譯林版中考考查常識和習語易錯題匯總(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 t both endsC．you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD．the grass is always greener on the other side34．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy dayC．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome35．（2016湖北咸寧中考）——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.——That’s right. _________________________.A．Many hands make light work. B．Something is better than nothing.C．The sooner begun, the sooner done. D．Practice makes perfect.36．—How is everything going? _________.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see37．－The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.－Very necessary. Good manners will .A．win respect（尊重) B．take you farC．never go out of style D．A, B and C38．—Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．It never rains but it poursD．Every dog has its day39．How do you fee1 about the new film? I don39。t like the end.A．All of a sudden B．To be honestC．After all D．In this way40．— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——最近空氣污染有所好轉嗎？——沒有。禍不單行，附近河流的水質越來越差。你能找出原因嗎？考查諺語。It never rains but it pours禍不單行；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬以千里；The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費；不顧身體過度勞累（尤指日夜都有活動）。根據答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse”可知，空氣污染沒有好轉，河流的水質越來越差，壞事不止一件，用“禍不單行”來表述。故選A。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我試圖找到這個問題的答案，但失敗了。 ——為什么不和湯姆討論呢？你看，兩人智慧勝一人?？疾榱曊Z。Great minds think alike英雄所見略同；Two heads are better than one兩人智慧勝一人；A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手；It’s better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根據“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知，此處應該說：兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸從不說他擅長做飯，但是事實上，他擅長。他總是給我們做好吃的飯，也就是說事實勝于雄辯。考查諺語。no pain, no gain沒有付出，就沒有收獲；actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅長，但是不說自己擅長，而是總是那么做。與“事實勝于雄辯”表達意思相近。故選B。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——現在有些人認為外出時沒有必要戴口罩?！覀冊傩⌒囊膊粸檫^。預防勝于治療。考查常識。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Prevention is better than cure預防勝于治療；Actions speak louder than words 事實勝于雄辯；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據“We can’t be too careful. ”可知，空處應是陳述鼓勵戴口罩的觀點，所以B選項“預防勝于治療”符合語境。故選B。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：請看下面有關環境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字？【我們的環境越來越糟。天空不像以前那么藍了。水不再干凈了。天氣經常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】?？疾槌ＷR。Time ；Space 。General to ； Specific to 。給出的段落是總分結構，綜述環境變差，再具體展開各個表現，故選C。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——抱歉，已經6點鐘了。我得下班去參加一個重要的晚宴?！玫?。今天就到這兒吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It couldn’t be better那再好不過了；You really have me there你真地說服我了； Take your time慢慢來；Let’s call it a day今天就到這兒吧。根據上文“Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已經到了下班時間了，對方有重要的晚宴要參加，因此應結束一天的工作了。故選D。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我表弟差點被選為主席。很遺憾，一個小小的錯誤使他失去了這個大好機會。——失之毫厘，謬以千里。考查諺語。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Never say bad words about others behind永遠不要背后說別人的壞話；No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收獲。根據“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三項不合語境，故選B。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——好消息！中國女子足球隊在贏得韓國冠軍后進入2020年東京奧運會。 ——正如俗話所說，“有志者事竟成?！敝灰覀兝^續努力，我們什么都能做?？疾樗渍Z。Burn the candle at both ends不要過度操勞；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根據“We can do anything if we keep working hard”可知，此處指有志者事竟成。故選D。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——快點，我們必須第一個采訪到這個明星。——當然，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。本題考查諺語的用法。根據題意說話者一方在催促早去采訪，另一方表示同意，“B：早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”與題意正好相符。A：金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩；B：東好西好，還是家里最好；C：眾人拾柴火焰高 ；D：不要把雞蛋放在一個籃子里/不要孤注一擲。故選B。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看看這爛攤子！你覺得我們需要多少時間才能弄清楚？——這是一項艱巨的工作，但人多力量大。現