大學英語四六級模擬試題及精確答案-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 ight now, and you will certainly give your friends and your family a pleasant surprise. 2022 年 6 月英語四級考試真題 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫 2. 出現這種情況的原因 3. 為了改變這種狀況，我認為 … 注意：此部分試題在答題卡 1 上 。 Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 17, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 810, plete the sentences with the information given in the in the Weba Caught in the Web A few months ago, it wasn39。t unusual for 47yearold Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She39。d wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Inter dating sites and instantmessaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief intervals. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took nearconstant plaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem. I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart – kind of slipping into a depression, said Carla. I knew that if I didn39。t get off the dating sites, I39。d just keep going, detaching (使脫離 ) herself further from the outside world. Toebe39。s conclusion: She felt like she was addicted to the Inter. She39。s not alone. Concern about excessive Inter use isn39。t new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject. There39。s still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible. But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first largescale look at excessive Inter use. The American Psychiatric Association may consider listing Inter addiction in the next edition of its diagnostic manual. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web. There39。s no question that there39。re people who39。re seriously in trouble because they39。re overdoing their Inter involvement, said psychiatrist (精神科醫(yī)生 ) Ivan Goldberg. Goldberg calls the problem a disorder rather than a true addiction. Jonathan Bishop, a researcher in Wales specializing in online munities, is more skeptical. The Inter is an environment, he said. You can39。t be addicted to the environment. Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online. The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the 2022 survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University 6% of respondents reported that their relationships suffered because of excessive Inter use. About 9% attempted to conceal nonessential Inter use, and nearly 4% reported feeling preoccupied by the Inter when offline. About 8% said they used the Inter as a way to escape problems, and almost 14% reported they found it hard to stay away from the Inter for several days at a time. The Inter problem is still in its infancy, said Elias Aboujaoude, a Stanford professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. They39。re online in chat rooms, checking , or writing blogs. [The problem is] not limited to porn (色情 ) or gambling websites. Excessive Inter use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but in terms of losses, said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. If it39。s a loss [where] you39。re not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it39。s too much. Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Inter users. They include the Center for Inter Addiction Recovery and the Center for Inter Behavior. The website for Orzack39。s center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of puter addiction: ● Having a sense of wellbeing (幸福 ) or excitement while at the puter. ● Longing for more and more time at the puter. ● Neglect of family and friends. ● Feeling empty, depressed or irritable when not at the puter. ● Lying to employers and family about activities. ● Inability to stop the activity. ● Problems with school or job. Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (衛(wèi)生 ) and sleep disturbances. People who struggle with excessive Inter use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said. When she discusses Inter habits with her patients, they often report that being online o