【英語】初中英語英語任務型閱讀解題技巧和訓練方法及練習題(含答案)含解析-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）. Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.Something about an RVFull name________PartsThere are kitchens , bathrooms and ________in RVs.AdvantagesYou can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV..You can ________every night in a different place.You don39。t have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need topay for________You are ________to go anywhere anytime.【答案】recreational vehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國人的旅行房車。（1）根據the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房車）可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。（2）根據There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in 、衛生間和臥室，故填bedrooms。（3）根據You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度過每個夜晚，故填spend。（4）根據you don39。t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）.可知不需要支付旅館或者餐館費用，僅僅需要支付汽油錢，故填gas。（5）根據you are free to go everywhere you want at any ，故填free?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。12．根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。 Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. ________ It39。s life having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map. ________ But she drives aimlessly（無目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? ________ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren39。t difficult to set, and they aren39。t difficult to reach. ________ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your life.________ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you closer to your goals.A. Written goals can be reviewed usually.B. She starts off at the same time from the same place.C. It39。s up to you to find out what your goals really are.D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.【答案】 D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了設置目標的重要性，因為目標可以幫助一個人實現他想要在人生中實現的任何東西，目標決定了他人生中發生的事情。（1）根據下文It39。s life having a sign to show you where you want to 。結合最后一句話The other driver has no goal or ?？芍?，此處在討論人生需要設置目標。故答案為：D.（2）根據下文But she drives aimlessly（無目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up ，她漫無目的地開來開去，從不會到達任何地方，只是在用盡車油。可知此處敘述“she”的一些行為，結合上下文代詞一致，故答案為：B.（3）根據下文They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making ，制定計劃，決定自己人生中想要的東西，并且最終實現目標?？芍颂幮枰枋鋈松蝎@勝者都是設置目標并努力追尋實現的人，結合代詞一致，故答案為：E.（4）根據下文：You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your ，并且你想要向著什么方向前進的人。可知此處需要描述你是那個決定自己人生方向的人，結合代詞“you”一致，故答案為：C.（5）根據下文：They are harder to ?？芍颂幮枰枋瞿繕嗽O置好以后需要每天拿出來溫習，以致他們很難被忘記。結合代詞一致“they”呼應“Written goals”。故答案為：A.【點評】短文填空屬于比較困難的題目，因為在一個段落中找到缺失的句子，并且上下文通順，所以提高了做題難度，做題技巧是：首先閱讀第一段和每一段的第一句話，掌握文章描述的主要內容；然后瞻前顧后，主要借助于上下文的信息詞鎖定目標句子，都有代詞一致，you對應you，written goals對應they等；最后，有的通過句式相似或者排比的方法，都可以定位到正確選項。13．任務型閱讀（根據短文內容，回答下列問題）。 Kevin loves to read mystery books. He likes to try to solve the mystery himself before he gets to the end. He also likes solving problems. Kevin can usually solve any mystery or problem. One day Kevin39。s mom was trying to find her glasses. Without her glasses, she could not drive. This was a problem because she was going to drive Kevin to his friend39。s house. It was also a mystery. Kevin really wanted to solve it. Where do you last remember seeing your glasses? he asked his mom. I had them on while I was watching the news this morning, she said. Where were you watching the news? asked Kevin. His mom thought for a minute, and then she answered that she was in the living room.She remembered sitting in her favorite chair and taking off her glasses when the news ended. She thought she put her glasses on the table, but they weren39。t there. Kevin had his mom describe everything she remembered doing during the day. She mentioned watching the news, making breakfast, working in her home office and then gardening. It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses. After hearing about his mom39。s day, Kevin began to take action. He looked under her favorite chair, in the kitchen, in her office and around the garden. He didn39。t find her glasses. Kevin doesn39。t give up easily, so he looked in each place again and he looked even harder. It was on his second go around of the kitchen that he thought to open the cabinets （儲藏柜）. He found his mom39。s glasses in the drawer （抽屜）. Thank you, Kevin, said his mom. I wouldn39。t be able to see anything without you.（1）What was Kevin39。s mom trying to find? （2）Where was Kevin39。s mom watching the news? （3）What was the last thing Kevin39。s mom mentioned doing? （4）Where did Kevin find the missing object, in the kitchen or in the garden? （5）Did Kevin solve the mystery easily? 【答案】 （1）Her glasses.（2）In the living room.（3）Gardening.（4）In the kitchen./In the drawer of the kitchen.（5）No, he didn39。t. 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Kevin喜歡探索并解開了很多秘密和問題的事。 （1）句意：Kevin的媽媽正在盡力地尋找什么？根據One day Kevin39。s mom was trying to find her ，他的媽媽正在尋找她的眼鏡，故答案為 Her glasses. （2）句意：Kevin的媽媽正在哪里看新聞？根據 His mom thought for a minute, and then she answered that she was in the living room. 可知，他的媽媽正在客廳看新聞，故答案為 In the living room. （3）句意：Kevin的媽媽最后提的要做什么？根據 It was after gardening that she started looking for her glasses. 可知，他在栽培花木后開始找眼鏡，她忘了眼鏡在哪里了，所以她最后提的事事栽培花木，故答案為 Gardening. （4）句意：Kevin在哪里發現丟失的物品，廚房還是花園？根據 It was on his second go ar