中級口譯詞匯分類整理(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內容簡介】 iracy非法翻印,盜版 bootleg盜版copyright law 版權法copyright licensing business版權貿易copyright reserved。copyrighted 版權所有royalty 版稅author39。s royalty著者版稅, 作者稿酬 copyright royalty 版稅, 版權費fight against illegal publications“打非” underground publications 地下出版物 antifake law of the jungle 弱肉強食法則lawsuit訴訟 [glossary] [擴展] lawyer律師attorney 律師 prosecutor公訴人case of public prosecution 公訴案件 win a lawsuit勝訴appeal to a higher court 上訴 charge 控告 drop a lawsuit撤消控告 court of appeals上訴法庭barrister(在英國有資格出席高等法庭并辯護的)律師, 法律顧問 solicitor（多用于英國）初級律師，只能在低級法庭出庭的律師 bar association 律師協(xié)會 suspect 犯罪嫌疑人 defendant 被告plaintiff 起訴人, 原告 capital punishment 死刑 bail 保釋 fine罰款 jury 陪審團life sentence 判處無期徒刑notary / notarization 公證人/ 公證 local police station 派出所Malthusian Theory of Population 馬爾薩斯人口論 material / spiritual culture 物質 / 精神文化migrant laborer 民工migrant rural workers務工農民 minimum wage 最低工資 money worship 拜金主義 morality道德nationwide census 全國人口普查nationwide fitness campaign全民健身運動 negative population growth(NPG)人口負增長neighborhood mittee / residents39。 mittee 居委會 Pandora39。s box 潘多拉魔盒pluralism 多元文化論polarization of rich and poor貧富懸殊polarization of wealth貧富兩極化；貧富分化popularity rate普及率poverty alleviation 扶貧Poverty Relief Office扶貧辦公室 prochoice 主張人工流產為合法的 professional title 職稱protect legitimate rights and interests of women, minors and the handicapped 保障婦女、未成年人和殘疾人的合法權益quality of population 人口素質racism 種族主義acculturation 文化適應assimilation 同化, 同化作用antiracism education反種族主義教育 colonialism 殖民主義ethnic cleansing種族清理(種族滅絕)ethnic group同種同文化之民族 ethnocentrism 民族優(yōu)越感 race人種stereotype成見genocide有計劃的滅種和屠殺 (的)racial discrimination 種族歧視 bias偏見revoke license 吊銷執(zhí)照sabotage陰謀破壞, 怠工, 破壞vi./ vt。破壞 singleparent family 單親家庭smuggled goods 水貨social evils 社會丑惡現(xiàn)象social welfare lotteries社會福利彩票 social welfare 社會福利 food stamps 食品救濟券 foreign aid外援Medicaid [美] 醫(yī)療補助public education公共教育, 學校教育 social security社會保障soup kitchen(救濟貧民, 災民的)施舍處, 流動廚房 sports lotteries 體育彩票surplus rural labor(laborers)農村剩余勞動力 survival of the fittest 適者生存temporary residence permit(card)暫住證 the only child in one39。s family 獨生子女transient population 流動人口upgrade the ideological and ethical standards提高思想道德素質 urban legend 都市傳奇 values 價值觀vicious circle惡性循環(huán) virtuous circle良性循環(huán) views on life人生觀villagers mittee 村民委員會 way of life / life style生活方式 welfare lotteries福利彩票5)健康a period of 、衰弱期 ，粉剌active sleep adrenalin adverse effect aerobics AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺陷綜合)allergy Alzheimer’s disease anthrax antiaging antibiotics antibody antiSARS artificial heart artificial hormones asthma avian influenza(bird flu) .