20xx年中央電大地域文化期末復習資料小抄-資料下載頁

【導讀】史溶進的逐漸形成、發展、豐富的、獨具特色的一種地域文化。巴渝文化逐漸形成，呈現出范圍更廣泛、內涵更豐富的特征。指以重慶為中心的巴國廣大地區。有了人類活動的蹤跡。化石“直立人巫山亞種”。津、合川、大渡口等區縣境內發現了2萬年以前的舊石器。徙，進入四川盆地東部。，是中國四大直轄市之一，地域廣闊，人口眾多。北長約450公里，總面積達萬平方公里。工作者，連續3年開展了震驚中外的霧季大公演。為抗戰電影作出了卓越的貢獻。八路軍、新四軍駐重慶辦事處合署辦公，對外只稱八路軍辦事處，對內辦事處歸南方局領導。常到重慶被日機轟炸現場和傷兵醫院等處視察。率部攻占豐都縣城，戰斗中不幸頭部受傷右眼致殘。

　　

【正文】 一幅，石刻造像 264龕窟。 富有人情味的觀音像典雅秀麗，表情豐富，顯得親切可愛，藝術力量已經突破了宗教的規范。 ⑤大足石刻藝術的特色和價值。除北山寶頂是以佛教為主的摩巖造像外，還有分布在石篆山的妙立山，佛安橋的“三教”（即指佛教、道教和“儒教”）摩巖造像。遍布全 縣的石窟、寺觀及隨造像出現的銘文等共同構成了大足石刻藝術。 第一，大足石刻藝術的“摩巖造像”為主，依巖開鑿。 摩巖造像以寶頂大佛灣為代表，除“毗盧道場”和“圓覺道場”兩窟外，其余造像全在長達五百多米，崖高十余米的巖面上，并直接利用崖沿覆蓋雕像。 第二，雕刻技法多樣，藝術形象生動。 專 業好文檔 大足石刻采用圓雕，高浮雕，淺浮雕、浮雕，陰刻的雕刻藝術，而以高浮雕和淺浮雕為主要表現形式，適應其“繪畫性”創造的需要。 第三，鮮明的民族化和世俗化特色。 晚唐后崛起的大足石刻在龍門石窟的藝術已完全中國化世俗化了，它在思想內容 具有儒、釋、道三教合流，援儒入佛的特點，并突破了宗教雕塑的舊程式，有了創造性的發展。其造像具有神像人化，人神交融的特點。 第四，大足石窟的創造者在石窟造像有總體設計，其布局精心，選擇地形恰當，是因地自宜進行藝術創作的典范。大足寶頂就是一座有總體設計，有教有理，有行有果的石窟群，大佛灣造像大部分造像與地形選擇有關。 第五，科學與藝術相結合的藝術創造。 大足石刻充分運用工程技術進行石刻藝術雕刻，其表現在地形選擇，峽谷排水，龕窟支撐，力學運用等方面，在地形選擇上，大佛灣造像堪稱一絕。 巴渝人創造的大足石刻不僅具 有高度的藝術價值，歷史價值，而且具有很高的科學價值和觀賞價值，成為繼莫高窟之后我國第二處列入《世界遺產名錄》的石窟。 3 試論巴渝人的品格特征 。（結合書 152158） . ： ① 剛勇堅毅、不屈不撓 。 ②熱情豪爽、重義守信。 ③兼收并蓄，團結協作。 ④開放求新，注重實效。 專 業好文檔 巴渝文化與蜀文化的比較 。 (結合書 255—258) 答案提示如下： 巴渝文化與蜀文化同屬一種文化系統。 蜀文化淵源于四川盆地西部的新石器晚期文化；巴文化淵源于長江三峽地區新石器晚期的 季家湖文化 (類型 )。 盡管巴渝文化與 蜀文化 各自獨立，但是，從大的地緣角度看， 巴蜀屬于一個大的文化區。 ①這一點首先可以從考古發現找到證 據； ②其次，從文化間的相互影響角度看，巴蜀兩地地域緊鄰，政治、經濟、文化交流頻繁，這也是俗常將巴蜀合稱的一個原因。 巴渝文化與蜀文化的區別： ① 蜀文化重商，民風尚文；巴渝文化崇武，民風強悍 ②巴渝文化受楚文化的影響較大，蜀文化受秦隴文化的影響較深。 2020 年 6 月 23 日 專 業好文檔 If we don39。t do that it will go on and go on. We have to stop it。 we need the courage to do it. His ments came hours after Fifa vicepresident Jeffrey Webb also in London for the FA39。s celebrations said he wanted to meet Ivory Coast international Toure to discuss his plaint. CSKA general director Roman Babaev says the matter has been exaggerated by the Ivorian and the British media. Blatter, 77, said: It has been decided by the Fifa congress that it is a nonsense for racism to be dealt with with fines. You can always find money from somebody to pay them. It is a nonsense to have matches played without spectators because it is against the spirit of football and against the visiting team. It is all nonsense. We can do something better to fight racism and discrimination. This is one of the villains we have today in our game. But it is only with harsh sanctions that racism and discrimination can be washed out of football. The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islandsbased Webb, the head of Fifa39。s antiracism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association39。s 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City39。s Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport. For me it39。s about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was. Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the racist behaviour of their fans during City39。s 21 win. Michel Platini, president of European football39。s governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee39。s actions. CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toure39。s plaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda. The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our daytoday weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest ( miles/ kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of mercial airliners ( miles/ kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence. The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( 專 業好文檔 Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform. Below, the Earth bees the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, he39。ll be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end. Skydiver preps for the big jump When he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound 690 mph (1,110 kph) in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him pletely. If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes it39。s not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270squarefoot (25squaremeter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters). In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds. Even if everything goes as planned, it won39。t. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters). cause there