外文翻譯----3r原則對工業設計的影響(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 c development patterns, also known as ecoeconomy, green economy. The relationship between economic model, environment and the resources Human survival and economic activities rely on the resources and the one hand ,it is the source of the human beings material system。 on the other hand, it bears the economic activities of human waste generated by the various roles. The Earth can provide resources but are limited, even though it must have the ability to purify, however it is subject to human economic activity the ability of emissions is also limited. Industrial economic development patterns are from One Product One resource pollution posed by oneway flow of material and an open economy, this openness has led to a global depletion of resources and waste, as well as the serious deterioration of the ecological environment. Circular economy development pattern is from one of resources of renewable resources, one of green products posed by the material energy of the closedloop feedback loop process, this closed loop system, can maintain economic production of low, highquality, lowwaste, which will be economic activity of natural resources and environmental impacts to minimize damage. Interpretation of the circular economy mode 3R principle 3R principle is the basic manifestation of the economic cycle, and its specific contents are as follows: Reduction principle is the first principle of circular economy, that is the source of control method, which requires the source of economic activity the design stage, pay attention to the use of resourcessaving and pollution reduction requirements with fewer resources to achieve the established purpose of the production or consumption In the production areas, usually the energysaving production processes, materials and conservation of resources, the products of small size and lightweight, and easy and simple packaging requirements in order to achieve the purpose of reducing waste emissions。 In the consumer area, reduction of the supremacy of the principle of a change in consumer lifestyles and advocate moderate consumption and green consumption. Reuse principle is the second principle of circular economy, that is, process control methods, with the aim to improve the products and resources use efficiency, it calls for product design to initial the form of packaging for multiple items to prevent premature bee waste. In the design, to the use of standardsized parts, repair and upgrade in order to replace, thus prolonging the service life of products。 In the consumer area, to promote the purchase of durable consumer goods, to reduce the use of disposable products, such as aftersales service by strengthening the means to extend the product life as possible and not waste. Recycling principle is the third principle of circular economy, that is, terminal control method of production and consumption in the process of waste generated, through the resources of the means of its reprocessing of raw materials can be reused or product, put it back on consumption. Resources of the socalled class of resources usually include the original and secondary resources. The original class of resources is the waste of resources after the formation of the same with the original products, subresource is the waste of resources into different types of after the new products. To promote waste recycling economy will be the source of the original and subclass of bining resources in order to fully realize the recycling use of resources. 3 The impact of the 3R principle of to industrial design 3R principle is not only on products from the design, production, sales, use, disposal and so on throughout the life cycle have an impact on all aspect, but also on the industrial design itself, a more extensive and profound changes: The impact of design concept In modern industrial economy, the product design is often to serve the people, just from the people to meet needs and solve the problem as the starting point, and do not consider the followup products, use of resources and energy consumption and emissions on the environment and other ecological problems. 3R principle in the design concept under the influence from the peopleoriented towards the harmony between man and nature of green design, while respecting the needs of people, but also consider the safety of the ecosystem. Cycle economic model of the industrial design under the design concept, put people and nature live in harmony and mon development in the first place, the use of systems theory and Calibration of all acts of industrial design, from product design at the beginning of the macroenvironment had priority to consider and pay attention to the coordination of products that run the various element