商洛核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力評價研究畢業(yè)論文(已修改)

　

【正文】 碩士學(xué)位研究生學(xué)位論文商洛核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力評價研究  研究生學(xué)位論文的獨創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明：所呈交的高校教師碩士學(xué)位論文是我個人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下獨立進行的研究工作及取得的研究結(jié)果；論文中的研究數(shù)據(jù)及結(jié)果是按學(xué)?！蛾P(guān)于規(guī)范西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)研究生學(xué)術(shù)道德的暫行規(guī)定》獲得的,如果違反此規(guī)定，一切后果與法律責任均由本人承擔。盡我所知，除了文中特別加以標注和致謝的地方外，論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究結(jié)果，也不包含其他人和自己本人已獲得西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)或其它教育機構(gòu)的學(xué)位或證書而使用過的材料。與我一同工作的同志對本研究所做的任何貢獻均已在論文的致謝中作了明確的說明并表示了謝意。研究生簽名：賈長安 時間： 2009 年 12 月 2 日導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)研究生學(xué)位論文的承諾本人承諾：我的高校教師碩士學(xué)位論文，研究生 賈長安 所呈交的碩士學(xué)位論文是在我指導(dǎo)下獨立開展研究工作及取得的研究結(jié)果，屬于我現(xiàn)崗職務(wù)工作的結(jié)果，并嚴格按照學(xué)?！蛾P(guān)于規(guī)范西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)研究生學(xué)術(shù)道德的暫行規(guī)定》而獲得的研究結(jié)果。如果違反學(xué)?！蛾P(guān)于規(guī)范西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)研究生學(xué)術(shù)道德的暫行規(guī)定》，我必須接受按學(xué)校有關(guān)規(guī)定的處罰處理并承擔相應(yīng)導(dǎo)師連帶責任。導(dǎo)師簽名： 趙 凱 時間： 2009 年 12 月 3 日 關(guān)于其他單位與人員對研究生學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)的說明任何收存和保管本論文各種版本的單位和個人未經(jīng)本論文作者的導(dǎo)師授權(quán)，不得有對本論文進行復(fù)制、修改、發(fā)行、出租、改編等侵犯著作權(quán)的行為，否則，按違背《中華人民共和國著作權(quán)法》有關(guān)規(guī)定處理并追究法律責任。經(jīng)本論文作者的導(dǎo)師同意，授權(quán)西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)可向主管上級有關(guān)單位送交論文的紙質(zhì)件和電子文檔，允許論文被查閱和借閱，可以采用復(fù)印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存、匯編學(xué)位論文；否則，按違背《中華人民共和國著作權(quán)法》有關(guān)規(guī)定處理并追究法律責任。研究生簽名：　賈長安　　　　　 　時間：　　2009　年　12　月　2　日導(dǎo)師簽名：　趙 凱　　　　　 時間：　 2009 年　 12　月　3　日商洛核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力評價研究摘 要商洛被譽為“核桃之鄉(xiāng)”，商洛核桃被列為全國500個名特優(yōu)經(jīng)濟樹種，果實以其果大、皮薄、仁飽、味香、出仁率高而馳名海內(nèi)外。優(yōu)良的氣候條件和適宜的地理位置非常適合核桃生產(chǎn)，核桃已經(jīng)成為當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，是商洛人民引以為豪的一張“名片”。但是，由于觀念落后、品種老化、經(jīng)營分散、管理不力等各種原因，近年來商洛核桃產(chǎn)量在全國的位次呈下滑趨勢，全市核桃年產(chǎn)量僅占全省的三分之一、全國的二十五分之一，由原來的全國地市級排名第一位降到第五位，已明顯喪失了市場優(yōu)勢。因此，如何重樹商洛核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)輝煌，整體提升產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力是亟需解決的問題，多年來，各方面專家、學(xué)者及政府官員主要從宏觀層面探討商洛核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展問題，都傾向于產(chǎn)業(yè)政策及產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)劃論述，定性分析較多，定量實證分析較少，特別是在對商洛核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展在國內(nèi)外競爭力水平的分析比較鮮見，缺乏權(quán)威的自我判斷，對自身的優(yōu)勢、劣勢未有準確認識。本文力圖在對商洛核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及影響因素分析的基礎(chǔ)上，重點從產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力理論入手，結(jié)合產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力評價體系的建立、指標的確定、數(shù)據(jù)搜集、競爭力水平計算和分析，最終用實證法揭示該產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)有競爭力水平，提出相應(yīng)對策建議。本文共六部分：（1）導(dǎo)言部分包括：研究背景、研究目的意義、思路方法及國內(nèi)外研究發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。（2）產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力及其主要理論分析評價。（3）商洛核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及主要制約因素分析。(4)商洛核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力評價：包含影響商洛核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的主要因素選定，運用模型構(gòu)建及對商洛核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力計算和實證分析。（6）提升商洛核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的總體思路，包括總體思路，發(fā)展規(guī)劃及當前工作重點。（7）提升商洛核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的對策及建議，在綜合分析基礎(chǔ)上提出提升競爭力的對策措施。 有針對性地提出應(yīng)加強品種更新、種植管理、加工開發(fā)、市場營銷和產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)作、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級等相關(guān)對策和措施。要充分發(fā)揮和利用當?shù)刭Y源豐富的優(yōu)勢，大力發(fā)展商洛核桃及產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)，延長農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條，提高產(chǎn)品的綜合利用、轉(zhuǎn)化增值水平。要面向市場，加快建立具有產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢的特色經(jīng)濟，加強產(chǎn)業(yè)分工協(xié)作、做好產(chǎn)品深加工文章。重視市場開發(fā)，堅持品牌化、特色化發(fā)展之路。強調(diào)農(nóng)工商、產(chǎn)學(xué)研協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、相互促進，發(fā)揮區(qū)域資源優(yōu)勢，走“名、特、精、優(yōu)”的產(chǎn)業(yè)化、規(guī)模化、聚集型發(fā)展道路。