新視角研究生英語讀說寫2課后答案(存儲版)

　　

【正文】 tive of students’ interests and enthusiasms than the present system. After all, students must learn to listen before they can listen to learn. ()講課這一方式不會完全從大學消失。Before leaving this disordered, drugridden small town, he gathered together in one place all his valuable possessions and introduced some semblance of order among them.4. 她小時候家境貧寒，沒有幾件對她來說有意義的東西, 所以她擁有過的每一個玩具都能勾起她串串回憶。The fire destroyed everything in the palace. Nothing of the magnificent furniture, studded with gold and silver, has survived.[B] Most of us associate very strongly with the place of our birth or the place we have learned to call home. It can hurt very much not to be able to go there physically in order to feel secure. 我們大多數人都把自己同自己的出生地或我們稱之為家的地方緊密相聯。The two most popular theories both say that dinosaurs died out because of changes in the earth’s atmosphere and temperature.4. 這場森林大火最終被消防隊所控制住了，花費將近50萬美元。 if they disappeared from their ecosystem, the consequences would be felt throughout the munity of other species living in the forest. “The loss of a keystone species is like a drill accidentally striking a powerline,” says biologist Edward Wilson of Harvard University. “It causes lights to go out all over.” During the current sixth great extinction, three species of lifeforms are dying out every hour, or 74 per day, which equals 27,000 each year. Some of these — and we don’t even know which ones — are undoubtedly keystone species. ()理由之一是, 每個物種在它所處的由所有動植物和無生命的氣候、土壤、水和空氣等組成的生態系統中都占有一個特殊的地位。威爾遜說：“一個主要物種的消失就像鉆頭意外地鉆斷電線，導致四處斷電。Studies show that most employees place a high value on being recognized or being plemented for a job well done.5. 急診室里擠滿了來看常見病的病人，因為他們沒有固定的醫生。他們彼此都易于把對方概念化。Day trading is a dangerous way of trying to make a fortune.4. 數百萬人懷著暴發致富的幻想花錢買彩票。Ardent immediately assumes a heat inmensurate with good sense and stability, and rank, fame, and power have e under fairly heavy attack for at least a century. “熱切”這個詞立刻呈現出與理智的判斷和沉穩的心態所不相稱的熱烈情緒，而地位、榮譽和權利也在至少長達一個世紀的時間里一直受到相當猛烈的抨擊。Virtual munities prefer to set and enforce munity standards by themselves rather than by the terrestrial government.5. 網絡空間類似于現實世界，包括從購物中心、學校區到紅燈區等各種各樣的地方。Cyberspace allows munities of any size and kind to flourish。我們不會建立一個地球村，那只是一個美好卻難以實現的夢想。Unit 8Translation[A] 1. 一個懶惰的人容易才思枯竭，因為他總不用腦思索。One of his intimate friends warns him that he is in danger of losing all his money if he continues to buy useless items.9. 通過對這個項目各個方面的仔細研究，他們發現成功完成的可能性極大。Let me urge at the outset that all of us in management look at both these words — ethics and petitiveness — with a wide angle of vision. 2. 所有人都生來具有道德意識，它不是憑空而來，也不會自動永遠存在下去。She said she would consider my proposal if nothing went wrong. I find it hard to spell out her meaning.9. 我們對于過去了解得越多，我們就越能在未來踏踏實實地教授道德準則。我至少正在關注一種核動力的股票，還看好博彩類的股票。但它確實說明了投資道德決策的困難。If there were no death penalty, it would cheapen their horrible experience, and expose them to an increase danger of recurrence.8. 心理學研究發現，成人所遇到的心理問題很多是源于其艱苦的童年。最高法院發現，當時在許多州都施行的死刑違背了（憲法）第8 修正案禁止殘酷和異常懲罰的規定。These ridiculous rules and regulations should have been done away with years ago.6. 假如在這些殺人犯的心中死刑是一種真實的可能，他們也許早就住手了。8月，包括諾德斯道姆公司、J克魯集團公司在內的其他四個被告同意出資125萬美元設立基金來監督塞班工廠的工作條件，以此解決對方提出的索賠要求。I tend to be tolerant of most vices in life, and also in investing. I am currently seeking out defense stocks. I’m eyeing at least one nuclearpower stock, and am favorably disposed toward gambling stocks. There’s no liquor stock I want to own, but if the numbers looked attractive, I’d buy one.我傾向于容忍生活中的大部分不道德行為，在投資方面也是如此。In the final exam, people can always see those proctors paid by the university to pad up and down the aisles to make sure that nobody is looking at crib notes or copying from a neighbor.8. 她說如果一切順利她會考慮我的建議的。 minorities and other groups are not represented in proportion to their population in city councils, state legislatures, and the . Congress.市議會、州立法機關和美國國會并沒有按人口比例給少數民族和其他族群相應的代表席位。The true process of change is a slow one that adds bits and pieces of reality to the pictures in our heads, until gradually they take on some of the blurriness of life itself.7. 這位著名的女演員告訴記者說她在成名前特別快樂。Those munities that prove selfsustaining will prosper (and perhaps grow and split into subsets with evermoreparticular interests and identities). Those that can’t survive — either because people lose interest or get scared off — will simply wither away. (Para 15)那些能夠自我維持、自我完善的社區將會昌盛起來（而且也許會壯大并分裂為一個個依據更加具體的興趣和身份而建立的分社區）。同樣的，如果父母們不喜歡某個網絡社區的規章，他們可以限制自己孩子與它接觸。Advocates of free speech tend to jump to the conclusion that any form of government regulation will interfere with their freedom.[B] What’s unique about cyberspace is that it liberates us from the tyranny of government, where everyone lives by the rule of the majority. In a democracy, minority groups and minority preferences tend to get squeezed out, whether they are minorities of race and culture or minorities of individual taste. 網絡空間的特別之處在于，它把我們從必須按照大多數人制定的規則而生活的政府專制中解放出來。What captures young people’s imagination is precisely the sense of freedom they get while surfing the Internet.3. 不論種族、文化和社會經濟地位，每個人都能夠在網絡空間找到一個由與自己志趣相投的人所組成的社區。不過在我看來，她只不過是個微不足道的小人物。各行各界的人們都面臨著力求出類拔萃的激烈競爭壓力。Most Gen Xers have the desire to forgo career advancement for more time with their wife and children, especially in the early years of their children’s lives.[B] Gen Xers, on the other hand, watched the sacrifices that their parents made to move up the career ladder, only to be met with massive layoffs in American corporations.然而，X一代人目睹了他們的父母為了職業晉升而做出犧牲，結果卻遭遇了美國公司的大量裁員。According to a survey, Gen Xers are skeptical about relying on Social Security when they retire. They began saving for retirement early pared with their predecessors.3. 通過這種輕松舒適的腳摩治療，你白天所有的煩惱壓力好象都消失了。 如果它們從生態系統中消失,其后果會遍及所有居住在森林的其它物種。The garden was considerably quieter than it had been the previous two days, but there were still a good variety of birds around.10. 盡管有不同的預計， 但總體上人