非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題有答案-資料下載頁

　　

【正文】 ③ At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④ The boy was _______ , so I didn39。t believe him again . ( disappoint )J . ① He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ② He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) K . ① When he heard the news , he couldn39。t help ________ with joy . (jump) ② I couldn39。t help ______ by the beauty of nature . ( strike ) ③ Sorry , I can39。t help ______ the housework today . ( do ) L . ①______ enough time , we39。ll do it better . ( give ) ②______ a candle , he went on reading . ( light ) ③______ from the hill , the park looks more beautiful . ( see ) ④______ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons . ( serve )用括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. Thank you for __________ ( give ) me so much help.2.. It’s not easy (climb) the hill.3. They enjoy__________ (listen) to music.4. Would you like__________ (go) with us ?5. Mrs Smith tells her students __________ ( clean ) the classroom every day.6. Why not __________(go) shopping?7. She didn39。t mind _______　overtime.(work) 8. Let39。s __________ ( take ) a walk in a park.9. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.10. He came to the party without _______(invite)11. Can she __________ ( speak ) a little English?12. They are all afraid of__________(lose) their jobs.13. Class begins! Stop __________ (talk).14. It’s time __________ ( have ) lunch. Let’s go!15. Rose asked you__________(call) her back .16. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.17. There are many people __________(exercise) in the park.18. We need __________(wear) cool clothes in summer.19. The boss made him __________ ( work ) 12 hours a day.20. Jane is good at__________(sing).21. We are looking forward to Mary39。s________. (e) .22. My mother is ill, I have to ( look ) after her.23. She is too young ________ (go) to school. spends two hours (finish) the work. takes him two hours (finish) the work. you tell me how__________(get) to Beihai Park?27. The children are busy ___ __(make) snowmen. saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away.29. She would like to go for a walk instead of ______ (play) puter games. couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.根據(jù)句意改寫句子1．The old man is so old that he can’t work. The old man is too old .2. I don’t know how I can get to the TV factory.I don’t know to the TV factory.3. Mr. Green went back to England for a holiday.Mr. Green went back to England a holiday.4. Mike hopes he can visit the Great Wall on day.Mike hopes the Great Wall one day.5. Does he say anything for himself at the meeting?Does he have anything for himself at the meeting?6. He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.He is strong the heavy box.7. He spent two hours doing the work.It him two hours the work.8. It’s time for school. It’s time school.9. It seems that she is an English teacher.She an English teacher.10. His father said to him, “l(fā)isten to the teacher carefully.”His father told him the teacher carefully.1. 【陷阱】容易誤選A。有的同學(xué)一看到空格前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could 就斷定此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形 enter。【分析】其實(shí)正確答案應(yīng)是B。此句為省略句，即在 could 后省略了動(dòng)詞 do，若把句子補(bǔ)完整應(yīng)為Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短語(to enter a good college)是用作目的狀語的，而不是與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could)一起構(gòu)成謂語。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏搭愃评洌?1) They did what they could to fort her. 他們盡量安慰她。(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他們盡一切力量拯救她的性命。(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命學(xué)習(xí)以便趕上他的同學(xué)。值得指出的是，這也并不是說今后只要遇到類似結(jié)構(gòu)的題就一定選帶to不定式。(1) 此題的答案是 C不是A，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴隨狀語。(2) 此題答案選 C，這與前面動(dòng)詞 spent 的搭配有關(guān)，即 spend … (in) doing sth。若將此句補(bǔ)充完整，即為 He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.(3) 此題答案選D，注意兩點(diǎn)：一是 devote … to … 是固定搭配，意為“把……貢獻(xiàn)給……”；二是其中的 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞。2. 【陷阱】容易誤選B，根據(jù) can’t help doing sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)推出?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)答案應(yīng)選A。比較以下結(jié)構(gòu)：can’t help to do sth = 不能幫助做某事can’t help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事又如下面一題，再請(qǐng)看以下試題：此題應(yīng)選C，句中的 can’t help 意為“禁不住”（注意根據(jù)句意用被動(dòng)形式）。3.【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。 【分析】此題最佳答案為B?，F(xiàn)分析如下：(1) devote 意為“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，主要用 devote…to…或be devoted to，其中的to 是介詞，不是不定 式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式。(2) 選A錯(cuò)誤：若將 do 改為 doing 則可以。(3) 選B正確：all her time devoted to doing experiments為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用作狀語。(4) 選C錯(cuò)誤：因?yàn)閍ll her time 與 devote 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將devoting改為devoted。(5) 選D錯(cuò)誤：若單獨(dú)看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并沒有錯(cuò)，但問題是逗號(hào)前后兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句沒有必要的連接方式，所以從整體上看仍不對(duì)，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，則可選D，或?qū)將中的is 改為 being也可選它。請(qǐng)做以下類似題：(1) (2) A (1) B (2) B 因?yàn)榫渲惺褂昧瞬⒘羞B詞and：4. 【陷阱】容易誤選C，受題干中的逗號(hào)的影響，認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果的用法。 【分析】其實(shí)答案應(yīng)選B，句中的逗號(hào)相當(dāng)于連詞 and 或 but，not to make it more difficult 是對(duì)逗號(hào)前的不定式 to make life easier 的補(bǔ)充說明。此句的意思是“新技術(shù)的目的是為了使生活變得更容易，而不是使生活變得更困難”。兩個(gè)不定式同時(shí)用以說明句子主語 purpose 的內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題答案選B5. 【陷阱】容易誤選B。 【分析】最佳答案為C。從意義上看，hands 與 tie 的關(guān)系應(yīng)屬被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D。在A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)A比較容易排除，因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ奖硎緦硪饬x，在此與語境不符?，F(xiàn)將B和C作一比較：B為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，它表示兩層意義，一是表被動(dòng)，二是表進(jìn)行，也就是說 his hands being tied 的實(shí)際意思是“他的手正在被捆住”，這顯然與語境不符。而C為過去分詞，它也表示兩層意義，一是表被動(dòng)，二是表示動(dòng)詞的完成或完成后的狀態(tài)，此句中的 with his hands tied behind his back 可視為手被捆在背后的一種狀態(tài)。由此可知最佳答案為C。請(qǐng)看下面一題：答案選B而不選C，其中的過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成。比較下面兩題，最佳答案是D不是A，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行：(1) D (2) D6. 【陷阱】容易誤選A。受 remind sb of (doing) sth 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。【分析】最佳答案為C。比較以下三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：remind sb of [about] sth = 使某人想起某事remind sb of doing sth = 提醒某人做過某事（暗示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）remind sb to do sth = 提醒某人去做某事（暗示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）請(qǐng)看兩個(gè)例句：I reminded him of his promise. 我提醒他做過的諾言。My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾經(jīng)看過那部電影。Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能否提醒我給她打電話?7.【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镈。由于空格后出現(xiàn)了constantly這一副詞，這就說明不