高考常見熟詞生義整理(已改無錯字)

　　

【正文】 one’s reach達成（結論、協議）reach an agreement達成協議reach no conclusion 沒有得出結論延伸, 達到(to, into)The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the 。The garden reaches down to the lake.花園一直延伸到湖邊。流域the upper/lower reaches of a river河的上游/ 下游83ready有準備的, 準備完畢的甘心的, 情愿的He was ready to believe He is always ready to help 。隨時可有的，現成的；在手邊ready money /cash現金sleep with his sword ready睡覺時把劍放在身邊84read讀, 朗讀、閱讀 看懂, 理解It’s hard to read the expression on his face. 難以理解他臉上的表情。How do you read the sentence?你怎樣理解這句話?I can’t read your shorthand 。Read the clock 看鐘Read a map 看地圖Read music 識樂譜顯示The thermometer reads 80 degrees 。85realize意識到；明白實現realize the modernization of their country. 實現國家現代化。realized his lifelong ambition實現他畢生的理想86recognize認出。 認識。 辨認承認；認可to recognize a new government 承認一個新政府He recognized that he was 。87reduce減少[小, 輕]。 縮減、降低（價格等）使處于某種狀態。 使變成, 使成為be reduced to a shadow骨瘦如柴be reduced to despair陷入絕望The poor woman is reduced to 。89refer談[涉, 提]及, 提到, 指(的是)；參考、查閱（與to 連用）提交, 委托refer a question to an expert把問題提交給專家(處理)The shop referred the plaint to the manufacturers. 商店把投訴轉交給制造商。向...打聽[查詢]（與to 連用）refer to sb. for information向某人打聽消息90regard把...視為, 看作。尊重, 尊敬（v / n）regard sb. highly尊重某人pay regard to public opinion重視輿論out of regard for出于對...的重視, 出于對...的考慮[pl. ]問候, 致意(n)with best regards謹致問候Please give my regards to your mother.請向你媽媽問候。注意: 考綱中要求掌握：remember me to sb. 代向某人問好91regular有規律的；定期的, 定時的；經常的, 習慣性的, 慣例的。[美]普通的Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size?你要長枝的還是一般(長短)的香煙?keep regular hours過有規律的生活a regular air service定期航班a regular customer老主顧a regular meeting例會92relation關系 親戚；親屬。 親屬關系Some of my relations, my mother39。s aunt and uncle, live in ，如我母親的姑姑和叔叔，住在美國。93relative有關的, 相關的 相對的, 相比較的live in relative fort生活得較為舒適the period of relative stability相對穩定時期親戚relative = relation補充：the facts relative to the problem與此問題有關的事實94remain依然, 仍然.；保持。（be still）停留, 留下remain in one39。s mind留在記憶中How many weeks will you remain [stay] here?你將在此停留幾個星期?remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外remain in呆在家里剩余, 余留。Only a few trees He remains a teacher / weak . These matters remain in 。A cure remains to be It remains to be seen還要看情況發展。it remains to be seen尚待分曉Nothing remains but to只要...就行了注意: 該詞只有不及物用法，沒有被動； remaining( )95respect尊敬；尊重(v /n)[pl. ]敬意, 問候give one39。s respects to向...致候著眼點, 方面I think you are wrong in every respect .我覺得你各方面都錯了。in all respects (=in every respect)無論在哪方面[哪一點]來看, 在各方面in many respects在許多方面重視, 關心, 考慮We must pay respect to the needs of the general reader我們必須關心一般讀者的需要。96roll 滾動,(使)搖擺, 卷起。軋碾。 桿面(v)roll up the map. 把地圖卷起來。She rolled the string into a ball.她把線卷成一團。滾。 搖擺, 卷狀物。 卷(學校、軍隊等的)點名簿。 名單He rolled himself from side to side.他左右搖晃。a roll of film 一卷電影膠片call the roll 點名student roll 學生名冊The thunder rolled in the 。