【英語】初中英語英語閱讀理解匯編解題技巧講解及練習題(含答案)-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 he Internet. There are two rules for you to obey: You mustn39。t make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the house clean.Email: @hotmail. （1）If Jim wants to take the language course for two months, he39。ll have to pay _________. A.$75B.$ 200C.$ 1,300D.$ 2,600（2）Mary39。s house provides the following things EXCEPT __________. A.a puterB.a TVC.a fridgeD.a washing machine（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The cost of the art training course is $ 75 each hour.B.People should pay $ 1,300 for the language course each week.C.If you often surf the Internet, you39。d better not rent Mary39。s house.D.People who want to live in Mary39。s house should pay $ 1,200 half a year.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】（1）細節理解題。根據文中的表格二Teaching English Overseas A 4week language course is offered monthly in Prague．It39。s helpful for you to get good jobs around the world．Cost：1300per month可知學習英語每個人每個月1300元，兩個月就是2600元，故選D。 （2）細節理解題。根據文中的表格三There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridge．可知房子里有電視，洗衣機和冰箱，沒有提到電腦，故選A。 （3）細節理解題。根據文中的表格三You only need to pay 200for it each month可知 一間臥室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付1200，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。9．閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 You may often hear some myths（傳言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（變色龍）change color to match their environment... Today, let39。s talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will pletely abandon（拋棄）it. Do you really believe it? In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren39。t so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger. Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won39。t care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暫時地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest es back. What39。s more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn39。t care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.（1）Which of the following is true? A.Birds have a very good sense of smell.B.A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.C.Whatever disturbed the nest will never e back.D.Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their nest.B.Their baby.C.Some birds abandoning their nests.D.Something touching their young.（3）The parent birds _______if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one. A.will never e backB.will worry about their babiesC.won39。t mindD.will take their babies away（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結構）of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1（第一段）, ②=Paragraph 2…）A.B.C.D.（5）What is the best title of this passage? A.Bird TruthB.Baby BirdsC.Bird NestsD.Bird Smell【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了關于鳥的一些傳言及鳥媽媽永遠不會拋棄小鳥。 （1）細節題。根據Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in ，老鳥會盡最大力保護小鳥，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據前句可知parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young可知老鳥有時因為觸動了它們的小鳥而放棄它們的巢穴，所以it 代指觸動它們的小鳥，故選D。 （3）細節題。根據they wouldn39。t care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find ，故選C。 （4）細節題。根據全文可知主要講了第一段引出話題鳥媽媽永遠不會拋棄小鳥，第二道四段主要具體解釋鳥媽媽永遠不會拋棄小鳥，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了鳥媽媽永遠不會拋棄小鳥的真相，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 As you grow older, you39。ll be faced with some challenging decisionslike whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it39。s called peer pressure. Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system（太陽系）. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone39。s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince（使信服） you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball. It is tough to be the only one who says no to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. You39。ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to choose your friends wisely. Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don39。t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or