河北專用20xx年中考英語復習專題十六詞語運用試卷部分課件(已修改)

　

【正文】 專題十六 詞語運用 中考英語 (河北專用 ) 一、 (2022河北 ) 根據(jù)短文內容及所給提示 ,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。 June 15,2022 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 1. (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 2. old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 3. and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 4. (happy). Later in the 5. (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn?? t know , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 7. (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 8. (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 9. (classmate). It was really a good day me! I was so proud! A組 20222022年河北中考題組 五年中考 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文為一篇日記。敘述了我在公交車上給老人讓座、老人給學校打電話表揚我 的事情。 由本空后面的 than可知本空填 busy的比較級。 old的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭 ,故填不定冠詞 an。 句意 :我站起來并把我的座位讓給了他。短語 stand up意為“站起來” ,故本空填 up。 本空應用副詞修飾前面的謂語動詞 talked,故填 happily。 句意 :后來在第三節(jié)課 ,杜老師進來了并且讓我去前面。由句意可知本空填序數(shù)詞。 句意 :我不知道為什么 ,所以我有一點害怕。由句意可知本空填 why。 句意 :然后他告訴了他們我今天早晨在公交車上做的事。 told為謂語動詞 ,后面應該 用人稱代詞的賓格形式構成動賓結構 ,故本空用 they的賓格形式 them。 由本空后的“ because he got a phone call from the old man”中的謂語動詞 got可判斷 本空為一般過去時態(tài) ,故填 knew。 句意 :杜老師說我可以成為我的同學們的好榜樣。由句意可知本空應用名詞復 數(shù)形式 ,故填 classmates。 句意 :對于我來說今天真是個好日子。 “對于某人來說”應為“ for sb.”,故本空填 for。 二、 (2022河北 ) 根據(jù)短文內容及所給提示 ,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。 I?? m John. I?? m in Grade Eight Rocky Mountain High School. Every , I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 3. (ten) grade. He often listens 4. (careful) to my problems. He always offers 5. (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart. We have different 6. (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 7. (ear ly) than usual. My friends 8. I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 9. week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practise hard each time. Our team 10. (win) two petitions last term. We were very happy. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文為記敘文。約翰介紹了自己的豐富多彩的校園生活。 at...school意為“在 …… 學校” ,故填介詞 at。 句意 :每周一 ,我去好友俱樂部。由大寫字母 M可知本空填 Monday而不填 morn ing。 本題考查序數(shù)詞。 the tenth grade意為“十年級”。 本空應用副詞 carefully修飾動詞 listens。 動詞 offer后可以接雙賓語 ,即“ offer sb. sth.”,所以本空填人稱代詞的賓格形式。 形容詞 different后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) ,故本題填 classes。 由本空后面的 than可知本空應用副詞的比較級 ,early的比較級為 earlier。 句意 :我的朋友和我經(jīng)常一起去科學俱樂部。根據(jù)句意可知本空填 and。 “一 /每周兩次”。 由后面的時間狀語 last term可知本句應用一般過去時 ,故填 won。 三、 (2022河北 ,★ ) 根據(jù)短文內容及所給提示 ,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 I anized a piic last Sunday. I got up e 1 and called some of my closest friends. First, we decided on a good p 2 to go, and then we talked about what food to bring. Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried 3 (easy). Everything was put into a backpack and we 4 (take) it across fields. When we finally got there, we sat down eating, and enjoyed a nice day to gether. And I was quite sure that food tasted much 5 (good) on a piic than anywhere else! 答案 get up early早早起床。 根據(jù)句意可以推斷出答案。 副詞修飾動詞 ,故填 easily。 由前一分句的 was put可知后一分句也為一般過去時 ,故填 took。 taste是感官動詞 ,其后用形容詞 ,同時 much修飾形容詞比較級 ,故填 better。 長難句 First, we decided on a good place to go...首先 ,我們選定了一個好去處 …… decide on “選定 ,選用” ,表示從幾個事物中選定一個。 評析 本文敘述了上周日我組織的一次野餐活動 ,此話題屬于學生的身邊事。五個空分別考 查了一個動詞時態(tài) ,一個名詞 ,一個形容詞比較級和兩個副詞。 四、 (2022河北 ) 根據(jù)短文內容及所給提示 ,補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John, I am 1 (write) to tell you that I arrived home 2 (safe).I got very tired on the train and nearly fell a 3 and missed my station! Thank you so much for inviting me to the were very kind to enjoyed every minute, especially going to the r 4 where we fished together. Mum and Dad send their best 5 (wish). I will never fet my lovely holiday with you. Lots of love, Susan 答案 由 am可知本空用現(xiàn)在進行時。 write變現(xiàn)在分詞時應去掉 e再加上 ing。 此空應用副詞修飾動詞。 safe變副詞時直接加 ly。 fall asleep 入睡 ,所以此空填 asleep。 (s) where we fished together為定語從句 ,由此可知此空應填能釣魚的地方 ,根據(jù)首字母 r 可知此空填 river(s)。 wish作名詞意為“祝福 ,祝愿” ,為可數(shù)名詞。所以此處填 wishes。 長難句 I enjoyed every minute, especially going to the river(s) where we fished together. 我享受 每一分鐘 ,特別是去我們一起釣魚的河流。 where we fished together為定語從句 ,修飾先行詞 river(s)。 評析 本文為一封信 ,主要內容是在叔叔家小住一段時間返回家中后報平安并表示感謝 ,此話 題屬于學生的身邊事。五個空分別考查了一個非謂語動詞 ,兩個名詞 ,一個形容詞和一個副 詞。 五、 (2022河北 ) 根據(jù)句意 ,用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。 (每詞或短語只限使用一次 ) win serve turn on five polite is the big of the car race. is my class in the timetable today. should always speak to our parents. the TV and watched the football game. owns a tea in special bowls. 答案 句意 :Linda是汽車比賽的大贏家。由 the big和 of可判斷出應用 win的名詞形式。 句意 :在今天的課程表中美術是我的第五節(jié)課。 句意 :我們應該總是有禮貌地和父母說話。修飾動詞 speak應用副詞。 on 句意 :Jim打開電視觀看足球賽。由 and watched可知應用一般過去時。 句意 :張先生有一個茶館 ,這個茶館用一種特別的碗沏茶。由主語 it可知應用動詞 serve的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 一、 (2022山東濰坊 ) 閱讀下面的短文 ,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空 ,必要時可加助動詞。 B組 20222022年全國中考題組 I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 (north)state of America, which is the 33rd 2 (large)state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state. Several Indian tribes(部落 )lived in Pennsylvania before 3 (Europe)came. The Dutch came first, 4 (follow)by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地 )later. After a few fights, they 5 (take)control of the land. Pennsylvania 6 (give)to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsyl vania was the 7 (two)to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 (be)an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of