rather_than用法小結-在線瀏覽

　　

【正文】 e or go home? 你愿意呆在這里，還是回家？ Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜歡吃蘋果還是香蕉？ Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你寧愿看小說而不愿朗讀詩歌嗎？四、would rather+從句，是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型 Would rather+從句,謂語一般用過去時來表示現在或將來。引導從句的that常省略。例 John wants to see me would rather he came to tomorrow than 。(句中came不是表示過去而是表示將來)We’d rather he paid us the money 。我希望你下周末來。此時，主句一般為I had rather ,其（that）從句則用過去完成時。2）如果只涉及主語本人而不涉及另一個人，則would rather之后不接that從句而接have done結構。He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他寧可窮也不愿意用不誠實的手段獲取金錢。五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的區別 would rather和would sooner之間一般沒有區別，但經常接觸到的是would rather。Tom prefers reading to talking．湯姆喜歡讀書而不喜歡談天。有時prefer后面也可跟名詞，而在would rather之后要求只帶動詞原形。I prefer tennis to golf．= I’d rather play tennis than golf． 我喜歡打網球而不喜歡打高爾夫球。）和 He would rather have dogs than cats．（他寧可養狗而不愿養貓。3）would rather+不帶to的不定式有時可代替 would prefer+帶 to的不定式。這兩個結構后面帶名詞時情況也一樣： 例 —Would you like some gin？—I’d prefer a coffee．=I’d rather have coffee than gin． —您想喝點杜松子酒嗎？—我想喝點咖啡。4）would rather/sooner和would prefer后面都可跟完成式，但后者帶to。（我愿意乘飛機去，可我的愿望未能實現。第二篇：rather_than用法小結rather than 用法小結rather than 是一個并列連詞，用法比較復雜，現歸納如下： than 與would 連用時，構成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。d rather die than lose the 。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。You rather than I are going to go 。(2)連接兩個形容詞The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than 。She enjoys singing rather than ，而不喜歡跳舞。(5)連接兩個不定式I decided to write rather than(to)。但rather than位于句首時，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。(6)連接兩個動詞He ran rather than ，而不是走來的。如果換成walk，則作“寧愿……而不愿 ……”解。would rather沒有人稱和數的變化，所有的人稱一律用would rather。would(had)在此決無“過去”之意，它是一個情態助動詞，且無詞性、時態變化。If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave ，那我們都離開這兒。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this 。The children would walk there rather than take a 。Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動詞不定式，若選用的動詞相同，那么than 后的動詞可以省略。He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。2)使用would rather…than…句型時要注意“平行結構”，即在than 的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組，如兩個名詞、兩個不定式、兩個介詞短語等。I would rather talk with his mother than with his 。其意為“寧愿……,還是…… 好些”“一個人寧愿另一個人做某事”。在談到過去的動作時，謂語則用過去完成時。我寧愿他明天來看我而不是今天。Don’t e ’d rather you came next 。請注意 1）如果談到過去的動作，也就是表示過去已經發生的事情在選擇上不恰當。例 Would rather you had not done 。例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home 。Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一個部門工作。例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 湯姆寧可讀書而不愿談天。請注意 1）would rather后跟不帶to的不定式+than+不帶 to的不定式，而prefer后跟動名詞+to+動名詞。例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。2）某些 prefer+名詞的情況不能用 would rather完全確切地表達出來：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜歡狗而不喜歡貓。）很明顯，這兩句的意思并不完全相同。例 I’d rather fly than go by sea．=I’d prefer to fly． 我寧愿乘飛機也不愿乘船。/我想喝點咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。例 We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air． 我們是乘船去的，可我本想乘飛機去。）這和 would like+不定式的完成式有點相似，would like+帶to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能實現的愿望。+名詞——Would you like meat or fish?——I?d prefer meat，please。3．prefer+不定式Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at 。I thought you would prefer me not to A to B在本句型中，A與B是平行結構，可以是名詞，也可以都是動名詞。Most people prefer trains to 。I prefer staying at home to going 。She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the ，而不到商店里去買衣服6．Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式1)本句型中，第一個不定式前面要加to，第二個不定式前面以不加to居多。Older people often fear know what they can do prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk 。She preferred to sew rather than to 。I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mother?，到布熱在家里過更好些。例如：He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the 。6）用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to連接名詞的情形偶爾也可見到。如:What shall we have to drink, port or sherry? 我們該喝什么呢？I should prefer port rather than 。第三篇：英語語法——rather_than用法小結have ，have , have sb./ do 四種句型的區別一、Have （1）（主語）請/派別人完成某事。② I had(=got)my teeth filled yesterday 。例：① they are going to have(=got)some threes 。（3）（主語）遭受某種不幸的情況。② I had my leg broken when I got off the 。例：① I won’t have anything said against 。二、have （1）（主語）請/派別人完成某事。例：① I had him repair my bike.（=I got him to repair my bike.）我請他修理自行車。（2）表示主語無意識的行為，這時“have”作“有”解。例：He had his mother 。例：I won’t have you say such things about 。（1）在肯定句中常表示“讓某人做某事”，“讓某情況發生”之意，含有動作正在進行之意。② I have a car waiting for 。例：we can’t have that sort of thing 。（1）如果不定式的動作由主語來完成需其用主動形式。② He have a large family to 。例：“Do you have any clothes to be washed today?”the servant ：“你今天有沒有衣服要（我）洗？”rather than 用法小結rather than 是一個并列連詞，用法比較復雜，現歸納如下： than 與would 連用時，構成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。d rather die than lose the 。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。You rather than I are going to go 。(2)連接兩個形容詞The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than 。She enjoys singing rather than ，而不喜歡跳舞。(5)連接兩個不定式I dec