【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁(yè)

　　

【正文】 0。B.By offering a $500 reward.C.With the help of the microchip.D.With the help of a woman in New Jersey.（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage? A.They are very small puter chips.B.They are under an animal39。s skin of its shoulder.C.They can help the owners to find the longlost pets.D.They can only work for a lost pet that39。s far away from home.（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is . ①Get the ID number of the lost pet.②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.④Call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of its owner. A.③①②④B.③④①②C.①③④②D.③①④②（4）According to the passage, we can know that . A.the couple thought the microchip wasn39。t helpful at allB.Scrub didn39。t feel unfortable with the microchip in its bodyC.it took a long time to match Roxy39。s ID number to her owner39。s informationD.Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A.The reasons why pets got lost.B.Different ways to find the lost pets.C.The ways how people care for the lost pets.D.The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，動(dòng)物收容所通過(guò)詹妮弗寵物貓皮膚下的芯片上的身份證號(hào)碼聯(lián)系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片幫助了數(shù)千名失主找到他們的寵物。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)then they39。ll call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of the pet39。s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found ，詹妮弗通過(guò)芯片的幫助找到他的寵物貓，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Microchips can not only work for a pet39。s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they39。ve been away from ，微芯片不僅能效力寵物的一生而且無(wú)論丟失的寵物離家有多遠(yuǎn)都能幫助。D選項(xiàng)描述跟原文描述不一致，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they39。ll call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of the pet39。s owner. 可知，動(dòng)物收容所首先尋找丟失寵物的微芯片，其次獲取它的身份證號(hào)碼，然后打電話給芯片公司將號(hào)碼和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打電話給失主領(lǐng)回丟失的寵物，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it ，Scrub身上放了芯片沒(méi)有什么不舒服感，故選B。 （5）主旨題。本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 One day, Tom39。s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活動(dòng)）? asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. Tom, you haven39。t sold flags before, said Miss Mak suddenly. Would you like to have a try? Tom was hesitant（猶豫的），but he finally nodded. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Excuse me, Could you please buy ...? said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put fivedollar coin into Angela39。s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said Angela happily. It39。s your turn now. Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred? Tom39。s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation（捐贈(zèng)） and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela. In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A.He had other plans.B.He didn39。t like Miss Mak.C.He was not interested in the activity.D.He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally . A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A.In a busy street.B.In their school.C.In a tall building.D.In a small garden.（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A.Five dollars.B.Ten dollars.C.Fifteen dollars.D.Twenty dollars.（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom與Angela在學(xué)校組織的賣(mài)小國(guó)旗活動(dòng)中，戰(zhàn)勝了自己，出色地完成了任務(wù)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his ，Tom不敢與陌生人說(shuō)話，所以保持了沉默，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Tom was hesitant（猶豫的），but he finally ，最后在Mark老師的鼓勵(lì)下，Tom最后答應(yīng)參加學(xué)校舉行的賣(mài)國(guó)旗的活動(dòng)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.理解可知，Tom與Angela在一個(gè)鬧市區(qū)賣(mài)國(guó)旗，故選A。 （4） 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The man smiled and put fivedollar coin into Angela39。s collection bag.理解可知，第一個(gè)人給了Angela五美元，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.理解可知，Tom與Angela通過(guò)這一活動(dòng)，對(duì)自己充滿了信心，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。11．閱讀理解 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. Sweetie, my pany wants to promote（升職） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you39。ve done well and allowing you to skip（跳） a grade, but you39。ll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? She gave me a hug and asked me to think