高考常見熟詞生義整理-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 good. 去首都的火車服務(wù)設(shè)施非常好。Service station (美)加油站on active service 服現(xiàn)役at your service聽您吩咐；隨時供您使用do sb. a service給某人幫忙105settle解決, (使)定居使平靜, 使鎮(zhèn)定[穩(wěn)定]settle (oneself) down to work安下心來工作停留, 停息The bird settled on the 。106sharp銳利的,尖的；（目光）敏銳的。（思維）敏捷的；（言詞）尖刻的準時地；整（adv）at seven o39。clock sharp 七點整突然的；急劇的a sharp turn to the left 向左急轉(zhuǎn)a sharp decline急劇下降 a sharp turn急轉(zhuǎn)彎 a sharp a sharp picture 清晰圖像補充：be sharp in thought思維敏捷。107shoulder肩, 肩部用肩抗；肩負, 承當shoulder the heavy boxes肩抗重盒shoulder the responsibility承擔責任用肩推，擠shoulder people aside 用肩膀把人擠開shoulder one39。s way through the crowd用肩從人群中擠過補充：shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩108sign標記, 符號,牌子,告示；征兆, 跡象；簽名。 簽署身勢，姿勢；信號(n)He made a sign for me to follow him. 他向我示意跟著他（走）。做手勢示意(vi / vt)He signed to /for me to be quiet. He signed me to be 。There are no signs of life about the house. 這房子沒有有人住的跡象。sign in簽到 sign out簽名登記外出sign up for military service 報名從軍sign up for a pottery 109solid固體, 立體(n).固體的, 實心的, 堅固的, 結(jié)實的, 立體的(adj)不間斷的；連續(xù)的two solid hours足足兩個小時真實的, 可靠的, 理由充分的a solid friend可靠的朋友solid arguments理由充分的論點110sort, 類別分類, 揀選。整理Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please. 請把這些文件整理一下,用夾子夾在一起。補充：有幾分；有點；相當(Somewhat。 rather) I sort of expected it. 我料到幾分了。He is sort of disappointed. 他有點失望。111sound聲音（n）聽起來(vi)使發(fā)聲[響]吹號命令[通知, 慶祝], 吹...號sound a horn吹號角sound the alarm發(fā)警報完好的；健全的A sound mind in a sound 。get home safe and sound平安到家合理的，正確的sound advice 正確的忠告可靠的，穩(wěn)妥的sound basis 穩(wěn)固的基礎(chǔ)sound friends 忠實的朋友徹底的，完全的A sound sleep 酣睡徹底地；充分地be sound asleepHis explanation sounds all right. 他的解釋似乎有理。Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法聽起來很好。sound a good idea / like a good ： sound to be a good idea112spare備用的。 .多余的, 剩下的節(jié)約, 吝惜(用于否定)spare no efforts [pains]不遺余力spare no expense不惜工本 放過, 饒恕He does not spare 。spare sb.39。s life免除；使省去He did the work to spare you the trouble. 他做了那件事使你免去麻煩。抽出，勻出；讓與Can you spare me this book for a while? 這本書能讓我看一會兒嗎?Can you spare me a few litres of petrol? 你能勻給我?guī)坠蛦?Can you spare the time to help me?你能抽出這段時間幫我嗎?補充：1）in your spare time 。a spare tire 備用輪胎a spare ticket退票2）to spare剩余；多余We paid our bills and had money to 113spring春天泉水，泉a hot spring溫泉彈簧, 發(fā)條彈性；彈力The spring has run 。跳躍, 跳起（n/ v）She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她從椅子上跳起來迎接她父親。有彈性的。 彈簧的a spring 114stage.舞臺發(fā)展的進程, 階段或時期at an early stage in our history 在我們的歷史早期The stage is her （前面與the連用）演員生涯go on the stage 當演員115stand站立。 座落, 屹立于忍受；經(jīng)受I cannot stand waiting [to wait] any 。stand the test of time經(jīng)受時間的考驗處于某種狀態(tài)The matter stands 。How do matters stand? 情況如何？身高；高度為He stands six feet in his socks. 他穿襪（脫鞋）時身高六英尺。The building stands over 200 feet high立場；主張take a firm stand on sth .對…采取堅定立場架。 臺。 攤；看臺上的觀眾（pl）a fruit stand水果攤a music stand樂譜架a launching stand(火箭)發(fā)射臺He kicked the ball into the stand by在場；靠近 。