gre新題型語文部分(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 following reading passage.In Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry does not reject integration or the economic and moral promise of the American dream。 rather, she remains loyal to this dream while looking, realistically, at its inplete realization. Once we recognize this dual vision, we can accept the play39。s ironic nuances as deliberate social mentaries by Hansberry rather than as the unintentional irony that Bigsby attributes to the work.Indeed, a curiously persistent refusal to credit Hansberry with a capacity for intentional irony has led some critics to interpret the play39。s thematic conflicts as mere confusion, contradiction, or eclecticism. Isaacs, for example, cannot easily reconcile Hansberry39。s intense concern for her race with her ideal of human reconciliation. But the play39。s plex view of Black selfesteem and human solidarity as patible is no more contradictory than Du Bois39。s famous, wellconsidered ideal of ethnic selfawareness coexisting with human unity, or Fanon39。s emphasis on an ideal internationalism that also acmodates national identities and roles.16. The author39。s primary purpose in the passage is to A. explain some critics39。 refusal to consider Raisin in the Sun a deliberately ironic play B. suggest that ironic nuances ally Raisin in the Sun with Du Bois39。s and Fanon39。s writings C. analyze the fundamental dramatic conflicts in Raisin in the Sun D. emphasize the inclusion of contradictory elements in Raisin in the Sun E. affirm the thematic coherence underlying Raisin in the Sun 17. The author of the passage would probably consider which of the following judgments to be most similar to the reasoning of the critics described in the highlighted sentence? A. The world is certainly flat。 therefore, the person proposing to sail around it is unquestionably foolhardy. B. Radioactivity cannot be directly perceived。 therefore, a scientist could not possibly control it in a laboratory. C. The painter of this picture could not intend it to be funny。 therefore, its humor must result from a lack of skill. D. Traditional social mores are beneficial to culture。 therefore, anyone who deviates from them acts destructively. E. Filmmakers who produce documentaries deal exclusively with facts。 therefore, a filmmaker who reinterprets particular events is misleading us. 18. Click on the sentence in the passage in which the author provides examples that reinforce an argument against a critical response cited earlier in the passage. Rainsoaked soil contains less oxygen than does drier soil. The roots of melon plants perform less efficiently under the lowoxygen conditions present in rainsoaked soil.When the efficiency of melon roots is impaired, the roots do not supply sufficient amounts of the proper nutrients for the plants to perform photosynthesis at their usual levels. It follows that melon plants have a lowerthanusual rate of photosynthesis when their roots are in rainsoaked soil.When the photosynthesis of the plants slows, sugar stored in the fruits is drawn off to supply the plants with energy.Therefore, ripe melons harvested after a prolonged period of heavy rain should be less sweet than other ripe melons.19. In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? A. The first states the conclusion of the argument as a whole。 the second provides support for that conclusion. B. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument as a whole。 the second provides evidence that supports an objection to that conclusion. C. The first provides support for an intermediate conclusion that supports a further conclusion stated in the argument。 the second states that intermediate conclusion. D. The first serves as an intermediate conclusion that supports a further conclusion stated in the argument。 the second states the position that the argument as a whole opposes. E. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes。 the second supports the conclusion of the argument. 20. Most artists maintain an attitude of (i) toward their own work. They know, better than any critic would know, how their art (ii) their ambitions.The artist would