牛津英語初中中考易混淆的詞與詞組總結(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 。 since amp。 as amp。 for [誤 ] Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school today. [正 ] Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school today. [正 ] He didn’t go to school today because he was ill. because 通常表示說話人認為這種理由或原因是正式的理由。在含 because 的句子中，全句強調的重點在原因上，不在主句的結果上。因此，回答 why 提出的問題時，只能用 because，不能用 since、 as 或 for。 because of 后面只能跟短語，不能跟從句。 since 表示的原因，指人們已知的事實，常譯為 “既然 ”，引導的從句只是一種附帶的說明原因，不是對原因的強調。because 與 since 不能與 so連用。 as 表示原因 與 since 差別不大，只是語氣更弱，是顯而易見的理由。 for 表示因果關系時，可與 because 替換使用，所不同的只是它只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首。在含 for 的句子里， for 從句有時只是對主句補充說明理由或推斷原因，與前一分句不存在因果關系。 2. either…or… amp。 neither…nor… amp。 not only…but also… amp。 both…and… [誤 ] Either he or I are right. [正 ] Either he or I am right. 前三個連詞連接名詞 、代詞等作主語時，謂語動詞要與離其最近的主語的單復數一致， both…and… 的謂語動詞則要用復數。 六、容易混淆的代詞： [考試說明 ] 熟練掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及基本用法，在口語和書面語的表達中正確運用；掌握形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的基本用法；掌握反身代詞作為賓語和同位語的基本用法；熟練掌握指示代詞和疑問代詞的基本用法。 either amp。 each amp。 none amp。 neither amp。 both amp。 all amp。 some [誤 ] Either of the books are good. [正 ] Either of the books is good. either/ each / none / neither of+復數名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數， 其中 neither 的也可用復數； both/ all 中小學 1對 1課外輔導專家 精銳教育網站： 精銳教育教務管理部 7 /some of+復數名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% worry/worried 1. We’re all about you. 2. Don’t about the boy. He’ll e back soon. 3. My little sister always Mother for some toys. 4. Stop her. Can’t you see she’s busy? 5. Tell them not to . 6. She left because her husband hadn’t got home. maybe/may be 1. He will help you, . 2. Tom in the classroom. 3. we’ll see you tomorrow. 4. He a teacher. by the way/on one’s way in the way 1. home he thought over many things. 2. , may I ask you some questions? 3. Come with me, I am to the station now. 4. We shall wait for you at home. , dinner will be ready. 5. , can you tell me her address? 6. The chair is _____. Please move it away. 7. _____, have you got a puter at home? 8. Roy happened to meet his father ______ to school. in hospital/in the hospital 1. Mum was last week. I had to look after her . 2. There are ten women doctors . 3. The doctor said she had to be for some time. 4. Do you live or at home? instead/instead of 1. we are going to go over the text doing the exercises. 2. Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai . 3. He is tired, let me do it . 4. Give me the red one the green one. 5. Please stay here. I’ll go there . bring/take 中小學 1對 1課外輔導專家 精銳教育網站： 精銳教育教務管理部 8 1. Will you please me a new pencil? 2. Yesterday he the box to the station. 3. May I this book home? 4. Next time you e, your daughter. 5. The mother told her boy to a note to the teacher and home a reply. all/whole 1. The family are listening to music now. 2. The baby cried the morning. 3. his picturebooks are here. 4. Of the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. take care/take care of/look after 1. not to break the glass. 2. Our monitor us like our elder brother. 3. ! The bus is ing. 4. Now she is the luggage. in the end/at the end of 1. this class we’ll go over the English song. 2. we reached the city. 3. The Reads live in the house the street. 4. they had to leave their home. stop doing/stop to do 1. They stopped (talk) with the young man and went to work. 2. Mr Clinton stopped (speak), so there was no sound in the room. 3. Why are you still playing games here? Stop (work). 4. It’s time to have a rest. Stop (work). 5. They stopped (listen), but there was no more sound. passed/past 1. Have you the exam? 2. Our class begins at half seven. 3. Three years has since I joined the army. 4. The train through the station without stopping. 5. He has her the bread. 6. She hurried the school gate. when/while 1. He worked for a landlord(地主 ) he was only a child. 2. the bell rang, I had finished the exercise. 中小學 1對 1課外輔導專家 精銳教育網站： 精銳教育教務管理部 9 3. Some like collecting stamps, others like planting flowers. 4. I was taking a walk, I saw a friend of mine. 5. Some people smoke