rather_than用法小結-wenkub

　

【正文】 nas? 你喜歡吃蘋果還是香蕉？ Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你寧愿看小說而不愿朗讀詩歌嗎？四、would rather+從句，是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型 Would rather+從句,謂語一般用過去時來表示現在或將來。Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give ，他寧愿放棄。請注意 1）would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以顛倒為：rather than…would…。He’d rather work in the ?！皐ould rather+動詞原形”是英語中常見的一個慣用句式，美國英語中多用had rather。注意：這里rather than 后用了walked，而沒有用walk，表示客觀事實，而不是主觀愿望。注意：rather than 后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to, 如上句。(3)連接兩個介詞(短語)或動名詞We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great ，不是在大廳里。現分述如下：(1)連接兩個名詞或代詞He is an explorer rather than a ，不如說他是一個探險者。例如：She39。d rather die than lose the 。You rather than I are going to go 。She enjoys singing rather than ，而不喜歡跳舞。但rather than位于句首時，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。如果換成walk，則作“寧愿……而不愿 ……”解。would(had)在此決無“過去”之意，它是一個情態助動詞，且無詞性、時態變化。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this 。Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動詞不定式，若選用的動詞相同，那么than 后的動詞可以省略。2)使用would rather…than…句型時要注意“平行結構”，即在than 的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組，如兩個名詞、兩個不定式、兩個介詞短語等。其意為“寧愿……,還是…… 好些”“一個人寧愿另一個人做某事”。我寧愿他明天來看我而不是今天。請注意 1）如果談到過去的動作，也就是表示過去已經發生的事情在選擇上不恰當。例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home 。例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 湯姆寧可讀書而不愿談天。例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。）很明顯，這兩句的意思并不完全相同。/我想喝點咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。）這和 would like+不定式的完成式有點相似，would like+帶to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能實現的愿望。 than 不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”。注意：rather than 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。(4)連接兩個分句We should help him rather than he should help 。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half ，把它們以半價賣掉了。would rather的用法一、would rather意思是“寧愿、寧可、更、最好、還是為好”，后接動詞原形,常省略為’d rather，表示優先選擇的一種方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock 。二、如果在兩者中進行取舍，表示“寧愿……而不愿……，與其……寧可……”的意思時，則可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the 。例 I would rather have noodles than 。例 I would rather go to work by bike than by 。引導從句的that常省略。(句中came不是表示過去而是表示將來)We’d rather he paid us the money 。此時，主句一般為I had rather ,其（that）從句則用過去完成時。He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他寧可窮也不愿意用不誠實的手段獲取金錢。Tom prefers reading to talking．湯姆喜歡讀書而不喜歡談天。I prefer tennis to golf．= I’d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜歡打網球而不喜歡打高爾夫球。3）would rather+不帶to的不定式有時可代替 would prefer+帶 to的不定式。4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者帶to。prefer用法是可以加to的,但一般用法都是用不帶to的用法.(中國考試也愛考這個,所以考試萬一出了你還是不要帶to)prefer to do than do sth.“寧愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go 。I would prefer to stay at home prefers to be ．Prefer sb to do sthTheir father prefers them to be home 。I prefer writing a term paper to taking an 。例如： He prefer to die rather than bee 。2)rather than 也可以至于句首：Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent ）than后也可用動名詞：I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a 。5）prefer to do A rather than do B 意義相同，試比較：Joe prefers skating to prefer to skate rather than preferred playing soccer to preferred to play soccer rather than preferred rating a car to having one of his prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his 。7）prefer + that從句Would you prefer that I e on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你寧愿讓星期一來而不是星期二來嗎I prefer that someone else should do 。（2）（主語）完成某事（可能參與）。例：① I had my hat blown （風）吹掉了。② I won’t have my house turned into a 。② Don’t forget to have him 。（4）在否定句中作“容忍”“允許”解。例：① he soon had them all 。四、have do表示“有某事要完成”，其中不定式作定語，且其有主動與被動二種形式需要區別使用。（2）如果不定式的動作不是由主語來完成需用其被動形式。 than 不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”。注意：rather than 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。(4)連接兩個分句We should help him rather than he should help 。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half ，把它們以半價賣掉了。would rather的用法一、would rather意思是“寧愿、寧可、更、最好、還是為好”，后接動詞原形,常省略為’d rather，表示優先選擇的一種方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock 。二、如果在兩者中進行取舍，表示“寧愿……而不愿……，與其……寧可……”的意思時，則可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the 。例 I would rather have noodles than 。例 I would rather go to work by bike than by 。引導從句的that常省略。(句中came不是表示過去而是表示將來)We’d rather he paid us the money 。此時，主句一般為I had rather ,其（that）從句則用過去完成時。He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他寧可窮也不愿意用不誠實的手段獲取金錢。Tom prefers reading to talking．湯姆喜歡讀書而不喜歡談天。I prefer tennis to golf．= I’d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜歡打網球而不喜歡打高爾夫球。3）would rather+不帶to的不定式有時可代替 would prefer+帶 to的不定式。4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者帶to。第四篇：it用法小結小結(20081208 15:57:31)標簽：教育It用法小結it在英語語法中屬人稱代詞，意思是“它”，用來指人以外的一切生物和事物。1．指動物和植物。—It looks like a cat！它看上去像只貓！Where39。如：Is it your watch？這是你的手表嗎？Look at the rain！It39。t play on the road．It39。1．指代說話者心目中不太清楚的那個人，常在打電話或敲門時用。s me．是我?！狪 know—it39。I don39。如：—Who39。三、用于指時間、距離和自然現象等。It39。s time for sth．譯為“是（某人）該干??的時間了”、“到??的時候了”。s time for us to start the lesso