福建地區20xx年中考英語復習專題十六短文填空課件(已修改)

　

【正文】 專題十六 短文填空 中考英語 (福建專用 ) A組 2022— 2022年福建中考題組 一、 (2022福建 ) 閱讀下面短文 ,根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示 ,在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞 ,要求所填 的詞意義準確、形式正確 ,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分開 ).He 1 /?s?mta?mz/put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 2 (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad. At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(發動機 )on a homemade gocart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 3 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remotecontrol robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 4 “ The Little Scientist” .In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 5 (bee) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 6 he never stopped inventing. You 五年中考 may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 7 /t??/while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 8 /??kr?s/the room. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 9 (use)inventions. However, he still keeps 10 (try)new things. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 主人公 Lonnie喜歡拆卸物品 ,有時把它們組裝起來 ,有時從不同的元件里組裝出 新的東西。漸漸地 ,他成為一個發明家 ,發明了許多東西。現在他擁有 100多樣發明 ,但他仍然 堅持嘗試新的事物。 本題考查音標。由音標可知本空填 sometimes。 本題考查名詞復數。 part表示“零部件”時是可數名詞 ,根據語義可知用復數形式 parts。 本題考查不定冠詞的使用。由句意可知 ,他夢想成為一名發明家 ,所以填寫不定冠詞。 由于 inventor是以元音音素開頭的單詞 ,所以填 an。 本題考查代詞。由句意可知 ,他的朋友們稱他為“小發明家” ,所以要填賓格代詞 him 作賓語。 本題考查動詞的時態。根據語境可知 ,此處表示過去的動作 ,應用一般過去時 ,所以 填 became。 本題考查連詞的使用。由語境可知 ,上下文是轉折的關系 ,所以填 But。 本題考查音標。由音標可知應填 toy。 本題考查音標。由音標可知應填 across。 本題考查形容詞的用法。形容詞用來修飾名詞 ,此處應用形容詞 useful修飾 inven tions。 本題考查非謂語動詞。 keep后面應使用動名詞形式 ,所以填 trying。 二、 (2022福建 ) 閱讀下面短文 ,根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示 ,在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞 ,要求所填 的詞意義準確、形式正確 ,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is Celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It39。s also 1 (call)the Double Ninth Festival. The festival started as 2 /???li/as the Warring States Period(475—221 BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 3 (high) odd number(奇數 ). People believe that two“ nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 4 Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 5 (kind)of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good 6 /hel?/and a long life. The festival es during the golden time of 7 /f??l/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花 )wine, eat DoubleNinth Cakes 8 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 9 plant could drive away evil(邪惡的 )spirits and prevent them from 10 (catch)an illness in winter. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文講述的是重陽節這一中國傳統節日 ,重點講述了節日的由來、傳統習俗和 寓意。 它也被稱作重九節。根據語義可知本句應為被動語態 ,應用過去分詞 called。 這個節日最早起源于戰國時期。根據句意及音標可知填 early。 在 0到 9這幾個數字中 ,9是最大的奇數。根據句意可知應填最高級 highest。 因此它對于中國人來說是一個向老年人表達愛和敬意的特殊節日。根據語義本空填 for。 為了向老人表達敬意 ,他們舉辦多種活動 ,祝福老人健康長壽。 kind為可數名詞 ,意為 “種類” ,many kinds of...意為“許多種類的 …… ”。 由音標和本空前的形容詞 good可知本空應填名詞 health。 這個節日在金秋時節來臨。根據句意和所給音標可知應填 fall。 在那天 ,人們通常喝菊花酒 ,吃重陽糕 ,并且登高。本句含有幾個并列的動詞短語 ,應用 and 連接。 古時候人們認為這種植物能驅邪 ,防止他們冬天染上疾病。上文出現了 a kind of plant, 本空為第二次提到 plant,重復出現的名詞前應用冠詞 the,故本空填 the。 前面有介詞 from,所以本空應用動名詞形式。 三、 (2022福州 ) 閱讀下面短文 ,根據中文、首字母、音標或語境的提示 ,在每個空格內填入一個適當的單詞 ,要 求所填的單詞意義準確 ,拼寫正確。 In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spokena 1 more than one million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York39。s Department of Ed ucation makes learning b 2 for these students by providing duallanguage(雙語 )programs. Students are taught in two languages, English and 3 one, such as French, German or Japanese. Math, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages. And they learn about the 4 /?k?lt??(r)/ of the other country. Milady Baez, a headmaster, says these duallanguage programs will help children succeed in the future. “ The jobs of the future 5 /r??kwa??(r)/ that our students know more than one language. They39。re going to travel 6 (在國外 ) and municate with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them.” Shuya Zhang 7 (教 ) a duallanguage class. She says, “ America started economic relation ships with China. Lots of factories were b 8 。panies moved to China. They need people with both language skills.” Anna, a Russian girl came to America 9 she was two years old. She says the RussianEnglish program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy. Nowadays, more and more 10 (外國人 ) e to China. Perhaps in the future, your school will also provide them with the duallanguage program. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 美國的公立學校為學生們提供雙語教育 ,讓他們了解其他國家的文化 ,以便他們 更好地與世界交流。 根據語境可知 ,這里要使用介詞 ,再結合句意 :超過 100萬名學生講 176種不同的語 言。由此可知答案。 根據句意可知 ,紐約教育部通過提供雙語計劃使學生學習得更好。由此可知答案。 根據句意可知 ,這里說的是另外一門語言。由此可知答案。 根據音標可知答案。 根據音標可知答案。 根據漢語提示可知答案。 根據漢語提示可知答案。注意時態是一般現在時 ,人稱是第三人稱單數。 根據句意可知 ,這里說的是很多工廠被建設。由此可知答案。 句意為 :Anna,一個俄國女孩 ,她在 2歲的時候來到美國。由此可知答案。 根據漢語提示和語境可知 ,這里應該使用該名詞的復數形式。由此可知答案。 四、 (2022漳州 ) 閱讀下面的短文 ,根據中文、音標或語境的提示 ,在每個空格內填入一個適當的單詞。 On April 21, the Olympic flame (火焰 ) was lit at the Temple of Hera in southern Greece. This 1 (意味著 ) the 2022 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games in August is ing close. The flame was first lit at the 1928 games in Amster