完形填空和閱讀理解培優題(word)1-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 。9．閱讀理解 When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off to stop throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life. For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when you39。re imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a howto guide for a special skill. Sports researchers have done hundreds of studies paring imagined and physical practice for actions. In short, the studies show that mental training works. A 2012 study pared 32 nonprofessional golfers with another 32 who only imagined their action. Under the same training program, both groups improved their skills. Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. It is safea main advantage for people such as gymnasts and doctors. And you can practice for longer periods of time because you39。re not controlled by physical tiredness. That39。s not to say it39。s easy. we39。ve had Olympiclevel sportsmen sitting in our laboratory, imagining for two hours, says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports researcher in Ireland. When we39。re done, they39。re pletely tired. It doesn39。t work for everyone, though. If you39。re a beginner, the influence can be harmful, warns Macintyre. If you39。re trying to imagine a free throw, and you don39。t even know the proper movement, then you39。re probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, and your skill is going to be impaired.（1）How does mental training act on one39。s physical practice? A.Taking a week off from being tired.B.Performing the action before imagining.C.Using imagination to guide one39。s body.D.Buying a howto guide before mental training（2）What do we know about imagination training? A.It is not influenced by time and space.B.It is easier to do than real practice.C.It is more useful for golfers.D.It is fit for everyone.（3）What does the underlined word impaired in Para. 5 mean? A.weakenedB.masteredC.testedD.improved（4）What can be the best title of the text? A.A New Way of Doing SportsB.Advantages of ImaginationC.Methods for Mental PracticeD.Mental Training Makes You better？【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了心理訓練與體育實踐的關系，從而說明了心理訓練會使你更好。 （1）細節題。 根據第二段...... when you39。re imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a howto guide for a special skill. 可知心理的訓練可能在頭腦中產生一個計劃，指導你的技能，故選C。 （2）細節題。根據 Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. 可知想像力可以在任何時間和地點都能做，不受時間和空間的影響，故選A。 （3） 詞義猜測題。根據 If you39。re a beginner, the influence can be harmful, If you39。re trying to imagine a free throw, and you don39。t even know the proper movement, then you39。re probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, 可知如果你是一個初學者，你不知道正確的動作，你憑借你的想像去做，可能做得差。可猜測出 impaired是差的或弱的，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據文章內容，本文主要介紹了心理訓練與體育實踐的關系，從而說明了心理訓練會使你（做得）更好。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節題、詞義猜測題和主旨題都是常考題型。細節題要注意細節從文中找答案；詞義猜測題是根據上下文，猜測出詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Swimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I39。m afraid you39。ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It39。s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in Englishspeaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn39。t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He39。s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don39。t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there39。s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It39。s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you39。ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we39。re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don39。t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, let39。s do more practice from now on. I39。m sure you39。ll learn English well in this way.（1）You can learn to swim by ______. A.reading books about itB.looking at others swimmingC.having lessons on itD.going into the river and learning（2）We should learn English by ______. A.listening and speakingB.reading and writingC.A and BD.swimming（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak? A.Don39。t make mistakes.B.Study hard.C.Try not to speak English.D.Don39。t be afraid.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個如何學好英語的幾個方法。 （1）細節題。根據 I think the best way is to go into the water and learn 可知學游泳最好的辦法是下水學習 ，故選D。 （2）細節題。根據 Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. 和