高考常見熟詞生義整理(更新版)

　　

【正文】 （如食物）：serve breakfast供應早餐可做；適于This box will serve for a seat. 這箱子可當作座椅。 查詢信息He sought to make peace. 他企圖講和。s me in the back row.給我在后排提供一個座位。t like the rush of modern life. 我不喜歡快節奏的現代生活。 名單He rolled himself from side to side.他左右搖晃。in all respects (=in every respect)無論在哪方面[哪一點]來看, 在各方面in many respects在許多方面重視, 關心, 考慮We must pay respect to the needs of the general reader我們必須關心一般讀者的需要。s aunt and uncle, live in ，如我母親的姑姑和叔叔，住在美國。 縮減、降低（價格等）使處于某種狀態。隨時可有的，現成的；在手邊ready money /cash現金sleep with his sword ready睡覺時把劍放在身邊84read讀, 朗讀、閱讀 看懂, 理解It’s hard to read the expression on his face. 難以理解他臉上的表情。The priest pronounced them man and 。柱子、樁子a row of fence posts一排籬笆樁崗位、職務、哨所leave / quit one’s post離開崗位stick to one’s post堅守崗位77practice練習。（狹窄的）通道；走廊wait in the passage 在走廊等候air passage氣路, 空氣道71perform表演；演（劇）履行, 執行，完成perform one39。（常與to連用）歸功于She owes her success to good luck. 她把成功歸功于幸運。 吩咐；次序。 紙幣；鈔票。t measure the cost to her 。卑鄙的be mean with money花錢小氣be mean about/ over 在…方面很小氣a mean （因能力、命運等）注定I believe he is meant to be a soldier. 我相信他天生是要當軍人的。 相似的人[物], 相配的人[物]You are no match for him. 你不是他的對手。專業學生He is a history 大學主修科目53manner態度, 舉止方法。 [英]電梯。最不可能的least likely or expected）；最不適當的，最不合適的（the least desirable or suitable）the last person we would have suspected.我們最不可能懷疑的人 the last man for the 46lead領導，引導，鉛通往（向）（to）The path leads to the village. 這條小路通到那村莊。43land陸地。使身體保持某種姿勢 Hold yourself still. 身體不要動。39game比賽, 游戲, 競賽, [復]運動會獵物,野味（不可數）Lions and elephants are called big game when they are 。t figure out who the lady with the sunglasses 。 我們在來客名薄上寫下姓名；enter the data into the 33equal平等的；相等的； 等于（vt）勝任的John is quite equal to the job of running the 。The teams draw. 兩隊不分勝負。 猛烈地They were running around like 27date日期起始于(某時期)。24count數數, 計算（count down倒計時）依靠，依賴(on)You can count on my 認為；視為；看作count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以為榮有價值；重要；有用Every second counts. 每一秒鐘都很重要。Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ，你應當集中你的思想和意念。（charge sb. with sth 。run / operate/ manage a business營業in business。t stay there beyond midnight. 不要過了午夜還留在那兒。 考慮到。6against反對, 逆著, 倚靠著, 與…成對照against a dark background 與黑色背景成對照。約翰遜先生收。英語《考試說明》附錄中部分熟詞生義詞學習一覽表序號單 詞熟 義生 義學 習 要 點1across橫過。寫姓名地址(vt)address the letter /envelope 在信上寫地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上寫著杰克t afford three weeks away from 。體諒。12beyond超出、超過[表示范圍, 限度] 除…以外[常用于否定句和疑問句]asked for nothing beyond peace and 晚于、遲于..., 到...以后Don39。15build建造, 建筑體格；體型We’re of the same a man of strong build體格健壯的人16business商業, 買賣, 交易, 生意,商店,商行He has a business in the town. 他在城里有一家商店。18charge收費，索價(vt)費用(n)主管，負責 指控(v /n)He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一輛汽車。