定語從句專項練習(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 ed such a nice , did you meet your former girl friend?It was in the university _________ we studied ten years got the first place, __________ obviously made his parents very this dictionary ___________ you bought the day before yesterday? one a boy he was always making things, __________ most were about what the Olympics we Chinese team got 16 gold medals, 12 _____ were won by what do you think of the cloth _________ the evening dress is made? which is the protection for the trees__________ really matters, rather than how many trees are ./’m reading a new book these days, ___________ written in have decided to finish the work in time, __________, I think, is a wise 第三篇：高中語法定語從句專項練習定語從句專項練習1．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（全國 2004.） which Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.（北京，2004.） real his real name real real name is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（北京2004.） 4．There was timeI hated to go to school.（湖北2004.）A．a。thatB．a。whenC．the。thatD．the。when5．stands nearly a hundred feet high.（湖北2004.）A．the largerB．the larger of themC．the larger one thatD．the larger of which6．What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.（湖南2004）A．the wayB．in the way thatC．in the wayD．the way which tricks on others is _____we should never do.(湖南2004) work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004） is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.（江蘇2004）10．are sold abroad.（全國 2004）A．of whichB．which ofC．of themD．of that English play _______ my students acted at the New Year39。s party was a great success.（全國2004） which were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk whom14．—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建2005） people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.(廣東 2005) 16．Her sister has bee a lawyer, she wanted to be.(湖北2005)A．who B．that C．what D．which place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the crossriver traffic is the 。 which。which which。in which18．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being ．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which19．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.（遼寧 2005）A．which B．when C．where D．that20．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?（遼寧 2005）A．that B．what C．as D．which was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.（山東2005） this month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.(浙江2005)A．which B．thatC．thisD．it I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(浙江2005)A．When B．AfterC．AsD．Since was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ ,he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students39。 Union.(重慶 2005) which which whose that time26． some are businessmen.（全國 2005）A．of themB．from whichC．who ofD．of whom第四篇：定語從句講解及練習定語從句講解及練習一、定義：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a )You must do everything that I ，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。* 引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關系副詞where, when、why * 關系詞常有三個作用：引導定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中擔當一個成分二、關系代詞引導的定語從句 * ，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.* ，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。(1) is the person(whom)you talked ：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。(2)The man(who/whom)you met just now is my friend.* ，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語)(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語)* ，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。(1)The people that/who e to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語)(2)Where is the man（that/whom）I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語)* ，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen ，常用以下結構來代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? * 具體使用時還要注意下列問題：只能使用that,不用which 的情況：* 1）當先行詞是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它們修飾時。Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以為你做的嗎？All that can be done must be 。* 2）當先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數詞修飾時。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。* 3）當先行詞有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修飾時。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。* 4）當主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句中引導詞用that ,不用which 或 who，以避免重復。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？ * 5）當先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。只用which不用that的情況： * 1)關系代詞前有介詞時； is the room in which Lu Xun lived.* 2)非限定性定語從句中；作賓語用的關系代詞也不能省略。 necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost has a daughter, who works in a hospital.* 3)先行詞本身是that時； clock is that which tells the time 非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常是引導詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last ，他曾經是我的老師。（非限)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you這里有人要和你說話(限制性)* 4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導從句修飾前面的整個主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數情況下意思是與and this 相似，并可以指人。He did very well in the petition, which made his parents very happy.* 關系代詞 whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放