中考考查常識和習語總結以及易錯點(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don39。t forget to tell them______.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it37．I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed38．—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A．it never rains but it poursB．you can’t burn the candle at both endsC．you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD．the grass is always greener on the other side39．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy dayC．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome40．— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A．Many hands make light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．No pains, no gains. D．East and west, home is the best.【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園。——眾人拾柴火焰高。每個人都可以為保護環境做出努力。考查習語。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East, west, home is best金窩銀窩，不如家里的草窩；Burn the candle at both ends一只蠟燭兩頭燒，比喻過分消耗精力，勞累過度。根據“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知，空處是指人多力量大。故選B。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我試圖找到這個問題的答案，但失敗了。 ——為什么不和湯姆討論呢？你看，兩人智慧勝一人。考查習語。Great minds think alike英雄所見略同；Two heads are better than one兩人智慧勝一人；A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手；It’s better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根據“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知，此處應該說：兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：――中國已經開始教游客到國外旅游的禮節了。――很有必要。 respect贏得尊重；B. take you far伴你遠行； go out of style永不過時；, B and C以上三個答案都對。根據句意，正確選D。【考點定位】 考查日常交際用語。4．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：――哦，天哪!我怎么能在20分鐘內完成那么多工作?――不要著急。人多力量大。我們可以幫助你。 makes perfect 熟能生巧； hands make light work人多力量大； never rains but it pours禍不單行； dog has its day風水輪流轉。我們要幫你，因此是人多力量大。故選B。【考點定位】 考查英語諺語。5．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：A. All rivers run into sea海納百川；B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在；C. Better late than never遲做勝過不做； D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；句意：如果我從現在開始努力學習，我能學好嗎？當然，總比不做要強。故選C。考點：考查諺語的用法。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看看這爛攤子！你覺得我們需要多少時間才能弄清楚？——這是一項艱巨的工作，但人多力量大。現在讓我們開始吧。考查常識和習語。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯。根據“It is a big job”可知，一項艱巨的工作需要眾人一起完成，所以此空填“人多力量大”符合，故選A。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸從不說他擅長做飯，但是事實上，他擅長。他總是給我們做好吃的飯，也就是說事實勝于雄辯。考查諺語。no pain, no gain沒有付出，就沒有收獲；actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅長，但是不說自己擅長，而是總是那么做。與“事實勝于雄辯”表達意思相近。故選B。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎？——當然，我洗耳恭聽。考查常識和習語。I’m all ears我洗耳恭聽；I’m all eye我全神貫注；it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下；it’s not my tea這不是我的茶。根據上文“Of course”，可知想聽從對方建議；I’m all ears符合語境，故選A。9．B解析：B【分析】試題分析：句意：史蒂芬， 我聽說皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收獲， 他總是團隊里訓練的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每個人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收獲；C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行動比語言更有說服力（事實勝于雄辯）。結合句意，故選B。考點：考查諺語的用法。【詳解】試題分析：句意：史蒂芬， 我聽說皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收獲， 他是團隊里訓練的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每個人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收獲；C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行動比語言更有說服力（事實勝于雄辯）。結合句意，故選B。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——濱海人民要共同努力，讓我們的家鄉更加美麗。——是的。人多力量大。考查常識。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據“All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful”可知所有人要共同努力，人多力量大，才能讓家鄉更美。