完善相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、技術(shù)政策、人才政策、服務(wù)體系，促進該產(chǎn)業(yè)健康發(fā)展。堅持工業(yè)化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化、市場化開發(fā)的原則，總體規(guī)劃、區(qū)域開發(fā)、分步實施，整體推進核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展；要實施品牌戰(zhàn)略，擴大營銷渠道和網(wǎng)絡(luò)；堅持科技帶動，高標準、高起點、高質(zhì)量的原則，以點帶面，全面提升商洛核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)在國內(nèi)外市場上的整體競爭力。關(guān)鍵詞：商洛；核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)；競爭力；研究THE RESEARCH OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OFWALNUT INDUSTRY OF SHANGLUO CITYABSTRACT Shangluo city is reputed “township of the walnut”, discusses the Shangluo walnut to list as the national 500 superior especially economical tree seeds, the fruit by its fruit big, thinshell, the kernel full, the taste fragrant, the kernel rate high and famous everywhere. The fine climatic conditions and the suitable geographical position suited the walnut production extremely, the walnut already bees the local economy the pillar industry, was Shangluo39。s proud one “business card”. But, in Chinese reform and open policy and market economy construction,as idea is backwardness, the variety gets older, the management is disperses or incapably, and so on each kind of reason, in recent years Shangluo walnut output assumed in the national sequence order glides down the tendency, the walnut annual output only occupies the entire Shaanxi province 1/3, the country’s 1/ output level dropped to fifth in the first in China, It has lost the market petition superiority obviously. Therefore, how is the Shangluo walnut industry magnificent? The whole promotion industry petitiveness is a question which must solve urgently, for many years, various aspects expert, the scholar and the government official mainly from the macroscopic stratification plane discussion Shangluo walnut industry development question, all have favored the industrial policy and the industrial plan elaboration, the qualitative analysis are more, the quota real diagnosis analysis are few, specially in to Shangluo walnut industry development in domestic and foreign petitiveness level analysis quite rarely seen, lacks authority39。s selfjudgment, to own superiority, the inferiority has not had the accurate paper tries hard in to Shangluo walnut industry development present situation and in the influence factor analysis foundation, key from industrial petitive power theory obtaining, union industry petitiveness appraisal system establishment, target determination, data collection, petitive power level putation and analysis, finally uses the real diagnosis law to promulgate this industrial existing petitiveness level, puts forward the corresponding countermeasure proposal. This paper is including seven parts: 1st, the introduction part includes: Research background, research goal significance, mentality method and domestic and foreign research development present situation. 2nd, industrial petitiveness and main theoretical analysis appraisal. 3rd, The Shangluo walnut industry development present situation and main restriction factor analysis. 4th, The Shangluo walnut industry petitiveness putation and appraisal: Contains the influence Shangluo walnut industry petitiveness the primary factor to designate, utilization model to Shangluo walnut industry petitiveness putation and analysis appraisal. 5th, promotion Shangluo walnut industry c ompetitiveness overall mentality, including overall mentality, development plan and current work key. 6th, the promotion Shangluo walnut industry petitiveness countermeasure and the suggestion, proposes the promotion petitiveness countermeasure measure in the generalized analysis foundation. Has pointed proposed should strengthen the variety to renew, correlation countermeasures and the measure and so on planter management, processing development, marketing and industrial cooperation, industrial fully display and use the local resources rich superiority, vigorously the developer Shangluo walnut and the product processing industry, the extension agriculture industry chain link, enhances the product the prehensive utilization, the transformed increment face the market, speeds up the establishment to have the industrial superiority characteristic economy, the enhancement industry division of labor cooperation, plet