放射性污染防治法(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 trative department for environmental protection under the State Council and to such department under the people39。s government of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government where the unit is located. The administrative department for environmental protection under the State Council shall be responsible for supervisory monitoring of the nuclear power plants and other important nuclear installations and, where necessary, for monitoring of the effluents from other nuclear installations. The expenses for establishment, operation and maintenance of the system for supervisory monitoring shall be covered by the financial budget. Article 25 The unit that operates nuclear installations shall set up a sound security and safeguard system, enhance security and safeguard work, and accept supervision and guidance from public security departments. To be fully prepared for an emergency, the unit that operates nuclear installations shall draw up an insite emergency plan for nuclear accident in conformity with the size and nature of the nuclear installations. In the event of an instant nuclear accident, the unit that operates nuclear installations shall immediately take effective emergency measures to keep the accident under control and shall report the matter to the department in charge of nuclear installations, the administrative departments for environmental protection, for health and for public security and to the other departments concerned. Article 26 The State establishes a sound emergency system for nuclear accidents. The department in charge of nuclear installations, the administrative departments for environmental protection, for health and for public security and the other departments concerned shall, under the coordination and leadership of the people39。s government at the same level, in pliance with their respective duties and in accordance with law, successfully cope with emergencies caused by nuclear accidents. The Chinese People39。s Liberation Army and the Chinese People39。s Armed Police Force shall, in accordance with the relevant regulations of the State Council and the Central Military Commission, render effective assistance in emergency caused by nuclear accident. Article 27 The unit that operates nuclear installations shall draw up plans for demissioning of such installations. The expanses for demissioning of nuclear installations and for disposing of radioactive waste shall be withdrawn in advance and shall be included in the budgetary estimates of investment or in production cost. The measures for withdrawal and control of the money to defray the expenses for demissioning of nuclear installations and for disposal of radioactive waste shall be formulated by the department of finance and the department for pricing under the State Council, in conjunction with the administrative department for environmental protection and the department in charge of nuclear installations under the State Council. Chapter IV Prevention and Control of Radioactive Pollution Caused by Utilization of Nuclear Technology Article 28 Any unit that produces, sells or uses radioisotopes and radiationemitting devices shall, in accordance with the regulations of the State Council regarding protection against radiation released by radioisotopes and radiationemitting devices, apply for a licence and go through the formalities of registration. Any unit that transfers ownership of or imports radioisotopes and radiationemitting devices and any unit that is equipped with radioisotope instruments shall, in accordance with the regulations of the State Council regarding protection against radiation released by radioisotopes and radiationemitting devices, go through the relevant formalities. Article 29 Any unit that produces, sells and uses radioisotopes, accelerators, neutron generators and radiationemitting devices containing radioactive sources shall, before applying for a licence, draw up an environmental impact assessment document and submit it to the administrative department for environmental protection under the people39。s government of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government for examination and approval。 in the absence of such approval, the relevant department shall not issue the licence. The State establishes a system for radioisotope registration. Specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council. Article 30 The facilities for protection against radiation at the workplace releasing radiation that is to be constructed, reconstructed, or expanded shall be designed, constructed and put into operation simultaneously with the main part of the project. The facilities for protection against radiation shall be checked and accepted simultaneously with the main part of the project。 only after they are accepted as qualified may the main part of the project be put into production or operation. Article 31 Radioisotopes shall be stored separately and shall not be placed together with bustible, explosive, corrosive substances, etc。 at the places where they are stored, effective safety and protective measures shall be taken against fire, theft and leakage of radioactive rays, and a person shall be designated to be in charge of the storage of the radioisotopes. When radioisotopes are stored, taken, used and returned, they shall be registered and checked, so that the registration shall agree with the radioisotopes. Article 32 Any unit that produces or uses radioisotopes and radiationemitting devices shall, in accordance with the regulations of the administrative department for environmental protection under the State Council, collect, package and store any radioactive waste produced. Any units that produces radioactive sources shall, in accordance with the regulations of the administrative department for environmental protection under the State Counci