【英語】初中英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 ms and explained their solutions to one another.⑤________ Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. Part of learning is practicing, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn.A. Do more than you are asked.B. Study anywhere or everywhere.C. Study together.D. Make yourself busy.E. Schedule your time.F. Get your things in order.【答案】E；B；F；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法，是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。本文給出了五位優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)和他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。選項(xiàng)意思：A. Do more than you are 。B. Study anywhere or everywhere. 在任何地方或每個地方學(xué)習(xí)。C. Study 。D. Make yourself 。E. Schedule your 。F. Get your things in order. 使你的東西有秩序。（1）根據(jù)When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts當(dāng)老師布置了很多作業(yè)，Domenica Roman擬定一個時間表，將任務(wù)分成小份?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是要安排好時間，故選E。（2）根據(jù)One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom一個學(xué)生把詞匯表在浴室里；Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running另一名學(xué)生用練習(xí)跑步的時間來記住生物學(xué)術(shù)語可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是隨時隨地學(xué)，故選B。（3）根據(jù)I was so busy that I couldn39。t waste time looking for a pencil or missing ，我不能浪費(fèi)時間找紙筆。可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是讓自己的東西變得有秩序，不需要花時間去尋找，故選F。（4）根據(jù)The teacher found that the AsianAmericans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one ，亞裔美國人一起討論功課，嘗試不同的方法解決問題，并向其他人解釋他們的解決方案。可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是合作學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。（5）根據(jù).“Part of learning is practicing, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn.”“學(xué)習(xí) 的部分就是練習(xí)，你練習(xí)的越多你學(xué)得就越多?！笨芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是比要求的要多做，所以選A?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀 理解。此類題一般比較簡單，先閱讀每段話，了解其大意，然后根據(jù)后面的選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思找到與其相對的選項(xiàng)。11．任務(wù)型閱讀 Humans39。 Greatest Achievements The earth is billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200, 000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things. ________ The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷術(shù)）？Without the printing press, you wouldn39。t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in munication, such as radio, TV, puter, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手機(jī)）.________ What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？________Finally, we must not forget humans39。 early We can39。t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars. What are humans39。 greatest achievements？To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by great________ Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall？What do you think?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處, 使短文內(nèi)容完整正確.A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn39。t be so interesting.B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.E. Many of humans39。 great achievements are in science and technology.F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?【答案】E；A；F；D；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人類在地球居住的200,000年在科技、藝術(shù)和其它方面所做的成就。A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn39。t be so ，但是，生活將不會這么有趣。B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?有什么東西能使我們富有、幸?；蛲炀壬鼏幔緾. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. 我們每天享受這些東西因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲赓M(fèi)使用的。D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. 他們用火做飯、加熱并且發(fā)明了車輪。E. Many of humans39。 great achievements are in science and 。F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?米老鼠和去太空是一樣重要的成就嗎？（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷術(shù)）？可知此處講的是在科技上取得的成就。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù). In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in munication, such as radio, TV, puter, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手機(jī)）.可知此處說的是在交流上取得的成就，這些成就對我們生活的影響，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？可知此處講的是藝術(shù)上的成就和其它科技作比較，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally, we must not forget humans39。 early achievements. We can39。t imagine modern life without cooked food and ?？芍颂幹v的是火和車的重要性。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by great可知此處是解釋偉大的意義，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題為任務(wù)型閱讀理解。做題時先把原文不帶答案讀一遍，了解其主要內(nèi)容。再一一把標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)與各段內(nèi)容相結(jié)合，要抓住其關(guān)鍵詞和句子，尤其是看看標(biāo)題中有沒有和內(nèi)容重合的詞匯．要善于抓住各段的中心句及從整體上把握段落大意，從而選擇出能夠概括出段落大意的相匹配的標(biāo)題。12．配對閱讀：上欄描述了五位同學(xué)喜歡看的雜志，下欄是七份雜志的簡介，請為上欄的每位同學(xué)選擇一份合適的雜志。（ B ）________Vince would like to read stories that teenagers write. He is also interested in music and would like some suggestions on the best music CDs to listen to.________Sue wants to know more about the lives of famous people who often appear in the news. She is also interested in clothes and would like suggestions on what to wear.________Billy is interested in learning more about the latest （最新的） international events. He is also interested in the movies and would like to read different opinions on what to see.________Gina is interested in geography and the natural world. She would also like to read articles that tell her about the lives of people from other countries.________Luke enjoys going to concerts and wants to find out more about the people in his favorite bands. He also would like to read articles written by other teenagers.A. Youth World is a magazine for teenagers. It provides information about all the latest movies, concerts and fashion shows （時裝表演）. It also lists the best DVDs to watch.B. Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers. It lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. It provid