20xx年高考英語全國ii卷(精校word解析版)(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 ed.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A. They were made last week B. They showed undersea sceneries C. They were found by a cameraman D. They recorded a disastrous adventure14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text? A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research C. Money making D. Treasure hunting【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述Frank的圖片記錄了一次不成功的航?；顒?，文章介紹了與之相關的內容。33. D 細節理解題，根據文章第二段第二句they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海灘),可知這照片記錄了一次海難，故D項正確。 細節理解題，根據第三段最后一句Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four panions on the march Scott，故C正確。 細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二句“Shackleton, a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.”可知Alexander認為他的這次航行就是為了掙錢。故C項正確。【名師點睛】 本文三題均考查了細節題。在完成細節題時，要特別注意排除干擾項。如中的A項“They were made last week”屬于“顛倒黑白”類干擾項，根據第二段第一句“Frank Hurley’s pictures......undoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week.”可知“如果這些照片是上周所拍，那么就會是一流的?！睂嶋H上這些照片是1914年左右拍攝的。說明A項明顯錯誤。干擾項的設置方法除了“顛倒黑白”之外，通常還有以下幾種方式：1.張冠李戴。命題者把文章作者的觀點與他人的觀點混淆起來，題干問的是作者的觀點，選項中出現的卻是他人的觀點；或者題干問的是他人的觀點，卻把作者的觀點放到選項中去。2.偷梁換柱。干擾項用了與原文相似的句型結構和大部分相似的詞匯，卻在不易引人注意的地方換了幾個詞匯，造成句意的改變。3.無中生有。干擾項往往是生活的基本常識和普遍接受的觀點，但在原文中并無相關的信息支持點，這種選項的設置往往與問題的設問毫不相干。4.以偏概全?？忌谧霾聹y文章中心思想、給文章添加標題或判斷推理題時，往往會犯以偏概全的錯誤。產生這類錯誤的原因是考生受思維定勢的影響或考慮不周，以局部代替整體。其具體表現為合理關聯與不合理關聯、準確概括與不準確概括之間的錯位。不合理關聯就是表層理解與深層理解相混淆。表層理解是對文章中客觀事實的感知和記憶，往往是文章直接表述的結論；深層理解則是對文章中的客觀事實進行邏輯推理、總結或概括后得出的結論。不準確概括是指不能準確地按題目要求概括或提取文中的表層或深層信息?？键c：考查記敘文閱讀第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A garden that’s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(總和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.●___17 Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them es from our earliest years.●Recall(回憶)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 19 how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It’s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G【解析】試題分析：本文屬于說明文，美麗的花園能給我們帶來美好的視覺享受，文章中給出了兩個自己建設花園的的具體建議。 根據前兩句提出：你是否參觀過那些讓你感覺非常好的花園？你也可以自己搞一個屬于你自己的花園。故F項“你也可以把你自己的花園搞得那么美好”符合上下文串聯。17. A 根據本段前兩句可知不兩只的園藝有不同的原因，再根據倒數第二句“然而，有很多能解釋你為什么想做園藝的原因”可知我們首先要搞清楚為什么要做園藝，故A正確。 本段前兩句提出有些人認為花園只是一些花花草草，有些人關心少用水少用廢料。本句仍然在說明人們對園藝的不同看法。故E項“還有其他人只是喜歡在戶外接觸植物”與上下文一致，也是人們對于園藝的觀點。 根據前句“......那些都不重要”可知劃線句強調的是在園藝中對我們來說真正重要的是什么。故C項“重要的是我們搞園藝的經歷”符合上下文串聯。 本部分介紹如果我們自己建一個花園，要回憶一下年輕的時候所看到的那些花園，并把這些花園的優點寫下來，然后制定計劃并把自己的計劃變成美麗的花園。故G項與上下文一致?！久麕燑c睛】 本文屬于七選五閱讀中最常見的設空在段首的方法，通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內容，根據段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。本題我們根據倒數第二句“However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.”可知我們首先要知道為什么要搞園藝。故A項為本段主題句。 當七選五閱讀設空在句首時，還可能存在以下兩種情況： 1. 屬于段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找啟示，即閱讀上一段結尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結尾有機地銜接起來，并結合下一段內容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內容連貫起來。 2. 與后文是并列、轉折、因果關系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段，尤其當選項是幾句話時。比如，如果選項中出現時間年代時，往往要注意與原文中年代的前后對應關系?？键c：考查說明文閱讀第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 25 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rockbottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent. One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 39 her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 40 were all silent signals that didn’t travel thr