(Body Odor) bioengineering biologist bird flu bleeding ，疤痕 blood circulation bruise n./ , 擦傷, 青紫BSE(bovino spongiform encephalopathy) , 打嗝 carbohydrate cardiacadj./(病)的 cardiologist cholesterol chronic HBV carriers乙型肝炎病毒攜帶者 cirrhosis of liver (masked palm) , 凈化 a atose ，昏迷不醒的 coronary disease cough v./coughing fit craving dandruff deadly debilitate , 使虛弱 dehydration dementia deodorize dermatologist dermatology eating disorder elasticity ，彈性 epidemic , 傳染的 , 流行病 epidemic encephalitis B euthanasia / mercy extrovertn./(人)fatal fertilization fetus fever fitness center fitness footandmouth genes genetic information genome GM food(genetically modified food)轉基因食品GMOs(Genetically Modified Organisms)轉基因生物hatch v./ health care herbal medicine 草藥heart attack heart failure herbal essence ，草本精華 high blood pressure high cholesterol HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)人體免疫缺損病毒，艾滋病病毒 HIVpositive hoarseness , 刺耳 hormone ，激素 immunity implant v./in a vegetative state處于植物人狀態(tài) infertility , 不育 insomnia , 失眠癥introspective ，內向的，introvert n./ (人)irritable isolation itching 、渴望的itchy ，不安靜的，神經(jīng)質的 IVF(invitro fertilization) laser treatment , 損傷living donorn.（活體）器官捐獻者 maternity leave 產假 matrix mental deterioration 、衰弱 mental disorder metabolism migraine mortality rate ，養(yǎng)分 nutrition ，營養(yǎng)學 odds ；幾率 offspring OTC drugs outbreakn.(疫情等)暴發(fā) paralysis Parkinson’s disease passive smoking / secondhand personal hygiene ，面泡，青春豆 pulse quarantine n./ remedy ，治療，矯正 renal respirator ；人工呼吸器 a canister respirator SARSaffected area SARS epidemic slowwave sneeze v./ snoren./ , 鼾聲 sore ，痛楚 sperm bank n.（為人工授精提供精子的）精子庫 sperm donor STD（Sexually Transmitted Disease） stem sterile ，無結果的，消毒過的，無菌的 stiff stolid , 感覺遲鈍的 stress ，焦慮 transplant n./ trauma ，（心理）創(chuàng)傷 vaccine ，快活的voluntary and confidential testing 自愿的，保密的測試 womb wrinkle 6)TCM 中醫(yī)中醫(yī)名著 famous TCM work 《黃帝內經(jīng)》 Huang Di’s Classic of Internal Medicine / Yellow Emperor39。s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神農本草經(jīng)》 Shennong’s Herbal Classic 《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica《易經(jīng)》 I Ching。Book of Change 萬物人為貴 nothing pares to a human life 救死扶傷 healing the sick and saving the dying 陰陽yinyang, the two opposing and plementary principles in nature 相生相克 mutual generation and restriction 對立制約 mutually opposing and constraining 互根互用interdependent and mutually promoting 相互轉化mutually transformational 新陳代謝 metabolism 針灸 acupuncture 針刺療法acupuncture 艾炙療法 moxibustion 推拿 medical massage 穴位acupuncture point 針刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia 綜合醫(yī)院 general hospital 中醫(yī)部 TCM section/ department 拔火罐療法(Chinese)cupping therapy 刮痧療法skin scraping therapy with water, liquor or vegetable oil 理療 physical therapy 切脈 feeling the pulse 偏方folk prescription 秘方 secret prescription(normally of excellent curative effect)祖?zhèn)髅胤?secret prescription handed down from one39。s ancestors 陰陽五行學說 the theory of yinyang and five elements(metal, wood, water, fire and earth)心 heart 肝 liver 脾spleen 胃stomach 肺 lung 腎 kidney 內傷七情（喜、怒、憂、思、悲、恐、驚）internal causes(joy, anger, worry, thought, grief, fear and surprise)外感六淫(風、寒、暑、濕、燥、火)external causes(wind, cold, heat, wetness, dryness and fire)中藥四性 four properties of medicinal herb 寒cold 熱hot 溫warm 涼cool中藥五味five tastes of medicinal herb 酸sour 苦bitt