初中20xx-20xx年復習專題——完形填空和閱讀理解知識點歸納(word)(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 hree billion. It doubled to six billion by 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. So, what can a 5 , crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources（資源） than grains（谷物）. It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 9 more land for farming, and it will save water. To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10 . Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are being fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don39。t need to give up meat 15 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Until2. A. changeB. findC. getD. tell3. A. instead ofB. thanks toC. because ofD. as for4. A. helpB. haveC. feedD. meet5. A. busyB. tiredC. thirstyD. hungry6. A. lessB. moreC. muchD. little7. A. timeB. landC. peopleD. place8. A. airB. meatC. moneyD. water9. A. provideB. produceC. wasteD. need10. A. importantB. hardC. easyD. necessary11. A. neverB. seldomC. hardlyD. always12. A. ItB. TheyC. WeD. That13. A. continueB. stopC. haveD. start14. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where15. A. quicklyB. pletelyC. finallyD. especially【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了健康飲食應該是怎樣的。 （1）句意：但是專家爭論一個危機即將來領。，。根據前文不是陳述危機，而后面說危機，可知應該填入轉折詞but，故選B。 （2）句意；這個危機將會使得我們改變思考食物的方式。，。根據后文提到食物的來源改變可知，空缺處的意義為改變食物來源，填入change，故選A。 （3）句意：由于 人口的快速增長，食物需求增大。 of替代， to多虧， of因為， for至于。根據后文提到人口增加，可知食物需求增加，句子前后是因果關系，填入because of，故選C。 （4）句意：到了2050年，這個星球需要喂養至少90億人口。，。根據句意可知，空缺的意義為喂養，填入feed，故選C。 （5）句意；因此，饑餓擁擠的世界該做什么？，。根據前文提到人口很多，可知食物跟不上，故人們很饑餓，填入hungry，故選D。 （6）句意：一個建議是吃更少的肉。，。根據后文提到吃更少的肉，可知空缺處填入less，故選A。 （7）句意：跟一公斤谷物相比，它需要更多的陸地去生產肉類。，。根據句子出現grain，可知空缺處填入land，故選B。 （8）句意：跟蔬菜比起來，它也需要5到10倍的水來生產肉類。，。根據后文提到的 and it will save water可知，比較的對象是水，填入water ， 故選D。 （9）句意：因此，吃更少的肉可以提供為農業更多的土地。，。根據前文提到肉類占用的面積更大，可知空缺出填入提供，provide，故選A。 （10）句意：那不會很容易。，。根據后文提到美國人飲食習慣，可知改變飲食習慣很難，填入easy，故選C。 （11）句意：比如，美國人，總是喜歡肉類。，。根據后文提到的 In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. 可知，美國人總是吃肉類，填入always，故選D。 （12）句意：它們到2050年會翻倍。，。根據空缺處填入代詞，可知指代的是前面出現的sales of meat，填入they，故選B。 （13）句意；持續的肉類需求會給自然資源增加狠多壓力。，。根據前文提到肉類占用自然資源比例較大， 可知肉類需求增長會給自然資源增加很多壓力，填入continue，故選A。 （14）句意：因此，我們需要重新思考一下我們每天吃的東西。，。根據文章提到吃的食物的種類，可知空缺的意義為什么，填入what，故選C。 （15）句意：我們完全不必要放棄肉類。，。根據后文提到的 But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 可知，我們不必完全放棄肉類，填入pletely，故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It was raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that. The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time. By the way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. We visited a shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we had some seafood there too.（1）The writer went to Beidaihe ______________. A.by trainB.by busC.by carD.by plane（2）What do the underlined words life buoys mean in Chinese? A.防曬霜B.救生圈C.游泳衣D.游艇（3）What was the writer39。s daughter doing while they were swimming? A.Taking a walk along the beach.B.Having a piic.C.Lying in the sun.D.Playing with the sand.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.B.The writer39。s wife is very good at swimming.C.The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.D.The writer bad some seafood that evening.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The trip to BeidaiheB.The sea in BeidaiheC.The weather in BeidaiheD.