初中英語英語閱讀理解匯編解題技巧及練習題(含答案)-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 A.leftB.caughtC.killedD.found（3）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Elephants should be set flee.B.Failure can help us succeed.C.Never let failure stop you from trying again.D.People should look after the elephants well.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文 主要介紹了一個男人看到大象被繩子綁住了一只腳而不逃走，由此引發對人生的思考。 （1）細節題。根據原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小時候被綁住，長大了以后依然認為繩子可以拴住他們，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據原文提到了 because they believed they couldn39。t, 可知他們認為自己已經被這根繩子困住了，故選B。 （3）主旨大意題。根據原文提到了 If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.可知作者想告訴我們永遠不要被困難打倒，堅強起來，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don39。t have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDon39。t know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games’ bad influence.Don39。t be crazy about puter games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.（1）How many main problems are there in the survey? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）What problems are caused by too much homework? A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feeling stressed and getting short sighted.D.Getting shortsighted and feeling tired of study.（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________________. A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks（4）Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he. A.has no close friendsB.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many puter gamesD.gets fatter and fatter（5）________________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights. A.Doing less homeworkB.Playing puter gamesC.Learning how to make friendsD.Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問題、起因及建議。 （1）細節題。根據表格Feeling stressed、Getting shortsighted、Fights、Feeling tired of study、Getting fat，可知一共5個問題，故選B。 （2）細節題。根據表格第一個Feeling stressed Too much shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing ，故選C。 （3）細節題。根據表格第一個Make a plan for study and ，故選B。 （4）細節題。根據表格第四個Computer games’ bad ，故選C。 （5）細節題。根據表格第三個Don39。t know how to get on well with ，所以學習怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Enough laws（法律） have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia and went to a wild flowers exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers39。 exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep ing towards us down the path. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.（1）Australia is . A.the largest country in the worldB.larger than ChinaC.as large as ShanghaiD.not so large as China（2）In Perth, you may visit a wild flowers39。 exhibition in . A.OctoberB.JanuaryC.MayD.July（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.B.Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.C.We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.D.If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large numbe