袖手旁觀 （無線電臺或軍事方面）待命，準備行動； 極力支持；忠于；信守to stand by one39。s promise 遵守諾言stand out明顯；醒目 。突出；杰出stand up for維護；擁護；支持116state國家, 政府, 州。 國家的, 國有的, 國營的, 州的,狀態(tài)聲明, 陳述, 規(guī)定Please state your name, age and occupation on the form.請在表上填寫你的姓名、年齡和職業(yè)。規(guī)定；指定only to be used on the stated date 只能在指定日期使用Everything was in a state of disorder. （狀態(tài)）一切都處于紊亂狀態(tài)。In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中國，鐵路是國有的。（國家）117stick, 棒,粘住, 粘貼Stick no bills. 請勿張貼, 戳Stick the knife into the right side伸出(v)Stick out your stick out of the water 伸出水面卡住、困住He was stuck by the 。The key stuck in the lock. 鑰匙卡在鎖里。stick to粘住，堅持，忠于Stick to basic to one’s own opinion 堅持自己地觀點。118store商店, 店鋪貯藏, 貯備, 存儲(n / v)conserve one39。s strength and store up one39。s energy養(yǎng)精蓄銳a mind wellstored with facts見聞廣博的人The shed will store 30 tons of 。大量，許多a store of knowledge 豐富的知識in store存儲著；預(yù)備著Who knows what the future has in store for us?誰知道我們將來會怎么樣?119strength力，力量；強度濃度。強度alcoholic / working strength 酒精強度/ 勞動強度強項，長處strengths and weaknesses 優(yōu)點與缺點補充：with all one’s strength 盡力，全力I haven39。t the strength to lift this table. 我沒有力氣抬這張桌子。120Strike 打, 打擊。 打動劃燃strike a 突然想到； 猛然悟到An idea suddenly struck me. 我心中忽然產(chǎn)生一個念頭。（疾病、地震、洪水等）侵襲；襲擊The earthquake struck the city in the night.（鐘）敲響報（時The clock struck 。補充：He struck me with a stick. 他用棍子打我。Strike while the iron is ；趁機行事。121subject題目, 主題, 科目, 學科, [語法]主語受實驗者the subject of an experiment實驗對象易受[遭, 患]... 的 be subject to cold 易患感冒be subject to damage 易受損傷使服從, 使隸屬(to) (v)subject another39。s will to one39。s own使別人的意志服從己意受...支配的, 附屬的subject to the law of the land受國家法律的管轄的be subject to taxation應(yīng)納稅The schedule is subject to change without notice. 時間表隨時可能改變,不另行通知。注：(be) subject to服從, 以...為條件, 受...的支配。 須經(jīng), 必須得到。易遭[受,發(fā)生]122succeed成功繼...之后。 接替。 繼承。 接著...發(fā)生succeed sb. as secretary繼某人任書記Day succeeds 。He had no son to succeed 。（常與to連用）繼位；繼承；繼任succeed to a fortune 繼承大筆遺產(chǎn)to succeed to the throne 繼承王位succeed sb. as繼某人出任(某職)succeed sb. in繼某人接掌(某職權(quán))。 襲某人爵位[官銜]succeed to繼承123tense緊張的, 拉緊的。 [語法]時態(tài)v.(使)緊張, (使)拉緊He tensed his muscles for the 。He tensed as he heard it slow 。124term,期間，期限，特定的期間a term of office 任期to get a term of seven years in prison 被判7年徒刑He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year. 他被推選為足球隊隊長，任期一年。名詞；術(shù)語technical terms 專門名詞，術(shù)語(pl) 合同或協(xié)議書的條件、條款、細則e to terms with 與…達成協(xié)議If you agree to my terms free meals and good wages — I will work for you. 如果你同意我的條件，免費用餐并給高薪，我就為你工作。vt稱為；把…叫做His life may be termed happy. 他的生活可稱之為幸福。in the long term從長遠的觀點看in the short term從眼前的觀點看 in terms of以…的觀點；就…而說 on good terms好的關(guān)系on bad terms壞的關(guān)系on speaking terms友好的關(guān)系on friendly terms友善的關(guān)系 on equal terms同等125thirsty渴的，口渴的渴望的(for)He is thirsty for 。126tight緊的, 繃緊的,不漏水(不透氣)的a tight boat 不漏水的（比賽）勢均力敵的A tight race /