完形填空-閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)(word)(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。根據(jù)If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed.可知，失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Westlife is holding farewell （告別） concerts worldwide to say goodbye to its fans. But a new boy band has stepped up to take its 1 . One Direction has released just one album and three singles 2 . But the boy band has already bee popular. What Makes You Beautiful was the highestselling British debut single in the US. When the band appeared 3 The Today Show in the US on March 12, some American fans camped out for three days just to catch a glimpse of them. All five members of the band are no 4 than 20 and each has his own style. Niall Horan is the cute little Irish one。 Zayn Malik is the quiet and mysterious one。 Liam Payne is the sensible （理智的） one。 Harry Styles is the charming one and Louis Tomlinson is the funny one. One Direction39。s first shot at stardom wasn39。t exactly 5 . The band members took part in the British talent show, The X Factor, in 2010–but all of them 6 it. Everything changed when they joined together to 7 One Direction. They came third in the final petition and were signed by the record pany of Simon Cowell, the 8 of The X Factor. Of course, the interest of fans can change quickly 9 a new artist es out. Only time can tell 10 One Direction will last as long as Westlife or whether fashion will take another direction. 1. A. wayB. roadC. place2. A. so farB. right nowC. in the past3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. olderB. biggerC. taller5. A. successfulB. harmfulC. regretful6. A. finishedB. leftC. failed7. A. formB. winC. beat8. A. discoverB. creatorC. inventor9. A. howeverB. whateverC. whenever10. A. ifB. whyC. where【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了One Direction這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)代替了西域牛仔的位置，受到人們的歡迎，這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)到現(xiàn)在為止只發(fā)行了一個(gè)專(zhuān)輯和三首單曲，但非常成功，他們的粉絲為他們瘋狂。他們?cè)跊](méi)有組成樂(lè)隊(duì)時(shí)在選秀中是失敗的。組成樂(lè)隊(duì)之后他們?cè)诒荣愔信琶谌蚐imon Cowel（X音素的創(chuàng)建人）的音像公司簽約。但是粉絲的興趣可以很快轉(zhuǎn)變無(wú)論什么時(shí)候一個(gè)新的藝術(shù)家出現(xiàn)，只有時(shí)間可以分辨是否One Direction會(huì)和西域牛仔一樣持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)或者是否時(shí)尚將會(huì)進(jìn)入另一個(gè)方向。（1）句意：一個(gè)新的男孩樂(lè)隊(duì)已經(jīng)代替了它的位置。take one’s place為固定搭配，意思為取代，故答案為C。（2）句意： One Direction這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)到現(xiàn)在為止只發(fā)行了一個(gè)專(zhuān)輯和三首單曲。A到目前為主，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用 B 立刻，馬上 C 在過(guò)去，與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用。這句話用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是到目前為止發(fā)行了一個(gè)專(zhuān)輯和三首單曲，故答案為A。（3）句意：3月12日當(dāng)這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)The Today Show時(shí)，on—show為固定搭配，故答案為B。（4）句意：所有的這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的五個(gè)成員都不大于20歲。因?yàn)楹竺嬲f(shuō)的是年齡，所以B C都不符合要求，故答案為A。（5）句意：One Direction第一次出現(xiàn)在群星中并不成功。A成功的 B由傷害的 C遺憾的 根據(jù)下文表達(dá)他們參加了英國(guó)表演秀。但都失敗了。證明他們第一次是不成功的。故答案為A。（6）句意：在2010年的X音素選秀中，所有他們都失敗了。A完成 B離開(kāi) C失敗 通過(guò)后文中表達(dá)所有的事情都改變了當(dāng)他們組成了One Direction這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)可知他們以前的選秀是失敗的，故答案為C。（7）句意：所有的事情都改變了當(dāng)他們組成了One Direction這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì) A 形成 B 贏得 C 擊敗 由于后面的名詞是One Direction這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)該是組成樂(lè)隊(duì)，故答案為A。（8）句意：他們最后排名第三，和Simon Cowel（X音素的創(chuàng)建人）的音像公司簽約。A 發(fā)現(xiàn) B 創(chuàng)建人 C 發(fā)明家 根據(jù)常識(shí)Simon Cowel應(yīng)該是X音素的創(chuàng)建人，故答案為B。（9） 句意：當(dāng)然，粉絲的興趣可以很快轉(zhuǎn)變無(wú)論什么時(shí)候一個(gè)新的藝術(shù)家出現(xiàn)。A 無(wú)論怎樣 B 無(wú)論什么 C 無(wú)論何時(shí) 本句少的是表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，故答案為C。（10）句意：只有時(shí)間可以分辨是否One Direction會(huì)和西域牛仔一樣持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)或者是否時(shí)尚將會(huì)進(jìn)入另一個(gè)方向。A 是否 B 為什么 C 哪里 這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句子表達(dá)這里應(yīng)該選表示是否的引導(dǎo)詞，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是一個(gè)敘述性的完形填空，文章不是很好理解，需要一定的詞匯量和常識(shí)才能理解全文，注意上下文聯(lián)系。6．完形填空 Hees from a small village far from any big town. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village. Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first mini－electrical machine at the age of worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 most of his time on robots and didn39。t careabout farming. Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash the dishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food. Iwill never stop 6 robots and I39。m glad that I have 7 ,said Wu Yulu.In 2009, I was invited to an exhibition inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou Ⅶ. Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he and his father Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.1. A. inventorB. cleanerC. workerD. robot2. A. forB. onC. inD. at3. A. HoweverB. BeforeC. AfterD. When4. A. costB. spentC. paidD. took5. A. otherB. theotherC. anotherD. others6. A. to doB. doingC. makingD. to make7. A. kept onB. keptoutC. put outD. put on8. A. interestedB. proudC. happilyD. carefully9. A. onlyB. eitherC. alsoD. too10. A. At firstB. AttimesC. In the futureD. In a minute【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了吳雨露發(fā)明機(jī)器人。（1）句意：他是吳雨露，來(lái)自普通村莊的發(fā)明家。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知吳雨露發(fā)明了許多機(jī)器人，所以是發(fā)明家，故選A。（2）句意：他對(duì)機(jī)器人有極大的興趣。take a great interest in，對(duì)……有極大的興趣，故選C。（3）句意：然而，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄他的夢(mèng)想。；......之前；......之后；......時(shí)。根據(jù)前句可知其他人認(rèn)為吳雨露是瘋了，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。（4）句意：他花費(fèi)大部分時(shí)間在機(jī)器人上。spend+時(shí)間+on ......，故選B。（5）句意：一些大掃除，一些洗碗，其他的點(diǎn)煙。other后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=others；another后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)前句some可知是表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。（6）句意：我從不停止制作機(jī)器人。stop doing ，指同一件事；stop to do ，根據(jù)句意可知是制作機(jī)器人這同一件事，故選C。（7）句意：我高興我已經(jīng)一直繼續(xù)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是一直制作機(jī)器人，故選A。（8）句意：我非常自豪我的機(jī)器人能和神舟7號(hào)一起展覽。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知和神舟7號(hào)一起展覽是自豪的，故選B。（9）句意：他的兒子吳王剛也喜歡機(jī)器人。；，用在否定句末；，用在句中；，用在肯定句末。根據(jù)句意可知兒子也喜歡機(jī)器人，表示肯定句末，故選D。（10）句意：在將來(lái)，他和他的爸爸吳雨露將一定發(fā)明越來(lái)越多的有用的機(jī)器人。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是將來(lái)發(fā)明越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器人，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．閱讀下面短文，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 When we want to learn something, we usually go to school, ask a friend or parents. These are all 1 ways of learning. But it seems that th