完整版語法知識—考查常識和習語的易錯題匯編附答案(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 th endsD．Many hands make light work36．—Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．It never rains but it poursD．Every dog has its day37．—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—.A．East or west, home is the best B．The early bird catches the wormC．Many hands make light work D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket38．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now.A．many hands make light work B．a friend in need is a friend indeedC．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words39．My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .A．no pain, no gain B．actions speak louder than wordsC．practice makes perfect D．a friend in need is a friend indeed40．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? Maybe not. But __________________.A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fireC．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在英國，如果你認為別人總是比你好，即使他們不是，我們說“這山望著那山高”?？疾榱曊Z。the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；actions speak louder than words行勝于言。根據“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知，此處強調與他人比較，故選A。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我試圖找到這個問題的答案，但失敗了。 ——為什么不和湯姆討論呢？你看，兩人智慧勝一人?？疾榱曊Z。Great minds think alike英雄所見略同；Two heads are better than one兩人智慧勝一人；A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手；It’s better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根據“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知，此處應該說：兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——現在有些人認為外出時沒有必要戴口罩?！覀冊傩⌒囊膊粸檫^。預防勝于治療?？疾槌ＷR。Many hands make light work人多力量大；Prevention is better than cure預防勝于治療；Actions speak louder than words 事實勝于雄辯；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據“We can’t be too careful. ”可知，空處應是陳述鼓勵戴口罩的觀點，所以B選項“預防勝于治療”符合語境。故選B。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?！钡囊馑际悄阋氤晒?，就不得不比別人早做好準備?？疾槌ＷR和習語。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難朋友才是真朋友；The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉隨俗。根據分析，C符合題意，故選C。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——抱歉，已經6點鐘了。我得下班去參加一個重要的晚宴?！玫摹＝裉炀偷竭@兒吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It couldn’t be better那再好不過了；You really have me there你真地說服我了； Take your time慢慢來；Let’s call it a day今天就到這兒吧。根據上文“Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.”可知已經到了下班時間了，對方有重要的晚宴要參加，因此應結束一天的工作了。故選D。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我表弟差點被選為主席。很遺憾，一個小小的錯誤使他失去了這個大好機會。——失之毫厘，謬以千里?？疾橹V語。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Never say bad words about others behind永遠不要背后說別人的壞話；No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收獲。根據“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三項不合語境，故選B。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——好消息！中國女子足球隊在贏得韓國冠軍后進入2020年東京奧運會。 ——正如俗話所說，“有志者事竟成?！敝灰覀兝^續努力，我們什么都能做?？疾樗渍Z。Burn the candle at both ends不要過度操勞；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根據“We can do anything if we keep working hard”可知，此處指有志者事竟成。故選D。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Ben，你需要面對恐懼，克服恐懼?！鞘菍Φ?。有志者事竟成?？疾槌ＷR。It is easier said than done說起來容易做起來難；Better late than never遲做比不做好；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者事竟成。根據“you need to face fears and get over them”及“That’s right”可知，同意對方的觀點，有志者才會事竟成，故選D。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他老是告訴他的主管如何經營企業，簡直是“班門弄斧”?？疾榱曊Z。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門弄斧；Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上；A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終；It’s never too old to learn活到老，學到老。根據“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知，他老是告訴他的主管如何經營企業。由此可知此處使用習語“班門弄斧”符合語境。故選A。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不要孤注一擲。盡管我知道你對這份工作很有信心，但是再多嘗試一下其他的工作！考查習語。It never rains but it pours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Every dog has its day每一個人都有走運的時候；Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據“Try a few more”可知，此處是“不要孤注一擲，要嘗試一下其他的工作”。故選D。11．D解析：D