合同法中英文逐條對照版(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 地的，其經常居住地為合同成立的地點。當事人另有約定的，按照其約定。Article 34 The place of effectiveness of an acceptance shall be the place of the establishment of the contract.　　If the contract is concluded in the form of datatelex, the main business place of the recipient shall be the place of establishment. If the recipient does not have a main business place, its habitual residence shall be considered to be the place of establishment. Where the parties agree otherwise, such agreement shall apply.第三十五條　【書面合同成立地點】當事人采用合同書形式訂立合同的，雙方當事人簽字或者蓋章的地點為合同成立的地點。Article 35 Where the parties conclude a contract in written form, the place where both parties sign or affix their seals on the contract shall be the place of establishment.第三十六條　【書面合同與合同成立】法律、行政法規規定或者當事人約定采用書面形式訂立合同，當事人未采用書面形式但一方已經履行主要義務，對方接受的，該合同成立。Article 36 Where a contract is to be concluded in written form as required by relevant laws and administrative regulations or as agreed by the parties, and the parties failed to conclude the contract in written form, but one party has performed the principal obligation and the other party has accepted it, the contract is established.第三十七條　【合同書與合同成立】采用合同書形式訂立合同，在簽字或者蓋章之前，當事人一方已經履行主要義務，對方接受的，該合同成立。Article 37 Where a contract is to be concluded in written form, if one party has performed its principal obligation and the other party has accepted it before signing or sealing of the contract, the contract is established.第三十八條　【依國家計劃訂立合同】國家根據需要下達指令性任務或者國家訂貨任務的，有關法人、其他組織之間應當依照有關法律、行政法規規定的權利和義務訂立合同。Article 38 Where the State has issued a mandatory plan or a State purchasing order based on necessity,the relevant legal persons and the other organizations shall conclude a contract between them in accordance with the rights and obligations as stipulated by the relevant laws and administrative regulations.第三十九條　【格式合同條款定義及使用人義務】采用格式條款訂立合同的，提供格式條款的一方應當遵循公平原則確定當事人之間的權利和義務，并采取合理的方式提請對方注意免除或者限制其責任的條款，按照對方的要求，對該條款予以說明。　　格式條款是當事人為了重復使用而預先擬定，并在訂立合同時未與對方協商的條款。Article 39 Where standard terms are adopted in concluding a contract, the party supplying the standard terms shall define the rights and obligations between the parties abiding by the principle of fairness, and shall inform the other party to note the exclusion or restriction of its liabilities in a reasonable way, and shall explain the standard terms upon request by the otherparty.　　Standard terms are clauses that are prepared in advance for general and repeated use by one party, and which are not negotiated with the other party when the contract is concluded.第四十條　【格式合同條款的無效】格式條款具有本法第五十二條和第五十三條規定情形的，或者提供格式條款一方免除其責任、加重對方責任、排除對方主要權利的，該條款無效。Article 40 When standard terms are under the circumstances stipulated in Articles 52 and 53 of this Law,or the party which supplies the standard terms exempts itself from its liabilities, increases the liabilities of the other party, and deprives the material rights of the other party, the terms shall be invalid.第四十一條　【格式合同的解釋】對格式條款的理解發生爭議的，應當按照通常理解予以解釋。對格式條款有兩種以上解釋的，應當作出不利于提供格式條款一方的解釋。格式條款和非格式條款不一致的，應當采用非格式條款。Article 41 If a dispute over the understanding of the standard terms occurs, it shall be interpreted in accordance with mon understanding. Where there are two or more kinds of interpretation, an interpretation unfavorable to the party supplying the standard terms shall prevail. Where the standard terms are inconsistent with nonstandard terms, the latter shall prevail.第四十二條　【締約過失】當事人在訂立合同過程中有下列情形之一，給對方造成損失的，應當承擔損害賠償責任：　　（一）假借訂立合同，惡意進行磋商；　　（二）故意隱瞞與訂立合同有關的重要事實或者提供虛假情況；　　（三）有其他違背誠實信用原則的行為。Article 42 The party shall be liable for damage if it is under one of the following circumstances in concluding a contract and thus causing losses to the other party:(1) pretending to conclude a contract, and negotiating in bad faith。(2) deliberately concealing important facts relating to the conclusion of the contract or providing false information。(3) performing other acts which violate the principle of good faith.第四十三條　【保密義務】當事人在訂立合同過程中知悉的商業秘密，無論合同是否成立，不得泄露或者不正當地使用。泄露或者不正當地使用該商業秘密給對方造成損失的，應當承擔損害賠償責任。Article 43 A trade secret the parties learn in concluding a contract shall not be disclosed or improperly used, no matter the contract is established or not. If the party discloses or improperly uses such trade secret and thus causing loss to the other party, it shall be liable for damages.第三章　合同的效力Chapter 3 Validity of Contracts第四十四條　【合同的生效】依法成立的合同，自成立時生效。　　法律、行政法規規定應當辦理批準、登記等手續生效的，依照其規定。Article 44 The contract established according to law bees effective upon its establishment.With regard to contracts that are subject to approval or registration as stipulated by relevant laws or administrative regulations, the provisions thereof shall be followed.第四十五條　【附條件的合同】當事人對合同的效力可以約定附條件。附生效條件的合同，自條件成就時生效。附解除條件的合同，自條件成就時失效。當事人為自己的利益不正當地阻止條件成就的，視為條件已成就；不正當地促成條件成就的，視為條件不成就。Article 45 The parties may agree on that the effectiveness of a contract be subject to certain conditions. A contract whose effectiveness is subject to certain conditions shall bee effective when such conditions are acplished. The contract with dissolving conditions shall bee invalid when such conditions are satisfied.　　If a party improperly prevent the satisfaction of a condition for its own interests, the condition shall be regarded as having been acplished. If a party improperly facilitates the satisfaction of a condition, such condition shall be regarded as not to have been satisfied.第四十六條　【附期限的合同】當事人對合同的效力可以約定附期限。附生效期限的合同，自期限屆至時生效。附終止期限的合同，自期限屆滿時失效。Article 46 The parties may agree on a conditional time period as to the effectiveness of the contract. A contract subject to an effective time period shall e into force when the period expires. A contract with termination time period shall bee invalid when the period expires.第四十七條　【限制行為能力人訂立的合同】限制民事行為能力人訂立的合同，經法定代理人追認后，該合同有效，但純獲利益的合同或者與其年齡、智力、精神健康狀況相適應而訂立的合同，不必經法定代理人追認。相對人可以催告法定代理人在一個月內予以追認。法定代理人未作表示的，視為拒絕追認。合同被追認之前，善意相對人有撤銷的權利。撤銷應當以通知的方式作出。Article 47 A contract