(隆隆地響)a roll of thunder 隆隆的雷聲rockandroll, 搖滾舞97rush猛沖，奔跑，快速移動或行動。(v) 急忙；倉促(n)倉促；匆忙冒失地做；倉促完成，趕緊做 (v)rushed pletion of the project. 倉促完成這個項目rush headlong（輕率地）into marriage.倉促輕率地結了婚。rush to make a decision倉促做決定催促(v)Don39。t rush me. 別催我。An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.救護車把它急匆匆地送到醫院蜂擁、急切而焦急地到或離開某個地方(n)a rush to the gold rush淘金熱搶購、急需(n)搶購熱潮Christmas rush 圣誕節搶購熱潮a rush for gold 忙碌、普遍的繁忙或忙碌(n)The office always operates in a traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.高峰期間馬路上的交通車輛處于停止狀態rush sb. off his feet逼迫人忙得不亦樂乎rush out趕制出They rushed out 1000 copies of the book. 他們趕印出1000冊書。I don39。t like the rush of modern life. 我不喜歡快節奏的現代生活。98save挽救, .解救節省, 儲蓄保存, 保全, 保留,，避免save me much trouble 免去我很多麻煩 saved the tourist from being cheated使旅游者免于受騙save sb. from從...救出某人, 使免于[不致, 不受]...save one39。s face保全面子 save one39。s neck明哲保身 She saves （vi）in every way she can她在各方面盡量節省。 (God)save us!(表示驚訝)天啊! save (one39。s) breath別白費勁兒。99seat座, 座位(n)使就座1. （桌子）有座位；（屋子）可容納若干人；為…提供座位The big table can seat 20 guests.The hall can only seat less than 100 people.We can seat 300 in the auditorium.我們這個禮堂可容納三百人使或幫助…坐下。 給…安排座位seat the members of the bride39。s me in the back row.給我在后排提供一個座位。seat oneself 。 be seated 。 find sb. seated at the back of the room；the people seated in the front注意seat 的用法，該詞為及物動詞。考試說明中有要求掌握：be seated。100seek尋找，尋求(常與for/ after 連用)企圖，試圖；圖謀求得請 求，征求I will seek my doctor39。s advice. 我將請教醫生的意見。seek directions from a police officer.向警官詢問方向補充：Seek and you will find. 找一找，你就會發現seek shelter from rain尋找避雨的地方seeking information。 查詢信息He sought to make peace. 他企圖講和。seek to do help求助注意seek 的過去式和過去分詞 sought。101sense官能, 感覺……感意義（n）in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來說 make sense有意義；意思清楚；有道理make sense of理解；懂；明白感覺。覺察，意識到（v）He sensed that his proposals were unwele. 他覺得他的建議不受歡迎。The dog sensed that I was afraid. 這只狗感覺到我害怕了。Sense the danger察覺到危險a high sense of responsibility to the revolution高度的革命責任感mon sense常識[理]There is a lot of sense in what he 。102sentence句子判決, 宣判(v / n)刑罰(n)sentence sb. to death判處某人死刑sentence sb. to 5 years in prison判處某人5年徒刑under sentence of death被判處死刑serve one39。s sentence服刑capital sentence極刑, 死刑a life sentence無期徒刑，終身監禁He received a heavy sentence. 他受到很重的刑罰。103serve服務(vt), 服役(vi)提供，準備（如食物）：serve breakfast供應早餐可做；適于This box will serve for a seat. 這箱子可當作座椅。 This platform would serve as a port and a railway 。上(菜)。 斟(酒)serve coffee hot把咖啡趁熱端上來serve 擔任職務serve as an interpreter擔任譯員It serves him 。serve the people heart and soul全心全意地為人民服務104service服役。 服務公職部門；政府部門；服務機構China Travel Service中國旅行社The US Customs Service美國海關總署the security service 保安部儀式；宗教儀式Morning service will be at 11 o39。clock. 早禮拜將在11點進行。公共設施 服務行業the telephone service 電話設施The train service to the capital is very