星火英語四級模擬試卷樣題及解析-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 on shortterm effects.”可知主要原因是目前的轉基因作物的試驗著眼于短期影響，無法預知長遠的影響。B）、C）項的表述與原文不符；D）項陳述的是可能的結果不是原因，而且與環境沒有直接的關系。故A）為正確答案。6. D)。［定位］由題干中risks和GM crops定位到Risks: the other side of the debate這一部分。［精析］標題處設題。該部分下設三個小標題，分別為：Environmental damage，Risk to food web和Disease。故文章共提到3個潛在危險。D）項為正確答案。7. A)。［定位］需要迅速瀏覽全文，注意標題和小標題。［精析］作者態度題。該文的標題為The Debate Over Genetically Modified Foods，同時陳述時有兩方對立的觀點，即Benefits: one side of the debate和Risks: the other side of the debate。由此可知作者在轉基因食品的問題上是比較客觀的，A）項為正確答案。8. builtin pesticides［定位］由題干中的eat GM crops和poisoned定位到Risk to food web小標題下的第二句GM crops may also pose a health risk to native animals that eat them. 和第三句The animals may be poisoned by the builtin pesticides.［精析］此處需填名詞性成分或者動名詞。題干將第二和第三個句子重新改寫，第二句話中的主語GM crops放到第三句話中充當the animals 的定語，所以此處應該填寫名詞性成分builtin pesticides。9. their genetic modification of a plant［定位］由題干中的Marker genes定位到Disease小標題下的第四句Marker genes are used by scientists to determine whether their genetic modification of a plant was successful.［精析］此處需填名詞性成分。題干將原文的被動句Marker genes are used by scientist改寫成主動句Scientists relied on…，并且把原文中的use, determine分別用同義詞rely on，test代替；空前給出一個介詞of，故可推斷空格處應填名詞形式，結合原文可知應填寫their genetic modification of a plant。 and environmental impacts ［定位］由題干中的Friends of the Earth定位到文章末段末句…Friends of the Earth who demand required labeling of these food products and independent testing for safety and environmental impacts. ［精析］此處需填名詞。題干將原文中定語從句改寫成一個that引導的賓語從句；題干中的claim和原文的demand對應；空格前給出一個介詞for，故可推斷后面是名詞形式，結合原文可知應填寫safety and environmental impacts。Part ⅢListening ComprehensionSection A11. W: I think I39。ll have lunch in the cafeteria. I like their mushroom and cheese.M: The chicken salad is good but there39。s nothing like home cooking.Q: What do we know about the man?B）。根據選項可知問題是關于“He”對飲食的選擇。 “there39。s nothing like home cooking”意為這里沒有什么比得上家里做的。女士說要在食堂吃午飯，她喜歡那里的蘑菇和奶酪。男士說雞肉沙拉不錯，但那兒沒有什么能比得上家里做的。因此男士喜歡吃自己做的食物。故正確答案為B）。12. M: Can I borrow this magazine, please?W: Sorry, the newest issue is only allowed to read in the reading room. You can borrow the older ones. Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?C）。根據選項可知本題詢問地點。本題關鍵詞為reading room“閱覽室”。男士問能否借閱這本雜志。女士說最新的只能在閱覽室閱讀，可以借閱舊的。因此對話發生在圖書館。故正確答案為C）。13. M: You were absent from class yesterday, Sandy. Where were you? W: I couldn39。t e, Mr. Hart. I hurt my foot, and my mother took me to the doctor. Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?C）。根據選項可知本題詢問人物關系。男士問女士昨天為什么沒來上課。女士說昨天沒法來，腳受傷了，媽媽帶她去看醫生。可推測這兩個人應該是老師和學生。故正確答案為C）。14. M: You39。ve been hoping to get that job, haven39。t you? Why do you think they gave it to Thomas but not to you? W: I think I39。m the wrong sex, that39。s all. Q: Why did Thomas get the job according to the woman?A）。根據選項可知問題詢問原因。男士對女士說：“你一直期待那份工作，為什么他們把工作給了Thomas而不是你？”女士說：“我是女性的緣故吧（I39。m the wrong sex）”，可知Thomas得到這份工作是因為他是位男士。故正確答案為A）。15. M: It39。s mostly blue and green with a pattern of flowers in the middle. There39。