對(duì)話的問(wèn)候語(yǔ) ,通常放在書信和對(duì)話的開(kāi)頭 ,故 選 E。 上文說(shuō) ...the ship across to Greece(坐船去希臘 )與 B項(xiàng)中的 can?? t wait to arrive in Athens(迫 不及待去雅典 )相對(duì)應(yīng) ,下文中的“ saw a lot of great history”與 B選項(xiàng)中的“ see all that histo ry”對(duì)應(yīng) ,故選 B。 下文中的“ prefer the American Disneyland”與 D選項(xiàng)中的“ visit Euro Disney”對(duì)應(yīng) ,故 選 D。 上文中提到 Clive這個(gè)人物 ,C選項(xiàng)解釋說(shuō)明 Clive and his wife的活動(dòng) ,故選 C。 that?? s enough和 post this letter都是結(jié)束語(yǔ)的表達(dá) ,故選 A。 長(zhǎng)難句 We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of ,因?yàn)槲业呐? 友們真的很想?yún)⒂^位于巴黎東部的歐洲迪士尼。 本句是主從復(fù)合句。句中含有由連詞 because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句 ,在這個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句中含 有一個(gè)由 which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 ,修飾先行詞 Euro Disney。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 at least至少 。so far到目前為止 詞匯積累 coincidence 。Munich Passage 2(2022河南 ,D) Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are ing from a middle school(grades six through eight)or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 1 You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(學(xué)術(shù)的 )levels than your middle and juniorhigh school teachers. 2 In return, they expect you to work hard and de velop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴壓力 )to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 3 Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or counselor to find a solution(解決 ). 4 If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. 5 With time, you will e to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容 ,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng) ,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容 完整。 will experience many changes. want to help you get into college. school may seem discouraging at first. are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. , the pressure could also e from grades, loneliness and so on. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文 ,作者向即將步入高中的青少年介紹了可能會(huì)遇到的問(wèn)題及 應(yīng)對(duì)策略。 根據(jù)上句的“ there are many things about high school that are different from...”可知 ,你將 體會(huì)到許多變化。 上句說(shuō)到“這些新老師的學(xué)術(shù)水平通常會(huì)高于你的初中老師的學(xué)術(shù)水平” ,故此處應(yīng)該 選擇“他們想幫你走進(jìn)大學(xué)”。 順接上句說(shuō)到的 peer pressure,應(yīng)該選擇 E項(xiàng) ,繼續(xù)分析壓力的來(lái)源。 根據(jù)上句“如果你感覺(jué)有壓力去做你感覺(jué)是錯(cuò)的事情 ,和朋友、父母或指導(dǎo)老師進(jìn)行交 談 ,以尋求解決辦法”可知此空應(yīng)該選擇“他們?cè)谀抢飵湍阕哌M(jìn)人生的這個(gè)偉大的新時(shí) 期”。 根據(jù)后句“隨著時(shí)間的流逝 ,你將感謝你所經(jīng)歷過(guò)的一切”可知本句應(yīng)該選擇“高中最 初也許看起來(lái)是令人沮喪的”。 長(zhǎng)難句 If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend,parent, or counselor to find a ,和朋友、父 母或指導(dǎo)老師談?wù)?,以尋求解決辦法。 本句含有一個(gè)由 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 ,主句使用了祈使句。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 ,使用了定語(yǔ) 從句 that you feel is wrong修飾先行詞 something,其中 you feel為插入語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式 to find a solution表示目的。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 develop 。experience 詞匯積累 peer pressure同伴壓力 Passage 3(2022河南 ,D) There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的 )but are not. 1 When someone says they have to “face the music”,it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. 2 For example, “I can?? t face another night of camping! It?? s cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very mon. But now, let?? s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I?? m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely(極其 ) fast car.” 3 You want to show off to some friends. So,you drive itaround town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”.