【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題-資料下載頁(yè)

　　

【正文】 At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a 1 from trees started singing: Fifteen men on the dead man39。s chest—Yohoho, and a bottle of rum! The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up. It39。s Flint! cried one. Someone is playing the 3 on us, said Silver. The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again. Darby McGraw, it called out several times. Fetch the rum, Darby! The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear. Those were Flint39。s last words before he died, whispered one. 6 here except us knows about Darby, said Silver. I39。m here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and I39。m not afraid of him now. There39。s 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I39。m not going to 8 . You39。re right, John, said one of the pirates. And that voice 9 like Flint39。s voice. It was more like… Ben Gunn!! shouted Silver. Yes! cried another 10 . It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive. With this, the men39。s spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking. We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12 . Hooray! shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 . In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrus—the 15 of Flint39。s ship. It was clear that the treasure was not there.1. A. womanB. voiceC. birdD. child2. A. angryB. frightenedC. happyD. excited3. A. jokeB. musicC. pianoD. toy4. A. IfB. OrC. AndD. But5. A. remainedB. receivedC. restedD. relaxed6. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody7. A. deadB. youngC. aliveD. live8. A. pick it upB. give it upC. put it upD. open it up9. A. wasB. soundedC. wasn39。tD. didn39。t10. A. softlyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. loudly11. A. outB. withC. onD. to12. A. himselfB. myselfC. themselvesD. ourselves13. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. which14. A. endB. frontC. topD. bottom15. A. weightB. colourC. nameD. size【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介紹了一群海盜尋寶的故事，當(dāng)他們?cè)谏巾斏闲菹⒌臅r(shí)候，聽到有人在樹上唱歌，他們都很害怕，后來(lái)他們給自己壯膽，繼續(xù)尋寶，后來(lái)他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)大洞的底部，看到一個(gè)箱子，但它不是寶盒。 （1）考查名詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)來(lái)自樹上的聲音開始唱歌。A. woman女人，B. voice聲音，C. bird鳥，D. child孩子，根據(jù)the voice called out again可知是聲音，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：海盜們非常害怕。A. angry生氣的，B. frightened害怕的，C. happy高興的，D. excited激動(dòng)的，根據(jù)Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up，可知是害怕，故選B。 （3）考查名詞辨析。句意：有人在給我們開玩笑。A. joke玩笑，B. music音樂(lè)，C. piano鋼琴，D. toy玩具，根據(jù)The men started to feel better at these a joke on ，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。 （4）考查連詞。句意：但是那個(gè)聲音又開始喊起來(lái)。A. If如果，B. Or否則，C. And和，D. But但是，根據(jù)The men started to feel better at these the voice called out again之間的關(guān)系，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：海盜們停在他們?cè)诘牡胤健. remained停下，逗留，B. received收到，C. rested休息，D. relaxed放松，根據(jù)where they were, looking around in fear害怕的四周查看，可知是停留在它們所在的地方，故選A。 （6）考查不定代詞。句意：除了我們這兒沒有人知道Darby。A. Nobody沒有人，B. Somebody某人，C. Anybody任何人，D. Everybody每個(gè)人，根據(jù)except us knows about Darby和句意，可知是除了我們沒有人知道，故選A。 （7）考查形容詞辨析句意：當(dāng)Flint活著的時(shí)候，我從來(lái)不害怕他。A. dead死的，B. young年輕的，C. alive活著的，D. live活著的，根據(jù)I39。m here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was ___7___, and I39。m not afraid of him now根據(jù) Those were Flint39。s last words before he died, whispered one. 船長(zhǎng)死了，所以此處是可知是當(dāng)他活著的時(shí)候我就不害怕他，alive活著的，作表語(yǔ)，live活著的，通常作定語(yǔ)，這里是作表語(yǔ)，故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我將不會(huì)放棄。A. pick it up 撿起，B. give it up放棄，C. put it up舉起，D. open it up開發(fā)，根據(jù)I39。m not afraid of him now. There39。s 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from ，故選B。 （9）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)聲音像Flint的。A. was是，B. sounded聽起來(lái)，C. wasn39。t不是，D. didn39。t沒，根據(jù)It was more like 它更像是……，可知這個(gè)聲音步行Flints的聲音， 故選C。 （10）考查副詞辨析。句意：另一個(gè)聲音大聲喊叫是的。A. softly軟地，B. sadly傷心地，C. quietly安靜地，D. loudly大聲地，根據(jù)Ben Gunn!! shouted Yes! cried ，故選D。 （11）考查副詞。句意：我們搬著繼續(xù)走。A. out外面，B. with和，帶有，C. on在……上，（繼續(xù)）下去，D. to到，根據(jù)With this, the men39。s spirit returned. They picked up their things可知繼續(xù)走，故選C。 （12）考查反身代詞。句意：我確信他能很容易的殺死每個(gè)人，他自己擁有寶藏。A. himself他自己，B. myself我自己，C. themselves他們自己，D. ourselves我們自己，根據(jù) I was sure he could easily kill everyone可知是他自己擁有寶藏，故選A。 （13）考查副詞。句意：我們看見了為什么。A. what什么，B. why為什么，C. where哪里，D. which哪一個(gè)，根據(jù)Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them可知是看見了為什么，故選B。 （14）考查名詞辨析。句意：在洞的底部有一個(gè)破的木頭盒子。A. end結(jié)尾，B. front 前面，C. top頂部，D. bottom底部，根據(jù)In front of us there was a very big ，故選D。 （15）考查名詞辨析。句意：Flint的船的名字。A. weight重量，B. colour顏色，C. name名字，D. size尺碼，號(hào)，根據(jù) I saw the word Walrus—the___15___ of Flint39。s ship可知是船的名字，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。然后選出正確答案。再次通讀短文，確定正確答案。9．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A girl plained to her father about her hard life. She didn39。t know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting, one problem had been finished but another came. Her father, who was a cook 1 her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans （鍋） and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2 them a few minutes without any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 3 her father was doin