s a dark green border. W: Yes, it matches the curtains well. We are going to put it down in the sitting room.Q: What are they talking about?B）。根據選項可知本題詢問談論對象。本題關鍵句為put it down in…“把它鋪在…”。男士說它幾乎是藍綠相間的，中間有花卉圖案，邊是墨綠色的。女士說它和窗簾剛好相配，我們把它鋪在起居室吧?？芍麄冊谟懻摰靥骸９收_答案為B）。16. M: Have you decided where you are going to live when you get married?W: I would like to live in the city, but my boyfriend wants a house in the suburbs, which means a long way from my office.Q: Why does the woman want to live in the city? C）。根據選項可知對話可能關于工作和居住地。 suburbs 意為“郊外”。男士問女士有沒有決定結婚后住哪里。女士說想住城里，但她男友想在郊外買房，那就離她公司很遠了。因此女士想住城里因為工作在那兒。故正確答案為C）。17. M: I really can39。t understand it. I kept a very careful record of my checks and the total was much less than we deposited.W: But perhaps your wife also wrote some checks, Charlie.Q: What does the woman imply?C）。根據選項可知對話可能關于儲蓄和花錢。 wrote some checks意為“開了一些支票（花了一些錢）”。男士說真不明白，我的支票記錄得很仔細，可總額比我存入的少很多。女士說可能你妻子也開了一些支票，也花了一些錢。故正確答案為C）。18. M: Did you get what you wanted? I remember you said you wanted to get a sweater.W: No, a blouse. But by that time, the ones on sale were all gone, so I settled for skirt.Q: What did the woman finally buy?C）。根據選項可知問題詢問“She”最終買什么了。本題關鍵詞為“settle”（定下）。男士說：決定要什么了沒？我記得你說想要一件毛衣。女士說：是一件襯衫。但那時特價的都賣完了，所以買了短裙。故正確答案為C）。Conversation OneW: Hello. 85469959.M: Hello. I39。m calling about the advertisement in the newspaper.（19）Are the rooms still available now?W: Yes, they are. Would you like to make an appointment to e and see them? It39。s very convenient to get here by bus or subway.M: Well, I39。m very interested in the room. But could I ask you a few questions first?W: Yes, of course. Go ahead.M: What sort of house is it?W: Well,（20）it39。s a semidetached house with three floors. And eight rooms all together. I usually have seven people living here, sharing the kitchen and bathroom. M: （19）Are the rooms fully furnished? You see, I39。ll only be here for three months.W: Yes, there39。s a single bed, a wardrobe, a desk, a chair and a book case.M: And what about the kitchen? You see, I39。m Chinese, so I39。d like to cook for myself because I39。m not used to Western food.W: Ah, you39。re from China, are you? I39。ve heard Chinese food is delicious. The kitchen has most things but it doesn39。t have one of those special Chinese pans. M: Ok. What about the surroundings in the munity?W: （21）It39。s not far from the bus station and the subway, and there39。s a Chinese Supermarket near here.M: Ok, thank you very much. I will think it over and phone you this afternoon to make an appointment.19. Why does the man make the phone call?C）。根據選項可知本題關于“He”想要租/買房子。本題關鍵句為“Are the rooms still available now?”男士詢問房間是否還有。此外他還詢問房間有無家具，他要在此地住三個月“Are the rooms fully furnished? You see, I39。ll only be here for three months.”因此可知他想為自己租一間有家具的房間。故正確答案為C）。20. What sort of house is it?D）。根據選項可知問題詢問房屋類型。本題關鍵句為“it39。s a semidetached house with three floors.”這是三層的半獨立式房子。storey意為“層”。故正確答案為D）。21. How does the lady describe the area?D）。根據選項可知問題詢