定語從句專項練習-wenkub

　

【正文】 , that, which, whose)；先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關系副詞(where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語)。His English, which used to be poor, is excellent 、如何判斷關系代詞和關系副詞 方法一： 用關系代詞，還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。Which is the Tshirt that fits me most? 6．當先行詞為人與物時。The first place that they visited in London was the Big ．當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。In the street I saw a man who was from teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend , which was founded in 1949, is being more and more summer I visited the People?s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every ’ll put off the piic until next week, when the weather may be was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.(三)限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導定語從句的情況1．當先行詞是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時，或當先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代詞修飾時。譯法上：譯成先行詞的定語：“．．．的”關系詞的使用上：A．作賓語時可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom(二)非限制性定語從句形式上：用逗號“，”與主句隔開。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.(正)The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour.(誤)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really fortable.(正)The plane in that we flew to Canada was really fortable.(誤)３．“介詞+關系代詞”前還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數詞。From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew changes are taking place in the city where / in which they reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite 、“介詞+關系代詞which/whom”引導的定語從句關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+關系代詞”引出。I want to know the place where(= in which)I was is the city where I was house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled visited the farm where a lot of cows were is the city(which/that)I want to know a place where we can have a know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural ．why 指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。當先行詞是表時間的名詞，比如time, day, week, month, year等；且定語從句中缺時間狀語時用when.(when =介詞 + which.)若先行詞是表時間的名詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時，用that/which引導?？梢龑Х窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句。：先行詞 + 關系代/副詞 + 陳述語序句子二、關系代詞引導的定語從句 指人，在定語從句中做主語,不能省略。He likes the students who/that work ．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。the book bought by my mother。注意：漢語的定語無論多長都放在被修飾詞的前面，而英語中的定語則不然，是一個詞時，放在被修飾詞的前面，若是兩個以上的詞組、短語或從句則放在被修飾詞的后面，thirty women teachers。第一篇：定語從句專項練習定語從句一、定義及相關術語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語稱為定語。the girl in boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the leaves。a reading room。(因為出現在定語從句前面，即先于定語從句出現，故而得名先行詞)4．關系詞：引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。作賓語，可以省略(常用whom)The boys who are playing football are from Class 指人，在定語從句中做賓語，?？墒÷?。Football is a game which is liked by most film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at ．that 既可指人，也可指物。She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married I still remember the day when I first came to this time when we got together finally you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparent？ Do you remember the days（that/which）we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays will never forget the days(that / which)we spent ．where 指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。若先行詞是reason, 且定語從句中缺原因狀語時，用why引導（why=for which）。The school(which / that)he once studied in is very school in which he once studied is very I?ll bring here the magazine(which / that)you asked I?ll bring here the magazine for which you is the boy(whom / who / that)I played tennis with is the boy with whom I played tennis with ?ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked ?ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often manager whose pany I work in pays much attention to improving our working manager in whose pany I work pays much attention to improving our working ：１． 含有介詞的固定短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。如：He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country 、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句根據從句與主句的關系是否緊密來區分，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩大類。意義上：只是對先行詞的補充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達完整的意思。Have you taken down everything that said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the that can be done has been done.。This is the best film that I have ever ．當先行詞被the very, the only修飾時。They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 。不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關系副詞或者是介詞加關系代詞；而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求用關系代詞。七、關系代詞as和which 引導的定語從句as 和which 引導非限制性定語從句時，其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。 引導的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very tables are made of metal, which made them very , so, the same修飾時，關系詞常用as。若定語從句中缺主語或賓語，用that/which引導定語從句,作賓語時可以省略。s D that may have missed her train, in ____ case she won39。ll buy the same coat ________ you made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to I think is I think it is I think it think is is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every is the first time ________ he has been which don39。thatD．the。which which。* 引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關系副詞where, when、why * 關系詞常有三個作用：引導定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中擔當一個成分二、關系代詞引導的定語從句 * ，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.* ，在定語從句中充當賓語，?？墒÷?。Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以為你做的嗎？All that can be done must be 。* 3）當先行詞有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修飾時。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？ * 5）當先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last ，他曾經是我的老師。(引導詞that作定語從句“(that)they visited last month”的賓語，that可以省略)* 注意：不要以為在時間名詞后就一定用關系副詞when，在地點名詞后就一定用關系而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.* 像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短語動詞，在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。I39。The day(that)I always remember in all my life is my 。Is this the