使鎮靜；集中（思想等）The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.老太太力圖鎮定下來,但是太激動了。contented himself with one piece of cake.（他）吃了一塊蛋糕非常地滿足含量the content of silver in a ton of ore 一噸礦砂中銀的含量23corner角落, (街道)拐角處,把…難住；使走投無路The dog cornered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一個角落。 拼命地。The game was 。 加入；登錄,[計]回車使進[加]入enter (oneself[sb.]) for(替...)報名參加寫下或輸入We entered our names in the guest book。I couldn39。t frequent him , 但不常往來。（授予學位, 準予畢業）42hold拿著，握著召開，舉行。hold … to be…拘留，扣留held the suspect for 熟悉She has a good knowledge of London. 她對倫敦的情形很熟悉。夠用、使得以維持（vt）The food will last us another week.食品夠我們再吃一星期。準[休]假, 假期(不可數)ask for leave請假ask for two days’ leave(take two days off)請兩天假be on leave 在度假；在假期中grant / give sb a leave準某人的假（此處冠詞為特殊用法）48lift舉起,.升高, 提高。live broadcast 現場直播52major較大的，主要的,重要的[美口]主修, 專攻He majors in 。對手。 意欲/想要；意指吝嗇的；小氣的。take measures to do sth / about sth斟酌, 權衡She works hard and doesn39。 特性good nature好心腸, 溫和的性格, 好脾氣 human nature人性64note筆記；記錄注釋；短箋；便條。66operate動手術, 開刀(operate on sb/ sth)操作operate a puter / machine(機器)工作、運轉The lift doesn’t operate properly.67order命令。I owe you for your 。停車場car park停(汽)車處區，地區industrial park工業區(一般在郊區)70passage（演講、文章、音樂等的）一節，一段通行；通過The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries.這座木橋不夠堅固,載重貨車不能通行。張貼（常與up連用）The names of the members of the team will be posted up today. 隊員名單將于今天張榜公布。（有）希望，（有）前途（n/ vi）a young player of great research item that promises well大有前途的研究項目補充: promising 有前途的80pronounce發音宣稱；宣告pronounce the picture to be a forgery. 斷言這幅畫是膺品。流域the upper/lower reaches of a river河的上游/ 下游83ready有準備的, 準備完畢的甘心的, 情愿的He was ready to believe He is always ready to help 。87reduce減少[小, 輕]。 親屬關系Some of my relations, my mother39。s respects to向...致候著眼點, 方面I think you are wrong in every respect .我覺得你各方面都錯了。 卷(學校、軍隊等的)點名簿。I don39。 給…安排座位seat the members of the bride39。seek directions from a police officer.向警官詢問方向補充：Seek and you will find. 找一找，你就會發現seek shelter from rain尋找避雨的地方seeking information。s sentence服刑capital sentence極刑, 死刑a life sentence無期徒刑，終身監禁He received a heavy sentence. 他受到很重的刑罰。公共設施 服務行業the telephone service 電話設施The train service to the capital is very good. 去首都的火車服務設施非常好。做手勢示意(vi / vt)He signed to /for me to be quiet. He signed me to be 。get home safe and sound平安到家合理的，正確的sound advice 正確的忠告可靠的，穩妥的sound basis 穩固的基礎sound friends 忠實的朋友徹底的，完全的A sound sleep 酣睡徹底地；充分地be sound asleepHis explanation sounds all right. 他的解釋似乎有理。跳躍, 跳起（n/ v）She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她從椅子上跳起來迎接她父親。 攤；看臺上的觀眾（pl）a fruit stand水果攤a music stand樂譜架a launching stand(火箭)發射臺He kicked the ball into the stand by在場；靠近 。The key stuck in the lock. 鑰匙卡在鎖里。120Strike 打, 打擊。注：(be) subject to服從, 以...為條件, 受...的支配。 襲某人爵位[官銜]succeed to繼承123tense緊張的,