rather_than用法小結-文庫吧在線文庫

　　

【正文】 么than 后的動詞可以省略。其意為“寧愿……,還是…… 好些”“一個人寧愿另一個人做某事”。請注意 1）如果談到過去的動作，也就是表示過去已經發生的事情在選擇上不恰當。例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 湯姆寧可讀書而不愿談天。）很明顯，這兩句的意思并不完全相同。）這和 would like+不定式的完成式有點相似，would like+帶to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能實現的愿望。Most people prefer trains to 。She preferred to sew rather than to 。如:What shall we have to drink, port or sherry? 我們該喝什么呢？I should prefer port rather than 。（3）（主語）遭受某種不幸的情況。例：① I had him repair my bike.（=I got him to repair my bike.）我請他修理自行車。（1）在肯定句中常表示“讓某人做某事”，“讓某情況發生”之意，含有動作正在進行之意。② He have a large family to 。You rather than I are going to go 。但rather than位于句首時，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。would(had)在此決無“過去”之意，它是一個情態助動詞，且無詞性、時態變化。Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動詞不定式，若選用的動詞相同，那么than 后的動詞可以省略。其意為“寧愿……,還是…… 好些”“一個人寧愿另一個人做某事”。請注意 1）如果談到過去的動作，也就是表示過去已經發生的事情在選擇上不恰當。例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 湯姆寧可讀書而不愿談天。）很明顯，這兩句的意思并不完全相同。）這和 would like+不定式的完成式有點相似，would like+帶to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能實現的愿望。s hat．噢，那是露茜的帽子。如：Well，you mustn39。）再如：—Who is knocking at the door？誰在敲門？—It39。如The child smiled when it saw its mother．這小孩一見到母親就笑了。s Kate．是的，我想你說對了，是凱特。s time（for sb．）to do sth．／It39。此結構可以與另一種句型進行同義句轉換。—Where39。這是一種習慣表達法，這樣的句式可避免句子顯得頭重腳輕。注意：這一句式中的形容詞位置也可換用名詞；連系動詞be也可換用其它連系動詞，如feel等。Is it any good trying again？再試一次有用嗎？3．It＋is／was＋形容詞＋從句。s your turn to be on duty tomorrow．明天輪到你值日了。[原題再現]①________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international ② In fact________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football 答案: ① D ② D五、用作形式賓語。t ________that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most as this for granted that for it for granted答案: D。s （高考，1980)（2)Is＿necessary to tell his father everything? (MET1987)(3)Is＿possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (4)I consider____ my duty to help you． (5).It was at four o39。t we have a little break?Didn39。四、with was in bed with high 。in表示附屬與人或物的內部固有特點.﹡His uncle is an old man with a red 。And with the last words, she turned ，他轉身離開了。The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got ，農民們有了一個好收成。如： It is a long time not to get in touch with 。He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding ，他的腿血肉模糊。Don’t talk with your mouse 。七、with表示讓步,“雖有,盡管”With all his money and fame, he is not ，他還是不快樂。The famous director will e to the meeting with the leading actor and 。I often dream of a big house with a nice 。t 39。that 。如：He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well．他發現學好一門外語是不容易的。如：It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch．我買這塊新手表花了260元。It is strange that he should say so．他居然這么說，真是奇怪。It feels strange to have a twin sister．有個孿生姐妹感覺很奇怪。It39。如：Sometimes it snows and the land is all white．有時下雪，大地一片白。2．表示距離。I think it39。s ten．十點鐘。）4．在回答用指示代詞表示人的特殊問句時，常用it指人。—Is it your brother？是你哥哥吧？—No！不是。二、用于指代人。2．指代一些無生命的東西。一般指說話者心目中已經了解或所指的生物、無生命的東西或事情、沒有性別的區分；可以是可數名詞，也可以是不可數名詞，在句子中既可做主語，也可以作賓語。/我想喝點咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home 。我寧愿他明天來看我而不是今天。2)使用would rather…than…句型時要注意“平行結構”，即在than 的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組，如兩個名詞、兩個不定式、兩個介詞短語等。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this 。如果換成walk，則作“寧愿……而不愿 ……”解。She enjoys singing rather than ，而不喜歡跳舞。d rather die than lose the 。例：we can’t have that sort of thing 。例：He had his mother 。例：① I won’t have anything said against 。② I had(=got)my teeth filled yesterday 。例如：He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the 。She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the ，而不到商店里去買衣服6．Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式1)本句型中，第一個不定式前面要加to，第二個不定式前面以不加to居多。3．prefer+不定式Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at 。/我想喝點咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home 。我寧愿他明天來看我而不是今天。2)使用would rather…than…句型時要注意“平行結構”，即在than 的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組，如兩個名詞、兩個不定式、兩個介詞短語等。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this 。如果換成walk，則作“寧愿……而不愿 ……”解。She enjoys singing rather than ，而不喜歡跳舞。d rather die than lose the 。這兩個結構后面帶名詞時情況也一樣： 例 —Would you like some gin？—I’d prefer a coffee．=I’d rather have coffee than gin． —您想喝點杜松子酒嗎？—我想喝點咖啡。有時prefer后面也可跟名詞，而在would rather之后要求只帶動詞原形。2）如果只涉及主語本人而不涉及另一個人，則would rather之后不接that從句而接have done結構。例 John wants to see me would rather he came to tomorrow than 。Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give ，他寧愿放棄。He’d rather work in the 。注意：這里rather than 后用了walked，而沒有用walk，表示客觀事實，而不是主觀愿望。(3)連接兩個介詞(短語)或動名詞We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great ，不是在大廳里。例如：She39。You rather than I are going to go 。但rather than位于句首時，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。would(had)在此決無“過去”之意，它是一個情態助動詞，且無詞性、時態變化。Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動詞不定式，若選用的動詞相同，那么than 后的動詞可以省略。其意為“寧愿……,還是…… 好些”“一個人寧愿另一個人做某事”。請注意 1）如果談到過去的動作，也就是表示過去已經發生的事情在選擇上不恰當。例T