高一英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解(及答案)(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 onto and other frequent riders”一年一度的會員是多倫多當地最好的交易和其他頻繁的騎手。故選D。（2）考查細節理解。根據 If you keep a bike out for longer than30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $ for the first 30 minutes over $4 for the next 30 minutes. and s7 for each additional 30 minutes after that”。所以超過兩小時,+7=,故選C。（3）考查細節理解。根據“Employment Opportunities: (855)8982498”就業機會打（855）8982498，故選D。（4）考查細節理解。根據“Bee an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.”系統是怎么工作的，成為一年一度的成員或買一天通過訪問系統。附近找到一個可用的自行車,和搭車的代碼或使用你的解鎖的關鍵成員，故選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀。要求考生準確捕捉細節信息，結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Do you have a spare room in your house? What about a driveway for your car? Both of these can help you make money. Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of what39。s been called the “sharing economy”. Perhaps the bestknown example of a pany in this field is Airbnban American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers. It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 seems to have concerned the market! A British pany is doing something with parking spaces. JustPark39。s founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says,“When I had the original idea, Ispotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in mercial car park.” And he has a big clientele（客戶）:around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site, and he says around half a million drivers use it. There are other sites doing very similar things, like Uber and Lyftthese let drivers share their cars with other passengers. Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is .A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over 163。200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers! Because this is a new business world, those rules aren39。t there yet and many people are happy to share...as long as it pays! But the sharing economy has its critics: the petitors of these new panies. People who run things like traditional Bamp。B, mercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket. And there is another issue: regulations on these new business are unclear. How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?（1）What does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” probably mean? A.Lacking in moneyB.Full of curiosityC.Willing to help othersD.Unsatisfied with their life（2）Who may be against the sharing economy? A.A taxi driver who can39。t find a parking placeB.A priest in the church near Kings CrossC.A traveller who needs acodiationD.A wellknown highend holiday hotel（3）Why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4? A.They can gain huge profitsB.They needn39。t pay any feeC.There are few rules to limit themD.The new business has no risks（4）Which of the following words can best describe the booming business? A.Creative and developedB.Competitive but unpracticalC.Effective and worryingD.Traditional and acceptable【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一片應用文，介紹了一些能夠獲益的方法與例子．文中通過幾個例子告訴我們只要能夠用心觀察每一處的機會，你就會成功從中獲益。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據第一段中的“Both of these can help you make money”推出feeling the pinch指的是那些缺錢的人出租自己的東西來獲取利潤。故選A。（2）考查細節理解。在第二和第三段舉了很多出租自己物品的例子，如：出租車司機，教堂里的牧師，旅行者。一家住房率很高的知名酒店肯定不需要共享。故選D。（3）考查細節理解。根據倒數第二段“Because this is a new business world，those rules aren39。t there yet and many people are happy to shareas long as it pays!”這句話告訴我們這種共享經濟由于是新事物而且沒有規則約束，受到很多人的歡迎。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。文章介紹里一種出租自己閑置物品的賺錢途徑即共享經濟，可以帶來利益，但在最后一段中的“regulations on these new businesses are unclear”對這個新行業的規則還不明確。所以確定答案為Effective but worrying。故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節信息，根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has bee an area of study in modern life.（1）We can infer from the text that humans and animals . A.depend on one sense in choosing foodB.are not satisfied with their foodC.choose food in similar waysD.eat entirely different food（2）Which of the following eats only one type of food? A.The white butterflyB.The small bird.C.The bear.16