新視角研究生英語讀說寫2課后答案-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 itself automatically..3. 科學(xué)家們最早在20世紀(jì)30年代就有了對原子彈的設(shè)想。Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s. 4. 我們都聽到過目光短淺的生意人把下面這句話當(dāng)作是一個著名的歷史人物說的，即沒有必要在兒童時期就進行道德教育。 We have all heard shortsighted businesspeople attribute a quotation to that great figure in history, that is, moral ethic education is not necessary to begin at an early age. 5. 我謹(jǐn)以此書獻給我的叔父，以表示對他的愛戴和感激之情。 To my uncle I dedicate this volume in token of affection and gratitude. 6. 到了該認(rèn)真審視學(xué)校從幼兒園到高中畢業(yè)的道德課的時候了。 The time has e to take a hard look at ethical teaching in our schools from kindergarten to the twelfth grade. 7. 期末考試的時候，人們總是能夠看到學(xué)校花錢請來的監(jiān)考在走廊里踱來踱去以確保沒有學(xué)生抄襲筆記或同桌。In the final exam, people can always see those proctors paid by the university to pad up and down the aisles to make sure that nobody is looking at crib notes or copying from a neighbor.8. 她說如果一切順利她會考慮我的建議的。我覺得很難明白她話里的意思。She said she would consider my proposal if nothing went wrong. I find it hard to spell out her meaning.9. 我們對于過去了解得越多，我們就越能在未來踏踏實實地教授道德準(zhǔn)則。 And the more we know of that past, the more surefootedly we can inculcate ethical conduct in the future.10. 整個世界的道德秩序超越了任何一個單一的國家。如果一個人不了解商業(yè)在更大范圍內(nèi)的地位，他就不可能成為優(yōu)秀的商界領(lǐng)袖。 The moral order of the world transcends any single nationstate. And one cannot be a good business leader without understanding the place of business in the greater scheme of things.[B] A tricky question in investing is how much of a role ethics should play in your stock selections. Should you invest in panies that manufacture weapons? What about nuclear power? Alcohol? Gambling? Tobacco? Those are the “Big Five” in terms of ethical decisions. They tend to provoke the strongest emotions, and e up most often in discussions of ethical investing.投資時需要慎重對待的一個問題，就是道德規(guī)范在你選擇股票時應(yīng)該占多大分量。人們是否應(yīng)投資于生產(chǎn)武器的公司？或者投資于核動力、酒類、賭博、煙草類公司？這是有道德爭議的“五大”領(lǐng)域，容易激起人們最強烈的愛憎之情，最常引發(fā)投資道德的討論。The world being what it is, too fine an ethical filter could quickly screen out almost every large pany and many small ones.現(xiàn)實世界就是這樣，如果用太細(xì)的道德過濾器去篩選，那么幾乎每一個大公司和許多小公司很快都得從投資的名單中篩出去。I tend to be tolerant of most vices in life, and also in investing. I am currently seeking out defense stocks. I’m eyeing at least one nuclearpower stock, and am favorably disposed toward gambling stocks. There’s no liquor stock I want to own, but if the numbers looked attractive, I’d buy one.我傾向于容忍生活中的大部分不道德行為，在投資方面也是如此。我現(xiàn)在正在挑選一些國防類的股票。我至少正在關(guān)注一種核動力的股票，還看好博彩類的股票。我不想買酒類股，但如果價位有吸引力的話，我還是會買一種的。Gap’s Problem: For example, Pax World Fund, based in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, says it invests only in panies “that treat their employees, their environment, and their munities with respect”. I’m sure it makes every effort to do so, but in an imperfect world, these decisions get mighty tricky.蓋普公司的問題：舉個例子，派克斯世界基金，總部設(shè)在新罕不什爾州的樸次茅斯，說它只投資于那些“尊重員工，尊重環(huán)保，尊重社區(qū)”的公司。相信它是盡力這樣做的，但在一個不完美的社會里，這些決策是非常困難的。