(英語)初中英語英語閱讀理解匯編解題技巧及練習題含解析-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 。B.④②①③C.④①②③D.②④③①【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了Ali很喜歡電腦，從小就玩游戲，因為對電腦的興趣，自己開發了游戲，并且能夠掙錢，最后喜歡上了計算機，也告訴人們做自己喜歡做的事，只要去做就會成功。 （1）細節理解題。根據文中的語句At the age of 12, he learned how to code （編程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game.理解可知，阿里自己做了一個電子游戲。故選B。 （2）細節理解題。根據文中的語句 Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his family39。s living ，阿里為將來的大學學費攢了不少錢，故選A。 （3）細節理解題。由文中語句He became interested in puters when his parents bought him one at the age of ，阿里再六歲得到一臺電腦；由文中語句At the age of 12, he learned how to code （編程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game.可知阿里學習編程；由文中語句In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months.可知，由文中的語句阿里做了一個游戲計劃。由文中語句After his game became popular, he started a websitemaking ，阿里制造了一個網站，正確的順序為②④③①，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題。認真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對文章脈絡有整體的了解，能仔細查找文中細節，并能根據文章內容進行合理的推測判斷。10．閱讀理解 There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here39。s some advice for you. ▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet ▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. ▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You39。d better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. ▲Study in or travel to an Englishspeaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You39。ll find yourself surrounded （圍繞） with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.（1）If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______. A.buy a new radioB.buy some DVDsC.listen to one on the InternetD.find a friend to talk with you（2）What does the underlined word valuable mean in Chinese? A.無價值的B.有價值的C.花費大的D.必不可少的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.B.You39。d better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you.C.The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.D.Study in or travel to an Englishspeaking country is a good choice because it doesn39。t cost you too much.（4）From this passage, we mainly know _____. A.how to improve our EnglishB.the best time to listen to the radio in EnglishC.how to make friends with foreignersD.the suggestions about how to study abroad【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語的一些方式方法。 （1）細節題。根據If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet可知如果住的地方沒有英語廣播電臺，可以在網上聽，故選C。 （2）推斷題。根據helpful有用的，可知與helpful表示并列，排除A、C。所以是有價值的經歷，故選B。 （3）細節題。根據It can be a more difficult and expensive choice可知它可能是更困難和更昂貴的選擇，即會花費許多，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了提高英語的一些方式方法。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what39。s different from home.Jarek, Poland I don39。t know anybody from Poland here, but I39。m lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don39。t give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can39。t do that in Poland.Daisy amp。 Luck, the USA My sister and I like living here. It39。s cool! My sister loves the British accent （口音）. Everybody here is very polite. But we don39。t understand all your strange wordswe say yard not garden, and apartment not flat. The food is better here. There39。s Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, India It39。s too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I39。m from a small village school. I think it39。s hard to municate with them.（1）Among the above four children, ________ probably likes the new school life best. A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Daisy（2）In Zinah39。s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________. A.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from ________. A.a travel magazineB.an education websiteC.a geography textbookD.a business newspaper【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah來到英國以后自己的學習生活體驗。 （1）細節理解題。根據文中第一個方框中的語句I like teachers here.可知，Jarek喜歡這里的學校生活，故選C。 （2）細節理解題。根據文中的語句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India.理解可知，Zinah認為他的數學老師比較滑稽，幽默，故選D。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個到英國學習的學生自己的學習體會，應該與教育有關，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節題和主旨題等常考題型，細節題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。12．閱讀理解 Laying with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you