名詞性從句(留存版)

　　

【正文】 o matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的賓格還是whoever，一般不用whomever。1.“The reason +連系動詞+that“引導的表語從句。、表語從句在復合句中作表語，位于系動詞之后。第一篇：名詞性從句名詞性從句名詞性從句相當于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。疑問詞引導的： question was who could go : 引導表語從句的連接詞that一般不可省去。本句型的意思是：理由是：。易混點 whether與if（不做考查）二者都可以作“是否”講，能引導名詞性從句，都不能省略。which 。句中空格后文表明的是結果，故用 why。 B。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句（4）It + 不及物動詞 + that 從句另注意在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等語氣時，謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that ? It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that?It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that?表語從句在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名詞 + that從句（2）It + be + 形容詞 + that從句（3）It + be + 動詞的過去分詞 + that從句（4）It + 不及物動詞 + that從句 It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.)that?It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that ? It is said(reported, believed, known, etc.)that? It does not matter(seems,appears etc)? 名詞句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America． Our teacher told us that the earth runs around the sun, believe, imagine, suppose等等動詞引起的否定性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動詞變為否定式。試比較下面兩個例句:I had no idea that you were here．（that引導同位語從句，不能省略）Have you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life ？（that引導定語從句，作賓語，可以省略）。We don’t think you are 。由連接詞that引導賓語從句時，that在句中不擔任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時,第二個分句前的that不可略，且并列句之間由and連接。其基本結構為：主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。如下面一題選 D：I got wet all I had neither a raincoat nor an ’s the reason’s why ’s why’s because D。what 在此引導主語從句且在從句作賓語，它相當于 the thing that。that 。我們聽到了這樣的消息我國有發射一顆人造衛星。如： We discussed whether we should close the 、表語從句、同位語從句時都用whether，不用if。本句型意為：這就是。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank （三）賓語從句賓語從句在復合句中作賓語。一．引導名詞性從句的連接詞連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。If/whether doesn’t matter so much whether you will e or ．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名詞詞組（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that從句 ’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the ．It+be+過去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that從句’s said that has arrived in :that引導主語從句時，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略，但that從句置于開頭時不能省略。I have no idea when she will be ，其意思是“什么時候”,因而是同位語從句。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is breaks the law will be who breaks the law will be ：、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引導主語從句、賓語或表語從句，也可以引導狀語從句，等于“no matter +疑問詞”。 。what 。 C。 B。引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞：that, whether, if（不充當從句的任何成分）連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, ：when, where, how, why主語從句作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。例如： What he wants to tell us is not ，還不清楚。其主語和謂語的順序也不能顛倒，仍保持陳述句語序。例如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning 同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內容。I don’t believe he will do 。He has told me(that)he will go to Shanghai 。例如： The fact is that we have lost the is why he didn’t e to the looks as if it is going to ，當主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導而不是because。由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導從句的 B 項和 C 項；whoever 引導主語從句表示“任何??的人”，在此它相當于 anyone who。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動詞was)，相當于 the thing that made matters worse。（ignore / fail to do）人將回鑄成大錯。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀），只能用whether，而不用if。；這是由于。 Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to ，除第一個從句中的t