Pax World’s largest stockholding is Gap Inc. Friday, Gap (along with some other retailers) lost in its attempt to dismiss a lawsuit accusing it of selling clothes made under sweatshop conditions in the . territory of Saipan. In August, four other defendants in that suit, including Nordstrom Inc. and J. Crew Group Inc., agreed to settle the claims against them by establishing a $ million fund to monitor working conditions of their Saipan workplaces.派克斯世界基金所持有的最多的股票是蓋普公司的股票。周五，蓋普（及其他一些零售商）輸了一場官司，他們本想駁回被指控銷售美國塞班地區(qū)血汗工廠生產(chǎn)的衣物的訴訟案。8月，包括諾德斯道姆公司、J克魯集團公司在內(nèi)的其他四個被告同意出資125萬美元設(shè)立基金來監(jiān)督塞班工廠的工作條件，以此解決對方提出的索賠要求。 None of this necessarily means that Gap is a bad pany, or culpable in the Saipan case. But it does illustrate the difficulty in making ethical investing decisions.這都不意味著蓋普是個差勁的公司，或者在塞班事件中是有罪的。但它確實說明了投資道德決策的困難。Unit 10Translation[A] 1. 如果沒有人出面來反對那個運行系統(tǒng)，問題就永遠(yuǎn)得不到解決。If no one has the courage to speak out against the operating system, things will never improve.2. 現(xiàn)在看來，那個富裕的歐洲國家到2008年會有400 萬的失業(yè)人員的預(yù)言是令人震驚的真實。The prediction of 4 million unemployed by the year 2008 in that rich European country now looks horrifyingly realistic.3. 要忘記這些不愉快的經(jīng)歷是不可能的，它們總是浮現(xiàn)在腦海中，揮之不去。It’s impossible to forget such unpleasant experience — they linger (on) in the memory forever.4. 這最近一段時間，那個富裕的東亞國家一直被財經(jīng)問題困擾著。The wealthy country of East Asia has been plagued by financial problems.5. 這些可笑荒唐的規(guī)章制度幾年前就該廢除了。These ridiculous rules and regulations should have been done away with years ago.6. 假如在這些殺人犯的心中死刑是一種真實的可能，他們也許早就住手了。Had the death penalty been a real possibility in the minds of these murderers, they might well have stayed their hand.7. 如果沒有死刑，這些受害者的痛苦經(jīng)歷就會失去價值,她們就會再次處于受到傷害的危險中。If there were no death penalty, it would cheapen their horrible experience, and expose them to an increase danger of recurrence.8. 心理學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，成人所遇到的心理問題很多是源于其艱苦的童年。Psychological research discovers that mental problems of adults largely stem from their difficult childhood.9. 哲學(xué)家們都同意這樣的觀點，即為了維護正義，自然法的屬性授予主權(quán)國家剝奪生命的權(quán)利。Philosophers all agree that natural law property authorizes the sovereign to take life in order to vindicate justice.10. 根據(jù)美國死刑制度的死敵Bedau先生的觀點，因可能誤殺無辜這種抽象的可能性而廢除死刑的主張是虛假的感情用事。According to Mr. Bedau, one of the most implacable foes of capital punishment in the ., it is false sentimentality to argue that the death penalty should be abolished because of the abstract possibility that an innocent person might be executed.[B] Whatever your personal beliefs are regarding the death penalty, it remains a fact of law in most . states, often leading to heated debate when the subject arises in conversation.無論你對死刑怎么看，在美國大多數(shù)州里，它都是一個法律事實。談話中一旦提及，往往導(dǎo)致激烈辯論。In Furman the Supreme Court in a 54 decision found the death penalty, as then implemented in most states, violative of the Eighth Amendment prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment.在弗曼訴佐治亞一案中，最高法院的裁決結(jié)果是5 ∶ 4。最高法院發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)時在許多州都施行的死刑違背了（憲法）第8 修正案禁止殘酷和異常懲罰的規(guī)定。This led to difficulties for the state courts when state statutes in light of Furman were held unconstitutional and problems for state legislatures as they tried to redraft and enact capital punishment statutes that would fit