高三英語完形填空解題技巧及練習題(含答案)含解析-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 again. So the poor man started 19 his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasn39。t poor, 20 rather warm and fortable. And the poor man wasn39。t a poor man anymore, but a hardworking host, who had no time to think about poverty.1. A. childB. homeC. healthD. village2. A. treatedB. builtC. filledD. covered3. A. considerB. forgetC. enjoyD. avoid4. A. quietB. dirtyC. coldD. wet5. A. reasonB. resultC. problemD. change6. A. helpedB. thankedC. metD. protected7. A. dangerB. deathC. poornessD. trouble8. A. saidB. shoutedC. criedD. wrote9. A. moneyB. vaseC. tableD. flower10. A. drawB. studyC. throwD. sell11. A. bringB. buyC. likeD. need12. A. washingB. looking atC. repairingD. showing off13. A. houseB. farmC. shopD. school14. A. importantB. rightC. possibleD. easy15. A. bigB. emptyC. oldD. safe16. A. plantedB. borrowedC. stoleD. picked17. A. more beautifulB. strangerC. more expensiveD. stronger18. A. expectedB. thoughtC. believedD. doubted19. A. cleaningB. checkingC. movingD. choosing20. A. orB. forC. butD. and【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個智慧的人送花瓶給窮人，最終幫助窮人成為了一個勤奮的人。（1）考查名詞。A. child“孩子”；B. home“家”；C. health“健康”；D. village“村莊”根據“a small and empty house,”可知這里意思是他的家也非常貧窮。故選B。（2）考查動詞。上文說房子又小又空，可以推斷出到處掛滿蜘蛛網。A. treated“對待”； B. built“建造”；C. filled“裝滿”；D. covered“覆蓋”。故選C。（3）考查動詞。A. consider“考慮”；B. forget“忘記”；C. enjoy“享受”；D. avoid“避免”。根據下文“as they didn39。t want to e to such a ___4___ place.” 可知人們避免來他的房子里。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。A. quiet“安靜的”；B. dirty“骯臟”；C. cold“寒冷的”；D. wet“潮濕的”。上文說房子又小又空，到處掛滿蜘蛛網，由此推斷出人們不想來如此臟的地方。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：這個貧窮的人認為貧困是造成他生活不幸的原因。A. reason“原因”；B. result“結果”；C. problem“問題”；D. change“改變”。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：有一天，這個貧窮的人遇到一位智者。A. helped“幫助”；B. thanked“感謝”；C. met“遇到”；D. protected“保護”。故選C。（7）考查名詞。A. danger“危險”；B. death“死亡”；C. poorness“貧窮”；D. trouble“麻煩”。根據上文“and told him about his poverty. ”可知這里意思是它將幫你擺脫貧窮。故選C。（8）考查動詞。A. said“說”； B. shouted“大喊”；C. cried“大哭”；D. wrote“寫”。根據上文內容可知，這位智者在對他說話。故選A。（9）考查名詞。A. money“錢”；B. vase“花瓶”；C. table“桌子”；D. flower“鮮花”。根據“The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). ”可知智者給他一個花瓶，所以推斷出這里意思是他從智者手里接過這個花瓶。故選B。（10）考查動詞。 A. draw“畫”；B. study“學習”；C. throw“扔”；D. sell“賣掉”。根據“and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. ”可知起初，這個貧窮的人想要把這個花瓶賣掉。故選D。（11）考查動詞。句意：此外，他為什么會需要如此美麗的東西呢？A. bring“帶來”；B. buy“買”； C. like“喜歡”；D. need“需要”。故選D。（12）考查動詞（短語）。A. washing“洗”；B. looking at“看著”；C. repairing“修理”；D. showing off“炫耀”。根據下文“put it on the table and started watching it again.”可知，然后，他開始仔細地看這個花瓶。故選B。（13）考查名詞。A. house“房子”；B. farm“農場”；C. shop“商店”；D. school“學校”。下文提到他把花瓶放到了桌子上，由此推斷出他把這個花瓶帶回了他的房子里。故選A。（14）考查形容詞。 A. important“重要的”；B. right“正確的”； C. possible“可能的”；D. easy“容易的”。根據下文“So he ___16___ some flowers and put them into the vase.”可知這里意思是讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對的。故選B。（15）考查形容詞。句意：讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對的。A. big“大的”；B. empty“空的”；C. old“年老的”；D. safe“安全的”。故選B。（16）考查動詞。句意：所以他去摘了一些花，把它們放在花瓶里。A. planted“種植”； B. borrowed“借”；C. stole“偷”；D. picked“采摘”。故選D。（17）考查形容詞。句意：這個花瓶甚至變得更美麗了。A. more beautiful“更美麗”； B. stranger“奇怪”；C. more expensive“更昂貴”；D. stronger“更強壯”。故選A。（18）考查動詞。上文說如此美麗的東西位于一個蜘蛛網的旁邊是不好的，這是他在想。A. expected“盼望”；B. thought“想”；C. believed“相信”；D. doubted“懷疑”。故選B。（19）考查動詞。A. cleaning“打掃”；B. checking“檢查”；C. moving“移動”；D. choosing“選擇”。根據“He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls.”可知這個貧窮的人開始打掃他的房間。故選A。（20）考查固定短語。句意：很顯然，他的房子不再貧窮，更確切地說，是溫暖和舒適。but rather固定短語，“更確切地說”，故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the 1 of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to 2 . We may e across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It 3 them that I never listen. On a 4 day, my friend and I were walking to the bus stop 5 I passed a beggar lady. I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few 6 . That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I 7 to see that lady standing in front of me. She 8 me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting 9 . She stood there, looking at me 10 . Putting away my book, I took the paper, which 11 she and her family had to 12 their country because of floods, and she was 13 to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed five 14 Euros to get home. I 15 into my pockets and found 20 cents. My friend 16 a 5 Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would 17 the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and 18 she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the 19 , who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant 20 .1. A. timeB. wayC. trendD. habit2. A. evaluateB. exposeC. encourageD. envy3. A. delightsB. annoysC. interestsD. attracts4. A. rainyB. dryC. sunnyD. cloudy5. A. whileB. asC. whereD. when6. A. centsB. suggestionsC. booksD. roses7. A. turned aroundB. looked upC. looked downD. stood up8. A. askedB. handedC. bargainedD. begged9. A. wetB. burntC. lostD. dirty10. A. cheerfullyB. clumsilyC. ea