福建省四地六校20xx-20xx學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考3月英語試題word版含答案(編輯修改稿)

　

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 D People bee increasingly concerned that robots could cause a threat because Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being more and more plicated. This danger can be avoided, according to puter science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn values into a programmable code. For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. ―You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,‖ said Russell. Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a fortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s the kind of thing a properly broughtup person would do. Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless. The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do enough testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo(禁忌 ). One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation. If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps(嘟嘟聲 ), and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else. The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules. But if we e up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity. 32. What does the author say about the threat of robots? A. It may act as a challenge to puter programmers. B. It acpanies all machinery involving high technology. C. It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language. D. It has bee an unavoidable danger as technology gets more plicated. 33. What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author? A. They are polite. B. They are proud. C. They are outgoing. D. They are poorly educated. 34. What will a wellprogrammed robot do when facing an unusual situation? A. Keep a distance from possible dangers. B. Stop to seek advice from a human being. C. Set off its builtin alarm system at once. D. Do sufficient testing before taking action. 35. What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code? A. Set rules for manmachine interaction B.. Determine what is moral and ethical. C. Design some large experiments. D. Develop a more plicated program. 第二節(jié) （共 5 小題 。 每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卷上。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 At the time of birth, babies can explore(探索 ) all of the five senses—hearing, seeing, touching, tasting, and smelling, though these senses are not fully developed. They explore the new world with their available senses. Right from the time of birth, babies have a good understanding of sound. In fact, the sense of hearing develops much before the birth of them. When in their mother’s womb(子宮 ), they can hear their mothers’ heartbeats 36 . And it is very easy for them to understand the tone (語調(diào) ) of speech. The sight also develops with time. Just after birth, babies can see things which are within eight to ten inches from their eyes 37 With time their range of vision and understanding of colors also develop. 38 .They love sleeping in lap(大腿 ) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.[來源 :] Babies explore most things by putting them inside their mouth 39 . And they will spit (吐 ) out anything that doesn’t taste good immediately. Babies recognize their mother through smell 40 .They also quickly recognize the smell of the food or fruit they love. With time, they develop an understanding of all the smells around. Though the sensory development takes a long time, you can certainly help to make it fast. But remember: do not over—burden your kid, and do not be overprotective about your kid. A. Small babies love to be touched B. They express their feelings by cries. C. They taste them through their sensitive tongue D. Babies respond to touch in the same way as adults do E. They also easily recognize black, white and red colors. F. Then they start recognizing the smell of other family members. G. Gradually they can remember words and understand the meanings. 第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分） 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The young seal couldn’t have been more than two days old, and yet he was all alone. Sometimes he would swim 41 , but he always came back. At first we thought it was 42 that he kept swimming back to us, until we noticed that he obviously had been 43 and had nowhere else to go. We called him ―Curious Gee‖. Without his mother’s ___44___, Gee appeared very weak with his eyes closed. I jumped into the water and swam up to him, 45 we could be close enough. My heart went out to Gee and I just hoped that he had the 46 to interact (互動(dòng) ) with me. Suddenly he 47 his eyes and immediately he jumped up between my arms, putting his head against my chest. It was a(n) 48 moment. But I knew that Gee wouldn’t 49 without some help. We 50 the local conservation volunteers. They were concerned that in the 51 of his mother, he had developed a close 52 with us. They promised they woul