rather_than用法小結-展示頁

　　

【正文】 lay tennis than golf． 我喜歡打網球而不喜歡打高爾夫球。有時prefer后面也可跟名詞，而在would rather之后要求只帶動詞原形。Tom prefers reading to talking．湯姆喜歡讀書而不喜歡談天。五、would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的區別 would rather和would sooner之間一般沒有區別，但經常接觸到的是would rather。He would rather be poor than have got money by dishonest methods． 他寧可窮也不愿意用不誠實的手段獲取金錢。2）如果只涉及主語本人而不涉及另一個人，則would rather之后不接that從句而接have done結構。此時，主句一般為I had rather ,其（that）從句則用過去完成時。我希望你下周末來。(句中came不是表示過去而是表示將來)We’d rather he paid us the money 。例 John wants to see me would rather he came to tomorrow than 。引導從句的that常省略。三、在疑問句式中，would rather 與would rather…than…中的would要放在主語之前例 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意呆在這里，還是回家？Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜歡吃蘋果還是香蕉？Would you rather read a novel than read a poem?你寧愿看小說而不愿朗讀詩歌嗎？四、would rather+從句，是一個常用的虛擬語氣句型 Would rather+從句,謂語一般用過去時來表示現在或將來。例 I would rather go to work by bike than by 。Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give ，他寧愿放棄。例 I would rather have noodles than 。請注意 1）would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以顛倒為：rather than…would…。二、如果在兩者中進行取舍，表示“寧愿……而不愿……，與其……寧可……”的意思時，則可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the 。He’d rather work in the 。例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock 。“would rather+動詞原形”是英語中常見的一個慣用句式，美國英語中多用had rather。would rather的用法一、would rather意思是“寧愿、寧可、更、最好、還是為好”，后接動詞原形,常省略為’d rather，表示優先選擇的一種方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。注意：這里rather than 后用了walked，而沒有用walk，表示客觀事實，而不是主觀愿望。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half ，把它們以半價賣掉了。注意：rather than 后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to, 如上句。(4)連接兩個分句We should help him rather than he should help 。(3)連接兩個介詞(短語)或動名詞We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great ，不是在大廳里。注意：rather than 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。現分述如下：(1)連接兩個名詞或代詞He is an explorer rather than a ，不如說他是一個探險者。 than 不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”。例如：She39。）這和 would like+不定式的完成式有點相似，would like+帶to 的不定式的完成式也表示未能實現的愿望。例 We went by sea but I’d rather have gone by air=I’d prefer to have gone by air． 我們是乘船去的，可我本想乘飛機去。/我想喝點咖啡，不想喝杜松子酒。例 I’d rather fly than go by sea．=I’d prefer to fly． 我寧愿乘飛機也不愿乘船。）很明顯，這兩句的意思并不完全相同。2）某些 prefer+名詞的情況不能用 would rather完全確切地表達出來：He prefers dogs to cats．（他喜歡狗而不喜歡貓。例 He prefers wine to beer．= He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。請注意 1）would rather后跟不帶to的不定式+than+不帶 to的不定式，而prefer后跟動名詞+to+動名詞。例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk． 湯姆寧可讀書而不愿談天。Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一個部門工作。例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home 。例 Would rather you had not done 。請注意 1）如果談到過去的動作，也就是表示過去已經發生的事情在選擇上不恰當。Don’t e ’d rather you came next 。我寧愿他明天來看我而不是今天。在談到過去的動作時，謂語則用過去完成時。其意為“寧愿……,還是…… 好些”“一個人寧愿另一個人做某事”。I would rather talk with his mother than with his 。2)使用would rather…than…句型時要注意“平行結構”，即在than 的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組，如兩個名詞、兩個不定式、兩個介詞短語等。He would rather drink wine than beer． 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。Would(rather)和than后都接不帶to的動詞不定式，若選用的動詞相同，那么than 后的動詞可以省略。The children would walk there rather than take a 。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this 。If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave ，那我們都離開這兒。would(had)在此決無“過去”之意，它是一個情態助動詞，且無詞性、時態變化。would rather沒有人稱和數的變化，所有的人稱一律用would rather。如果換成walk，則作“寧愿……而不愿 ……”解。(6)連接兩個動詞He ran rather than ，而不是走來的。但rather than位于句首時，則只能接不帶to 的不定式。(5)連接兩個不定式I decided to write rather than(to)。She enjoys singing rather than ，而不喜歡跳舞。(2)連接兩個形容詞The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than 。You rather than I are going to go 。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。d rather die than lose the 。第一篇：rather_than用法小結rather than 用法小結rather than 是一個并列連詞，用法比較復雜，現歸納如下： than 與would 連用時，構成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。例如：She39。 than 不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”。現分述如下：(1)連接兩個名詞或代詞He is an explorer rather than a ，不如說他是一個探險者。注意：rather than 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。(3)連接兩個介詞(短語)或動名詞We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great ，不是在大廳里。(4)連接兩個分句We should help him rather than he should help 。注意：rather than 后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to, 如上句。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half ，把它們以半價賣掉了。注意：這里rather than 后用了walked，而沒有用walk，表示客觀事實，而不是主觀愿望。would rather的用法一、would rather意思是“寧愿、寧可、更、最好、還是為好”，后接動詞原形,常省略為’d rather，表示優先選擇的一種方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。“would rather+動詞原形”是英語中常見的一個慣用句式，美國英語中多用had rather。例 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock 。He’d rather work in the 。二、如果在兩者中進行取舍，表示“寧愿……而不愿……，與其……寧可……”的意思時，則可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型例 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the 。請注意 1）would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以顛倒為：rather than…would…。例 I would rather have noodles than 。Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give ，他寧愿放棄。例 I would rather go to work by bike than by 。三、在疑問句式中，would rather 與would rather…than…中的would要放在主語之前 例 Would you rather stay her