外文翻譯----3r原則對工業設計的影響-資料下載頁

【導讀】源及能源的消耗。進而，這種狀況將會危害生態平衡、威脅人類的生存和持續發展。續發展戰略，提出了20世紀90年代，得到了很多人的肯定。根據對3R原則內涵的理解，本文分析了4R原則對工業設計的影響和指導。明了在循環經濟中的3R原則在工業設計領域的應用。重要的,它能夠帶來的創新企業。因此,經濟發展的需要,工業設計,已成為不可缺少的國家。更重要的是,它危害地球的生態平衡,并產生了一個嚴肅的極大的。業經濟是不同的資源與環境之間的關系。但是地球能提供資源是有限的,全球開放資源的損耗和浪費,以及生態環境嚴重惡化。程中，通過“資源”的核燃料的回收的手段可以重復使用的原材料或產品，把它放回消費。資源所謂的一類資源通常包括原文和二次資源。原來的一類資源是資源浪費的形成后也用。原有產品，子資源是資源浪費在各種新產品。的原件及子類要充分實現資源循環利用資源。可回收的設計、長壽命設計。

　　

【正文】 g, look for the corresponding sound material substitution。 reuse as much as possible the use of recyclable materials. Secondly, the preferred sound of the ecological environment of the material, after the preferred deposition of waste and the natural world to absorb the material, preferred low power, low cost, lowpolluting materials, preferred easy processing, and processing of nonpolluting or less polluting materials, preferred materials recycling. Finally, to reduce the use of the types of materials in order to reduce the cost of Recycling Materials。 maintain original material, as far as possible the use of simple materials, the use of alloy materials, to avoid material harm to the environment of the surface treatment。 marked parts Products material position for the materials to facilitate recyclingand so on. 4 From 3R to 4R In the recycling economy mode, the product life cycle from the previous endoflife for the end product, after the extension to the endoflife recycling. It should be noted that starting from the waste products for the consideration of a second use for them, so that the product design is no longer a product before, but the other products. Therefore, the design process we will call it reengineering (Redesign) The concept of reengineering The socalled reengineering, that is, through the product ponents as well as their overall utilization of the redesign method to save resources. Given the United Kingdom Environmental Design Alliance is defined as: Materials by Product, the structure of a meaningful way to reuse, in order to save resources for the purpose of the premise, to extend the product life cycle, and tap the potential ecological value of the design method. In short, the product reengineering refers to the product life cycle after the reuse design. Whether they are reengineering the design of a new trend, or the design of a selfactivity changes, which are related to the sustainable development strategy in line belong to the scope of green design. If it is said that green design is usually considered the entire product lifecycle environmental impact, and redesign considerations are at the end of product lifeweeks to reduce the environmental impact of problem, it is the 3R principle in the extension of the field of industrial design. Therefore, the reengineering in conjunction with the 3R principle, as a mode of circular economy 4R principles of industrial design. The form of reengineering Product reengineering is aimed at new products to effectively use the original parts and ponents products and materials. Product reengineering have a variety of forms, for the same product reengineering can have a variety of forms, can be divided into assimilation and alienation of the reengineering reengineering. Assimilation refers to redesign is a before and after reengineering products, have been recycling their own reengineering of the parts not changed before and after. For example, before the redesign car audio, reengineering the home was converted into sound. Alienation refers to the reengineering redesign before and after are different products, reuse of ponents was necessary in order to be used transformation. For example, reengineering before the cell phone ponents, into a walkietalkie after the reengineering of an important part of。 In another example, the reengineering of old jeans before, by reengineering can be turned into shorts, vest and so on. 5 Conclusion Circular economy is to achieve sustainable human development of new economic development model, 3R principle is the core substance of the economic cycle, the idea of circular economy is the fundamental expression. Redesign are able to make the best of 3R in the extension of the field of industrial design and development, is a matter of deep study and practice the new task, it should be, together with the 3R principle, bee a model of circular economy are industrial 4R principles of design. As the international chairman of the Federation of Societies of Industrial Design, Mr. Peter said the design of human development as an important factor, with the exception of selfdestruction might be the ruin of mankind, human arrival may also bee a shortcut to a better world. Today, in the framework of national sustainable development strategies, the role of industrial design is changing, and actively looking for a new direction for the development of circular economy at all levels play a role. Industrial design will bee a powerful for cycling of our country economic. 譯文成績 （百分制） ： 指導教師簽名： 年 月 日 備注： 英文原文出處包括出版社、出版時間、期刊的刊名、刊號、刊期。 用 A4 紙附上英文原文在翻譯文后面。