自學考試00830現代語言學歷年真題全套試題-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 es the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the brackets. (2% 10= Ⅱ． Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1% 10= Ⅲ． Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version. (2% 10= Ⅳ． Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration. (3% 10= 自考 00830《現代語言學》歷年真題集電子書 18 Ⅴ． Answer the following questions. (3% 10= 00830 現代語言學 202201 現代語言學 試卷 課程代碼 0830 I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best pletes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the bracket.(2%10= 1. The phoic form of the prefix meaning “ not” is phoically variant。 it is before a vowel or an alveolar consonant, before a labial consonant, and before a _____, for example, inoperable , indiscrete , impossible , and inconceivable . ( ) A. velar B. palatal C. fricative D. stop 2. Tones are pitch variations that refer to morphologically defined segments to the extent that different _______ in a language are distinctive. Pitch variations can distinguish meaning just like phonemes.( ) A. sounds B. patterns C. pitches D. features 3. Some of the ______ rules are productive。 they can be used freely to form new words.( ) A. syntactic B. morphological C. semantic D. phonological 4. VP, AP and PP share similar syntactic properties with NP in that they allow for _______ and plements in phrases. ( ) A. heads B. specifiers C. lexical items D. obligatory words 5. Bloomfield drew on _______ psychology when trying to define the meaning of linguistic forms. ( ) A. contextual B. conceptualist C. behaviorist D. mentalist 6. Pragmatics differs from traditional semantics in that it studies meaning not in isolation, but in _______. ( ) 自考 00830《現代語言學》歷年真題集電子書 19 A. sense B. concept C. sentence D. context 7. The languages of the world belong to families and bear offspring. When we examine the languages of the world, we perceive similarities and differences among them that provide further evidence for the “ ______” relatedness we know exists. ( ) A. geographical B. geic C. typological D. functional 8. In English, powder room is a euphemism for toilet, which itself started as a _______ for lavatory, which is now more acceptable than its replacement. ( ) A. variant B. variation C. variable D. euphemism 9. What can be drawn safely from the case of Genie is that _______. ( ) A. it confirms the critical period hypothesis B. human’s language acquisition device is independent of other intellectual abilities C. language can not be acquired at all after the critical period D. the language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period and, as a result, most linguistic skills cannot develop 10. Although children are still acquiring aspects of their native language through the later years of childhood, it is normally assumed that they have pleted the greater part of the language acquisition process by the age of ______.( ) A. three and half B. four C. five D. six Ⅱ . Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word , the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1% 10= 11. The core area of linguistics includes phoics, phonology, morphology, syntax and s . 12. Phoics provides the means to describe the sounds, showing how they differ。 phonology tells us that they function as p , acting to contrast words. 13. Both i____________ morphology and derivational morphology are the two subbranches of morphology. 14. When a sentence is uttered or written down, the words of the sentence are produced one after another in a sequence. This sequential order of words in a sentence shows that the structure of a sentence is l_____________. 自考 00830《現代語言學》歷年真題集電子書 20 15. C_________ synonyms are synonyms that differ in the words they go together with. It is a matter of usage. 16. According to Searle’s classification of illocutionary acts, “I swear I have never seen the man before” is among the most typical examples of the r______. 17. Sound a________ refers to sound change or process by which features of one element change to match those of another that precedes or follows. 18. Germanspeaking Switzerland is described as a d___________ munity, where the distinct varieties are Standard German and Swiss German. 19. The left hemisphere controls voluntary movements of, and responds to signals from, the r___________ side of the body. 20. Learning is defined as a conscious process of accumulating knowledge of a second language usually obtained in school settings while a__________ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily municative situations. III. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the bracket in front of each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version. （ 2% 10=） 21.( ) People can utter a sentence he has never heard or used before. In this sense, human language is creative. 22.( ) In English both aspirated and unaspirated voiceless stops occur. The voiceless aspirated